英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇

英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词：动词不定式13．构词法

（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写

14．句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5）定语（6）状语16．简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）therebe句型17．并列复合句18．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句词汇表说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。3．本词汇表不列语法术语。4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa(an)art.abilitynableaaboutprep&ad.aboveprepabroada&adabsentaaccentnacceptvaccidentnachenachievevacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynaddvaddressnadvantagenadvertisementnadvicenadvisevaffordvafraidaafterad,prep&conjafternoonnagainadagainstprepagenagoadagreevagreementnairnairlineairplanenairportnaliveaalla&pronallowvalmostadaloneaalongad&prepaloudadalreadyadalsoadalthoughconjalwaysadAmericanAmericana&namongprepancientaandconjangryaanimalnanothera&pronanswern&vantnanypron&aanybodypronanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadappearvapplenAprilnareaarmnarmynaroundprep&adarrivevartnarticlenasad,conj&prepAsianAsiana&naskvasleepaatprepAtlanticn&aattentionnAugustnauntnAustralianAustraliana&nautumnnavailableaavoidnawakevawayadBbabynbackad&nbackgroundnbad(worse,worst)abagnballnballoonnbamboonbanananbanknbaseballnbasicabasketnbasketballnbathroomnbe(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxvbeachnbearnbeatv&nbeautifulabecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbedroomnbeenbeefnbeforeprep,ad&conjbegin(began,begun)vbehaviournbehindprepbelievevbellnbelowprepbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetweenprepbeyondprepbigabike=bicyclenbillnbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbiscuitnbitnbitterablacka&nblackboardnblindabloodnblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardnboatnbodynbooknboringabornaborrowvbossnbothpron&abottlenbottomnbowlnboxnboynbrainnbraveabreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreathnbreathevbridgenbrightabring(brought,brought)vbrothernbrownn&abrushv&nbuild(built,built)vbuildingnburn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)vbusnbusinessnbusyabutconjbutternbutterflynbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeinterjCcabbagencakencallv&ncamelncamerancampn&vcanmodalvCanadancancelvcandlencancerncandyncapncapitalncaptainncarncardncarev&ncarefulacarelessacarryvcatncatch(caught,caught)vcausen&vCDnCD-ROMn.ceilingncelebratevcentncentrencenturyncertainachairnchairman/womannchalknchancenchangevchantn&vcheapacheatvcheckn&vcheern&vcheesenchemistrynchessnchestnchickennchild(pl.children)nChinanChinesea&nchocolatenchoicenchoose(chose,chosen)vchopsticksnChristmasnchurchncinemancirclen&vcitynclapv&nclassnclassmatenclassroomncleana&vclearacleveraclimbvclocknclonevclosev&aclothesncloudncloudyaclubncoachncoalncoastncoatncoffeencoinncokencolda&ncollectvcollegencolour(Amcolor)n&vcome(came,come)vcomfortableacommonacommunicatevcommunicationncompanyncomparevcompetitionncompletea&vcompositionncomputernconcertnconditionnconferencenconnectvconsidervcontinuevcontrolvconversationncookv&ncookerncoolacopyn&vcornerncorrectv&acostv&ncottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencousinncovern&vcowncrayonncrazyacreatevcrossv&ncruelacryn&vculturencupncut(cut,cut)v&nDdad(daddy)ndailya,ad&ndancev&ndangerndangerousadarev&auxvdarka&ndatendaughterndayndeadadeafadealvdearadeathnDecemberndecidevdecisionndeepa&addegreendeliciousadentistndependvdescribevdeskndevelopvdevelopmentndialogue(Amdialog)ndiaryndictionaryndievdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdinnerndirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirtyadiscovervdiscoveryndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendishndismissvdisturbvdividevdo(did,done)vdoctorndogndollndollarndoorndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownad&prepdownstairsaddozenndraw(drew,drawn)vdrawerndream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&ndressn&vdrink(drank,drunk)v&ndrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndryv&aduckndumplingnduringprepdutynDVDnEeacha&pronearnearlya&adearthneastn,a&adeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vedgeneducationneffortneggneightnumeighteennumeighthnumeightynumeithera,conj&adelderaelectricaelephantnelevennumelseae-mailn&vemptyaencouragevendn&venemynenergynengineernEnglandnEnglishn&aenjoyvenougha&adentervenvironmentnerasernespeciallyadEuropenEuropeana&nevenadeveningneveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexcitevexcusen&vexercisev&nexpectvexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexplainvexpressveyenFfacen&vfactnfactorynfailvfairafall(fell,fallen)vfamilynfamousafannfantasticafar(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&adfarmnfarmernfasta&adfatafathernfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfearnFebruarynfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfestivalnfetchvfevernfewpron&afieldnfifthnumfiftynumfight(fought,fought)v&nfillvfilmnfinalafind(found,found)vfineafingernfinishvfirenfirstnum,a&adfishnfishermannfita&vfivenumfixvflagnflatnfloornflowernflunfly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfollowvfoodnfoot(pl.feet)nfootballnforprepforcevforeignaforeignernforestnforget(forgot,forgot)vforknformnfortynumforwardadfournumfourteennumfourthnumfoxnfreeafreeze(froze,frozen)vfreshaFridaynfridge(=refrigerator)nfriendnfriendlyafriendshipnfrognfromprepfronta&nfruitnfullafunnfunnyafurniturenfuturenGgamengardenngatengeneralagentlemanngeographyngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiraffengirlngive(gave,giv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