【公开课课件】一轮复习-名词性从句课件

NounClauses（名词性从句）NounClauses（名词性从句）1【公开课课件】一轮复习-名词性从句课件24.(2020年全国1卷）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstospacecraftandtoearththatwherewhowhere4.(2020年全国1卷）Chinafirsthadt3复合句:主句+从句

名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定语从句

状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(宾语从句）名词性从句---复合句:主句+从句名词性从句1.Theboy4NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo5Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句Whowillwinthematchisstil6名词性从句考点归纳

1.引导词

2.语序问题

3.时态问题

4.主谓一致问题

5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

6.it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法

7.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

名词性从句考点归纳1.引导词7名词性从句的引导词(1)从属连词thatwhether

if＊只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。(2)连接代词who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ver)which(ever)what(ever)＊既起连接作用，本身又在从句中做成分(3)连接副词when

whywherehow，how

many，howmuch，＊既起连接作用，本身又在从句中做状语。名词性从句的引导词(1)从属连词thatwhetherif8Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructures:

请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线，并标出连接词、体会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。1.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionswhoeverhadusedtheproducts.5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideawherethepartyistobeheld?6.Wedon’tknowwhosekeysthoseare.Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructur97.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.8.Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.9.Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.11.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.12.Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofata10自我归纳：（Summing-up）1.名词性从句是指：在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括_________、_________、_________和_________，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。名词性从句是英语三大从句之一，即：形容词性从句（即_______）,副词性从句（即_______）,和名词性从句。2.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词：that,whether,if（在从句中不充当成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever.(在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语)名词主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句自我归纳：（Summing-up）名词主语从句宾语从句表语从11连接副词：when,where,how,why（在从句中作状语，有时亦可作表语）3.①名词性从句在从句中为_________语序。②特殊疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/believe/expect+_____语序。如句(9)。陈述陈述连接副词：when,where,how,why（在从句12Ⅱ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。1、that,whether引导①______heisstillaliveisawonder.②_____suddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③It’snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.④Itwassaid_____onlythreepeopleintheworldcouldunderstandEinstein’stheoryatthattime.⑤Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_____theshapewouldlastornot.ThatItthatthatthatwhetherⅡ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主语132、连接代词引导①_______broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.②________comesiswelcome.③_________ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.④_______itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.WhoWhoeverWhicheverWhat2、连接代词引导①_______broketheg143、连接副词引导①______wearrivedoesn’tmatter.②______thedinosaursdisappearedsuddenlystillremainsapuzzle.WhenWhy3、连接副词引导①______wearrivedoe15二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1.由连接词that,if,whether引导的宾语从句

①Ithink(____)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.②Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon_______thisproblemcanbesolved.③Hesuggested(_____)we(should)setoffasearlyaspossible.④Ithinkitnecessary______wedrinkenoughwatereveryday.⑤Hetoldme(______)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.thatwhetherthatthatthat二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1.由连162.由连接代词引导的宾语从句①Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.②Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.③I’lljustsay_______comesintomymind.④Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.⑤TherearesomanygoodmagazinesthatIdon’tknow_______Ishouldchoose.⑥Wedon’tknow_____willtakehisplace.whatwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwhichwhowhoever2.由连接代词引导的宾语从句①Amoderncity173.由连接副词引导的宾语从句①Nooneknows_____theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.②Couldyoutellme___youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?③Ihateit____peopletalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。1、that,whether,because,asif/though引导①Itseems_____therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.②Thequestionis_______itisworthdoing.③Itlooked_________itwasgoingtosnow.howwhywhenthatwhetherasif\though3.由连接副词引导的宾语从句①Nooneknows18④Thisisprobably_______theyareoftenveryconfident.⑤Thereason______hecamelatewasthathegotuplate.2、连接代词引导①Theproblemis_____willtakechargeofthisshop.②Heisnot_______heusedtobeafewyearsago.③Mysuggestionis_______you(should)readasmuchEnglishaspossible.becausewhywhowhatthat④Thisisprobably_______they193、连接副词引导①Thatis_____IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.②Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.四、同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。可用于同位语从句的名词有fact、idea、news、word（消息）、information、truth、doubt、wish、hope、promise、message、advice、suggestion、request、demand、order、problem、question、evidence、proof、sign等。例如：whenwhere3、连接副词引导whenwhere201.由连接词that,whether引导的同位语从句①Thethought______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.②Doyouhaveanyidea______heiscomingornot?③Therearesigns______morepeoplewilllearnEnglish.2.由连接代词引导的同位语从句①Ihavenoidea______he’stalkingabout.②Thequestion_____shoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.由连接词that,whether引导的同位语从句t213.由连接副词引导的同位语从句①Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion_______wearegoingtospendtheholiday.②Ihavenoidea______hedidit.wherehow3.由连接副词引导的同位语从句wherehow22一、that从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。1、宾语从句LinTaofeels(______)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Everyoneknewwhathappenedand____shewasworried.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecessary________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.thatthatthatthat一、that从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句23规则一：1.当宾语从句由连词that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句,that不可省掉。规则一：2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省24温馨提示：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry

(_____)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(______)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(____)

hewon’tpasstheexam.thatthatthat温馨提示：I’msorry(_____)Idon’t25____________________iscertain.（我们将迟到了）2.________________________isapity.(你错过了这次机会)

Mydreamis_____________________________(我将来有我自己的公司)4.I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessage__________________________________________(他今天下午不能来看你了)ThatweshallbelateThatyoumissedthechancethatIwillhavemyowncompanythathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon主语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句____________________iscertai26规则二：当主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句由连词that引导时，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，但是不可以省略。规则二：27

1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow__________togo.

6.________themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether二、whether/if

1.Iaskedher____________s287.__________heisfreenowiscertain.8.Theproblemis___________wecangetthereontime.9.Hemustanswerthequestion__________heagreestoitornot.Whetherwhetherwhether7.__________heisfreenowis29规则：1.宾语从句由连词whether或if引导，表“是否”，常可互换，不能省略。2.if/whether的区别：1)当有ornot时就用whether,不用if.2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.

3)whether可与动词不定式连用，if不能。4)主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if.规则：2.if/whether的区别：30三、what______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

2.

Heisnolonger_____hewas.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.5.Ourincomeisnowdouble______itwastenyearsago.6.Doyouknow______hesaidjustnow?Whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat三、what______hesaidattheme31规则：what引导名词性从句，除了表示“什么”，还可以表示：表示“……的东西或事情”；“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）…的地方…的时间…的数量或数目规则：321.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______itis.去看看是谁2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.3.他的问题是哪个学生英语最好。Hisquestionis____________________atEnglish4.哪个最喜欢就拿哪个。Take________________whoWhoeverleavestheroomlastwhichstudentisthebestwhicheveryoulike1.Someoneisringingthedoorb335.Couldyoushowme_____Icanreachthestation?6.我们就是这样克服困难的.

Thatwas____weovercamethedifficulties7.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.8.这就是我不同意的地方.

Thisis_______Idisagree.9.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.

10._____hedidn’tcomeisstillunknowntous.11.__________________________isunderdiscussion我们什么时候开始开会……howhowwherewherewhyWhyWhenwe’llbeginthemeeting5.Couldyoushowme_____Ica34规则：Wh-引导表语从句时，它们通常不含有疑问意义，而是分别体现具体的地点、时间、原因和方式。规则：35名词性从句的语序Hisbrotherasks_________________thelibrary.……他什么时候去图书馆Idon’tknow

whatisthematter\thetrouble\wrong

withhim.名词性从句中，除了连接词要提到句首之外，一律要用陈述句语序。whenhewillgoto名词性从句的语序Hisbrotherasks_____362.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathe（will)gotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeen名词性从句的时态would2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto371.Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数has2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数名词性从句的主谓一致1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin38名词性从句(主)的虚拟语气1.Itisorderedthathe___________(take)theexamination.2.Itisstrangethathe_____(tell)youthis.shouldtaketell基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that名词性从句(主)的虚拟语气1.Itisorderedt391.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________(putoff)总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedone2.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was名词性从句（宾）的虚拟语气beputoff1.Wesuggestedthatthemeetin40a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②名词性从句（宾）的虚拟语气a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a41在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou___________(try)oncemoresoundsreasonable.

2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey________________(notstop)untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone名词性从句（表、同）的虚拟语气(should)try(should)notstop在suggestion,proposal,idea,42名词性从句中it做形式宾语、形式主语找出下列句子中的错误1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.it形式宾语whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.It形式主语总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置名词性从句中it做形式宾语、形式主语找出下列句子中的错误1.43用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句

Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句

Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…Itissaidthat… 据说…用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从44Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：

6123结构

6

指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式宾语it；

2

指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3

指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe45同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定语从句同位语从句3.Thequestionwhohelpedusoutofdifficultyremainstobeanswered.4.Thequestionwhichseemssostrangeremainstobeanswered.同位语从句定语从句1、同位语从句:说明名词的内容,wh-表示疑问,that不做成分,不能省略2、定语从句:说明名词的性质特征,wh-不表示疑问。引导词做句子成分,做宾语可以省略同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.Weexpressedth46

判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theordertha47NounClauses（名词性从句）NounClauses（名词性从句）48【公开课课件】一轮复习-名词性从句课件494.(2020年全国1卷）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstospacecraftandtoearththatwherewhowhere4.(2020年全国1卷）Chinafirsthadt50复合句:主句+从句

名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定语从句

状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(宾语从句）名词性从句---复合句:主句+从句名词性从句1.Theboy51NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo52Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句Whowillwinthematchisstil53名词性从句考点归纳

1.引导词

2.语序问题

3.时态问题

4.主谓一致问题

5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

6.it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法

7.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

名词性从句考点归纳1.引导词54名词性从句的引导词(1)从属连词thatwhether

if＊只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。(2)连接代词who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ver)which(ever)what(ever)＊既起连接作用，本身又在从句中做成分(3)连接副词when

whywherehow，how

many，howmuch，＊既起连接作用，本身又在从句中做状语。名词性从句的引导词(1)从属连词thatwhetherif55Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructures:

请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线，并标出连接词、体会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。1.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionswhoeverhadusedtheproducts.5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideawherethepartyistobeheld?6.Wedon’tknowwhosekeysthoseare.Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructur567.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.8.Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.9.Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.11.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.12.Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofata57自我归纳：（Summing-up）1.名词性从句是指：在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括_________、_________、_________和_________，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。名词性从句是英语三大从句之一，即：形容词性从句（即_______）,副词性从句（即_______）,和名词性从句。2.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词：that,whether,if（在从句中不充当成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever.(在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语)名词主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句自我归纳：（Summing-up）名词主语从句宾语从句表语从58连接副词：when,where,how,why（在从句中作状语，有时亦可作表语）3.①名词性从句在从句中为_________语序。②特殊疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/believe/expect+_____语序。如句(9)。陈述陈述连接副词：when,where,how,why（在从句59Ⅱ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。1、that,whether引导①______heisstillaliveisawonder.②_____suddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③It’snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.④Itwassaid_____onlythreepeopleintheworldcouldunderstandEinstein’stheoryatthattime.⑤Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_____theshapewouldlastornot.ThatItthatthatthatwhetherⅡ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主语602、连接代词引导①_______broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.②________comesiswelcome.③_________ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.④_______itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.WhoWhoeverWhicheverWhat2、连接代词引导①_______broketheg613、连接副词引导①______wearrivedoesn’tmatter.②______thedinosaursdisappearedsuddenlystillremainsapuzzle.WhenWhy3、连接副词引导①______wearrivedoe62二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1.由连接词that,if,whether引导的宾语从句

①Ithink(____)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.②Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon_______thisproblemcanbesolved.③Hesuggested(_____)we(should)setoffasearlyaspossible.④Ithinkitnecessary______wedrinkenoughwatereveryday.⑤Hetoldme(______)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.thatwhetherthatthatthat二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1.由连632.由连接代词引导的宾语从句①Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.②Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.③I’lljustsay_______comesintomymind.④Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.⑤TherearesomanygoodmagazinesthatIdon’tknow_______Ishouldchoose.⑥Wedon’tknow_____willtakehisplace.whatwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwhichwhowhoever2.由连接代词引导的宾语从句①Amoderncity643.由连接副词引导的宾语从句①Nooneknows_____theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.②Couldyoutellme___youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?③Ihateit____peopletalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。1、that,whether,because,asif/though引导①Itseems_____therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.②Thequestionis_______itisworthdoing.③Itlooked_________itwasgoingtosnow.howwhywhenthatwhetherasif\though3.由连接副词引导的宾语从句①Nooneknows65④Thisisprobably_______theyareoftenveryconfident.⑤Thereason______hecamelatewasthathegotuplate.2、连接代词引导①Theproblemis_____willtakechargeofthisshop.②Heisnot_______heusedtobeafewyearsago.③Mysuggestionis_______you(should)readasmuchEnglishaspossible.becausewhywhowhatthat④Thisisprobably_______they663、连接副词引导①Thatis_____IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.②Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.四、同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。可用于同位语从句的名词有fact、idea、news、word（消息）、information、truth、doubt、wish、hope、promise、message、advice、suggestion、request、demand、order、problem、question、evidence、proof、sign等。例如：whenwhere3、连接副词引导whenwhere671.由连接词that,whether引导的同位语从句①Thethought______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.②Doyouhaveanyidea______heiscomingornot?③Therearesigns______morepeoplewilllearnEnglish.2.由连接代词引导的同位语从句①Ihavenoidea______he’stalkingabout.②Thequestion_____shoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.由连接词that,whether引导的同位语从句t683.由连接副词引导的同位语从句①Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion_______wearegoingtospendtheholiday.②Ihavenoidea______hedidit.wherehow3.由连接副词引导的同位语从句wherehow69一、that从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。1、宾语从句LinTaofeels(______)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Everyoneknewwhathappenedand____shewasworried.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecessary________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.thatthatthatthat一、that从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句70规则一：1.当宾语从句由连词that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句,that不可省掉。规则一：2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省71温馨提示：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry

(_____)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(______)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(____)

hewon’tpasstheexam.thatthatthat温馨提示：I’msorry(_____)Idon’t72____________________iscertain.（我们将迟到了）2.________________________isapity.(你错过了这次机会)

Mydreamis_____________________________(我将来有我自己的公司)4.I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessage__________________________________________(他今天下午不能来看你了)ThatweshallbelateThatyoumissedthechancethatIwillhavemyowncompanythathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon主语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句____________________iscertai73规则二：当主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句由连词that引导时，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，但是不可以省略。规则二：74

1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow__________togo.

6.________themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether二、whether/if

1.Iaskedher____________s757.__________heisfreenowiscertain.8.Theproblemis___________wecangetthereontime.9.Hemustanswerthequestion__________heagreestoitornot.Whetherwhetherwhether7.__________heisfreenowis76规则：1.宾语从句由连词whether或if引导，表“是否”，常可互换，不能省略。2.if/whether的区别：1)当有ornot时就用whether,不用if.2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.

3)whether可与动词不定式连用，if不能。4)主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if.规则：2.if/whether的区别：77三、what______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

2.

Heisnolonger_____hewas.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.5.Ourincomeisnowdouble______itwastenyearsago.6.Doyouknow______hesaidjustnow?Whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat三、what______hesaidattheme78规则：what引导名词性从句，除了表示“什么”，还可以表示：表示“……的东西或事情”；“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）…的地方…的时间…的数量或数目规则：791.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______itis.去看看是谁2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.3.他的问题是哪个学生英语最好。Hisquestionis____________________atEnglish4.哪个最喜欢就拿哪个。Take________________whoWhoeverleavestheroomlastwhichstudentisthebestwhicheveryoulike1.Someoneisringingthedoorb805.Couldyoushowme_____Icanreachthestation?6.我们就是这样克服困难的.

Thatwas____weovercamethedifficulties7.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.8.这就是我不同意的地方.

Thisis_______Idisagree.9.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.

10._____hedidn’tcomeisstillunknowntous.11.__________________________isunderdiscussion我们什么时候开始开会……howhowwherewherewhyWhyWhenwe’llbeginthemeeting5.Couldyoushowme_____Ica81规则：Wh-引导表语从句时，它们通常不含有疑问意义，而是分别体现具体的地点、时间、原因和方式。规则：82名词性从句的语序Hisbrotherasks_________________thelibrary.……他什么时候去图书馆Idon’tknow

whatisthematter\thetrouble\wrong

withhim.名词性从句中，除了连接词要提到句首之外，一律要用陈述句语序。whenhewillgoto名词性从句的语序Hisbrotherasks_____832.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathe（will)gotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeen名词性从句的时态would2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto841.Whenthemeetingwillbegin