中考英语语法讲解-行为动词与系动词课件

中考英语语法第十七讲行为动词与系动词动词动词的分类行为动词（及物与不及物；瞬间与持续；双宾语动词）系动词动词的时态、语态、语气动词的典型题目（附：不规则动词表）动词的类别行为动词系动词助动词情态动词独立做谓语不独立做谓语及物动词vt与不及物动词vi瞬间动词与延续行动词双宾语动词重点在记忆、表语两个问题第二部分：动词的时态、语态、语气时态语态语气主+v原/vs主+is/are过去分词主+过去式/were主+过去式主+was/were过去分词主+had过去分词主+am/is/are+ving主+is/arebeing过去分词主+was/were+ving主+was/werebeing过去分词主+will+v原主+willbe过去分词主+过去式/would+v原主+would+v原主+wouldbe过去分词主+have+分词主+havebeen过去分词主+had+分词主+hadbeen过去分词第三部分(1)：及物动词与不及物动词一、纯及物动词：buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell二、纯不及物动词：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed

三、及物与不及物意思不一样beat

vi.跳动vt.敲、打;

growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ring

vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）hang

vi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作Liftvi烟雾消散vt举起1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如：

HehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如：

Hisparentstalkedwiththeteacherforhalfanhour.3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用例如：Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforhtreeyears.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用hasjoined本章节详见第二讲---完成时章节第三部分(3)：双宾语动词双宾语动词配to的配for的

bring,fetch,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,

pass,pay,post,promise,sell,send

,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write

动词后同时用人、物做宾语（注意人和物的不同位置）

例:givemethebook=givethebooktomeask,buy,call,choose,cook,do,find,get,keep,leave,save第四部分:系动词1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,

例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trunout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）第五部分:中考不规则动词与习题GivegavegivenGowentgoneGrowgrewgrownHavehadhadHearheardheardHidehidhiddenHithithitHoldheldheldHurthurthurtKeepkeptkeptKnowknewknownLeadledledLeaveleftleftLendlentlentLetletletLielaylainLightlitlitLoselostlostMakemademadeMeetmetmetPaypaidpaidPutputputReadreadreadRideroderiddenRingrangrungRiseroserisenRunranrunSay

saidsaidSeesawseenSellsoldsoldSendsentsentSetsetsetShallshouldshouldShineshoneshone

ShowshowedshownShutshutshutSingsangsungSitsatsatSleepsleptsleptSmellsmeltsmeltSpeakspokespokenSpendspentspentSpillspiltspilt溅SpitspatspatSpoilspoiltspoiltStandstoodstoodSweepsweptsweptSwimswamswumTaketooktakenTeachtaughttaughtTelltoldtoldThinkthoughtthoughtThrowthrewthrownUnderstandunderstood..WakewokewokenWinwonwonWritewrotewritten（）6．--Linda，Iamverythirsty.--Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket_______somedrink,OK?A．buy B．bought C.tobuy D.buying（）7．Myauntisn’there．She_____Shanghaionbusiness．Shewillbebackinthreedays．A．went B．hasgoneto C．hasbeentoD．willgoto（）8．---Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!---Wow!It______delicious．Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D.feels（）9．---TheTVshowHomewithKidsissowonderful．Youshouldn’tmissit.---IfIhavetime．I_______it.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen（）10.---Whatahardlifemyparentslive!---Sodomyparents．WhenIgrowup，I______tomakethemlivemorehappily.A．try B．tried C．willtryD．havetriedCBACC（）11.ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyCheese.It'sfunto___A.joinB.joinin C.takepartin D.enter（）12.You____doitifyoureallydon'twantto.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn’t（）13.Asthesaying____,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."A.go B.goes C.going D.went（）14.—Whatdoyoudo?—I'manengineer.I_____inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.work B.hadworked C.willwork D.worked（）15.—When_____yourbrother______back?—Abouthalfanhourago.A.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.has;comeAABAA（）21.Inthepastfewyearstheregreatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeen B.were C.hadbeen D.are（）22.–Whosenotebookisthis?--It________beNing’s.Ithashernameonit.A.need B.can’t C.must D.shall（）23.–Hi.I_____youforalongtime.--I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．hadn’tseen;am B.haven’tseen;shallbeC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;was（）24.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Ofcourseyou_____.A.can B.must C.should D.will（）25．Inthefuture，thereisn’tgoingto______enoughspaceto______ontheearth.A.have,standin B.be，stand C．have，stand D.be;standinACDAD（）26．JameswiththeGreens_____theWhiteTowerParkifit______tomorrow.A.aregoingto;isn'trainy B.aregoingto;doesn’trainC.isgoingto;won’trainD.isgoingto;isn’trainy（）27.---Itlookslikeatelevision.Doyouthinkso?---Yes,I________.A.understand B.know C.mean D.agree（）28.---AreyougoingtoBeijingbyplane?---It’sfast,butexpensive.SoIamnotsure.I____takeatrain.A.should B.may C.must D.will（）29.—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.---Isupposeyou_____toofast.A.drive B.aredriving C.drove D.weredriving（）30.---Nancy,howlongdoesittaketoflytoCanada?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIcantelephonemyfatherto____itforyou.A.doB.check C.catchD.findDDBDD（）31.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t（）32.I’lldoitbetteriftheteacher______meanotherchance.A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive（）33.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_____________thepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played（）34.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________________inChinasince2002.A.stays B.stayed C.isstaying D.hasstayed（）35.Howmuchdoestheticket_________________fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.cost B.take C.spendD.payDBCDA（）41.----Who______thatpiano?----Mysister,whenshe______time.A.plays;has B.isplaying;has C.plays;ishaving D.isplaying;hashad（）42.Ifyou_____himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe____toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goes B.willsee;goes C.willsee;willgo D.see;willgo（）43.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____bebackhomeatthismoment.A.must B.needC.could D.can（）44.---Howmuch______theshoes?----Fivedollars______enough.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are（）45.----Where’sMarynow?Doyouknow?----No,butIheard____inherroomafewminutesago.A.hersingingB.hersingC.shewassingingD.AlltheanswersarerightBDABD（）46.Withthehelpofsatellites,newscan____________everycorneroftheworld.A.get B.reach C.appear D.arrive（）47.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanyvegetablesthismorning?—Sorry,I___________totakeanymoneywithme.A.forgot B.stopped C.afforded D.remembered（）48.—Bytheway,isJanein?—No,she____________totheschoollibrary.A.goes B.went C.hasbeen D.hasgone（）49.That’sanicewatch!Isit____________inChina?A.make B.making C.made D.makes（）50.－Canyouflyakite?－No,I____________.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.couldn'tBADCC（）51.－Ihavewatchedthegame.－When______you______it?A.have;watched B.do;watch C.did;watch D.will;watch（）52.Heaskedme_______tohisbirthdayparty.A.togo B.go C.goes D.went（）53.Youcan_______thisbookasmuchtimeasyoulike.A.get B.take C.borrow D.keep（）54.–Youwantthegreenoneortheyellowone?–I’venoidea.Ican’tdecide________.A.tobuywhat B.howmuchtopayC.whichtochooseD.howmanytotake（）55.–Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?–Ifit_______,we’llhavethematchnextweek.A.does B.isgoingtorainC.will D.isCADCA（）56.Wouldyouplease_________somewaterwithyou?It'ssohottoday,andyou'llfeelthirsty.A.nottake B.take C.totake D.taking（）57.Peopleusually_________"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk（）58.Ourknowledgeofcomputers______growingallthetime.A.be B.is C.are D.were（）59.WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,