使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)xxx公司使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度使役动词haveletmake的用法的用法1).have宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will,would连用,不用于被动结构.Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.2).have宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓励他们用英语交谈.

3).have宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较：Haveyouwashedyourclothes你洗了衣服了吗(自己洗)Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed你叫人洗了衣服了吗(别人洗)4).have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Pleasehaveyourticketsready.TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.的用法1).let宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeequaltoCD.假设AB等于CD.2).let宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding的用法1).make宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.2).make宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglishTheywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3).make宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带to。如：Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Letmepayformyself.让我自己来付我的那份钱。Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗注意二：用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。如：Lethim(come)in.让他进来。Lether(pass)by.让她过去。注意三：let很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用allow或其他表达。如：Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.经过问讯后，他得到允许，可以回家。使役动词make用法注意：1.后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。2.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：(1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：他让司机在外面等他。误：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.(2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如：HaveImademyselfclear我的意思说清楚了吗We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐，不要拘束。使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题：第一种情况：当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.让我给你一个忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的儿子擦车。Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to。如：虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。误：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.正：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。第二种情况：表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须带to(不能省略)。如：Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.一旦她下决心干，你就别想使她改变主意。使役动词习题50道1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

work;toraise work;raise

;toraise ;raise2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________．

understand3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning．

read

reading4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse．

see

5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself. C.towash 6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.stopcrying cryingstoptocry tocry7、--WealllikeMissWang.—IagreewithalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses. 8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repair B.repairedC.repairing D.torepairbikewasbroken.I’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.

D.havefathermetofinishmyhomework.

A.got B.letC.have D.make

’swrongwithTom---Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation. B.stole

D.tosteal,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchthe

Furious7---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.

B.excited

C.exciting

D.toexcite’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.

B.wait

C.towait

D.waitedmathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.---Wecan’tleavethepoblem.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.

B.unfinsh

C.finishing

D.unfinishedlooktired.Letme

youtocarrytheseboxes.

---Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.A.helping

B.help

C.helped

D.tohelpIborrowyourcartomorrow

---I’mafraidnot.

Ican’tgetmycar

thisafternoon.A.start B.tostart

C.started D.starting,Marryiscrying.

---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.A.cry

B.crying

C.cried

D.tocryyougivemeahandnow

---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helpedbosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocumentA.print

B.printd

C.printing

D.toprintmotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．

A．finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish's  theschoolrules.  'tbreak everyone   .   'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.   'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.     ---Itmakesme  veryproud.   (情绪)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.   .     becausetheroomistoohot.   open,David---Yes,letme.   atry'stalkshow.   true.   come  makecustomers.  ;eatingfaster ;eatfast  ;eatfaster ;toeatfast.   understand  ofhischildhood.   ---Thisafternoon.   becut  closer.     mathproblemistoodifficultforme.  ---Don'  you.   'tjumptoaconclusion!Let'stheproblemfirst.   ,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic    smoothly.   D.ran    aneggeverymorning.   doyoulooksad---Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.Andwhathesaidleftmedeeply.A.think

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thoughtclassroomissodirty.It’sourdutytokeeptheclassroomA.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tocleanissaidthatLeiFengisaheroinChina.

---Ofcourse.Hisactionsmadehim

universally.A.respect

B.respecting

C.torespect

D.respectedseveralteethgotapain.

---You’dbetterhaveyourteeth.A.pullout

B