陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题

陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题第一卷（共65分）听力部分（25分略）一、单项填空（热身：基础知识检测）TheXuanwuLakeistoowideforsoyoungamantoswim________.A.past B.along C.across D.throughThedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan________.A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs3.–Couldyoutellme________ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?–About20minutes.A.howfar B.howlong C.how D.which4.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverbeento________cityallmylife.A.asuchdirty B.thedirtier C.thedirtiest D.adirtierIreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m________weight.A.puttingon B.puttingin C.puttingdown D.puttingout–Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?–Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible________youputyourheartintoit!A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.unless7.________awayfromthenoiseinthelivingroom,Sallywenttothegardenbehindthehouse.A.Tobe B.Being C.Havingbeen D.Forbeing–It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.–Yes,it’sanimportantwayof________forthem.A.suggestion B.vacation C.exhibition D.communication9.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasopened B.opened C.wasopened D.hasbeenopen–WhereisMr.SmithIshestillintheoffice

–Thelightintheofficeisoff.He________betherenow.A.may B.can’t C.mustn’t D.must–Jasonissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?–Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad_____oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly12.Assoonasallthestudentstakingtheexamination________,wewillstartourtest.A.givethepapers B.willbegiventhepapersC.aregiventhepapers D.isgiventhepapers–WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?–IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe–Iwonder________.–Iamafraidwe’llbelate.howcanweattendthemeetingontimewhenthey’llreachthecinemainthecenterofthecitywhytheygottoschoollatewhetherwewillarriveatthemeetingontime–Ihaven’tseenBobforthreedays.Isheill?–________.Thedoctorsaysheneedsanoperation.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinkso D.Ihopenot二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAfterafewweeksinChina,Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasinarestaurantwithmyfriendswhen,besideusonanothertable,agroupoffourmenwereshoutingateachotherandwavingtheir___16___around.Ifinallylearnedthattheywere___17___“fighting”topaythebill!ThisscenemademethinkofwhatitwouldlooklikeinBritain.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.Britishfoodcultureusuallyimplies(暗指)thatyoupayfor___18___youordered.InaBritishrestaurant,you’lljustpayforyourself.It’scalled“splittingthebill”or“goingDutch”.Iguessthereisonereasonthatcould___19___someofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Howyoupaythebill___20___howyouorder,aswellashowyoueat.___21___inChineserestaurants,thegroupdecidesoneachdish,sothegroupeatsallofthedishes.Canyouimaginetryingto___22___howmucheachpersonneedstopayifyou’reallsharing!Theoppositeistruefor___23___food.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.___24___isn’tcommonlypracticed.Soitissimpletopayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonally___25___bothpractices.It’snicetotreatyourfriendstodinnersometimes,andit’salsonicetobetreated.AndondayswhenImissWesternfood,Iknowthere’llbeno“fighting”overwhoshouldpay!16.A.legsB.handsC.flagsD.paper17.A.finallyB.actuallyC.certainlyD.hopefully18.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever19.A.expressB.encourageC.explainD.enter20.A.triesonB.dependsonC.holdsonD.keepson21.A.SometimesB.SeldomC.NeverD.Usually22.A.findoutB.lookoutC.workoutD.checkout23.A.Eastern-styleB.Western-styleC.Northern-styleD.Southern-style24.A.ReceivingB.GivingC.OwningD.Sharing25.A.compareB.preferC.enjoyD.hateBAnantwaswalkingbytheriver.Helookedattheriverandsaidtohimself,” 31 niceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenhewasdrinking,suddenlyhe 32intotheriver.”Oh.Help!Help!”theantcried.Adove(鸽子) 33 thetreeheardhimandofferedhimaleaf,“Climbup34leaf,”shesaid,”andthenyouwillgettothebank.”Theantclimbedupontotheleaf,andthewindblewtheleaftothebank.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddo35foryou.”After36 .”Goodbye”,theantranhome.“Goodbye!”saidthedove.”Be37nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedovewasbuildinghernest(巢).Andamanwasraisinghisguntoshoot 38 .Theantsawthis.Withoutthinking 39 ,heranfasttobitetheman’sleg.”Ouch!Ouch!”Theman 40 aterriblepainanddroppedhisgun.Thedoveflewawayquickly.Afterthemanleft,thedovecamebacktotheantandsaid,”Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.”Thelittleantwassoglad,becausehecouldhelpthedove.31.A.Where B.What C.When D.How32.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.isfalling33.A.in B.on C.with D.down34.A.this B.that C.a D./35.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something36.A.say B.says C.said D.saying37.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless38.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself39.A.two B.twotimes C.second D.twice40.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.wasfeeling三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分20分）A26.Howmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A.£15 B.£20 C.£30 D.£4527.Inthereading“HOBSONS”refersto(指)________.A.thenameofthestreet B.thebossoftheclothesshopC.thenameoftheclothesshop D.thesalesforChristmasAccordingtothereading,wecan________.haveapicturetakenwithamodeltakeafreetrucktotheclothesshopdoshoppingeitheronlineorintheshopget£100backforanyorderBAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklyfoundthatherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemorechestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwasseriousandhewasnotabletobreathe,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.toexpressherhelplessnesstopractiseCPRonhimtokeephimawaketorestarthisheartWhat’stherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColm.Debbiecalled999.IzzylearnedCPR.Colm’sheartstopped.A.cabd B.dbca C.cdba D.dcabWhydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.CHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.32.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.33.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?

A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell.33.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.pleasingB.different C.seriousD.strange35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.DMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged(乞求)him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand________.A.preferredtostayaloneathome B.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothers D.begantodislikehismotherTherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker________.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingdidn’twantthemothertoknowwhohewasdidn’twanttotalktohismotherThephrase“attheendofmyrope”means“________”inChinese.A.心如刀割 B.心无杂念 C.失魂落魄 D.山穷水尽Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.Mothers’loveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers’life.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.AlonelyboyB.HowtogetonwithateenagerC.AstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundD.Ajokingphonecall非选择题（共55分）四、完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）41.Haveyouever________(梦想)ofwalkingonthemoon?

42.Tony’sgrandmastilllooksveryhealthyinher________(九十多岁).43.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurt.44.ThesongWherehasthetimegonewonhigh________(赞扬)frompeoplealloverourcountry.45.Itsaysthatit’sbettertowishyourgoodfriendshappybirthdaybyphoneratherthansendinga________(信息)onsocialmedia.五．短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）OwnsellnorthernespecialChinadifferentsouthpotatoliveunusualChinacoverslargearesandhasagreatpopulation.Different81. habitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,another82. betweennorthernersandsouthernersbecameahotone:thewaytheyshopatmarkets.Peoplefrom83. Chinasaytheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuthalfofaChinesecabbage,two84. and0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekis85. ,reportedChinaDaily.Also,youcanbuyaverysmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleapear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shop86. evenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsare87. inbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentclimate.Foodcanbekeptforatimeinthe88. ,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitofstockingup(囤货)onfood,89. forthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthern90. buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.六、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。3、Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don’thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.HowtogetthroughexamsHerearesomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsport—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!4、Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!Infact,don’teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whydosomestudentshateexams?2.Whatshouldyoudoiftheexamupsetsyouwhenitisfinished?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3._____________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________________________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5._____________________________________________________________________七、补全对话（共10小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Wow!John,youhavechangedalot.B:Whydoyouthinkso?A:96. .Butnowyouaretall.B:Yes.Andyoulookmorebeautifulthanyouusedtobe.A:Thanks.IaheardyouarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.97.