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2021年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、完型填空(10题)31.Alandnotsufferingfromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaboursupply--allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.【21】theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--【22】individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【23】ofpower,
Themenwho【24】themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution【25】frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【26】inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoispurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch【27】.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingandthathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasarealandspecific【28】.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【29】result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningoflightbulb,oroneof【30】otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachineswereinventors,nottrainedscientists.
(56)
A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
32.(52)
A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest
33.(41)
A.waitingB.waitingforC.stayingforD.waitedfor
34.(66)
A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond
35.(50)
A.OKB.allrightC.anythingD.something
36.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof
37.(44)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
38.25.A.compile
B.compare
C.conduct
D.conclusion
39.(45)
A.didB.doC.doesD.has
40.【B5】
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
42.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
43.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
44.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
45.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
46.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
47.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
48.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
49.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
50.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.The________ofhumanknowledgeofarebeingpushedfurtherwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology.
A.edgesB.limitsC.bordersD.boundaries
52.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.
A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining
53.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.
A.maynot:must
B.needn"t:must
C.can"t:should
D.mustn"t:should
54.Theboardofdirectorsbelievediturgentthatthefiles______rightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted
B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted
55.Hewassaid______agiftfromher,knowingthatitmeantabride.
A.toberefused
B.torefuse
C.tohavebeenrefused
D.tohaverefused
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Therepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.
Theoriginoflanguageis______.
A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast
B.amatterthatishiddenorsecret
C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer
D.aproblemnotyetsolved
57.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.
A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes
B.thatgetinthewayofitssight
C.tohelpitseebetter
D.toattractothercamels
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
4.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
6.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.C
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.B
18.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
19.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.C
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.D
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
31.A解析:上句的意思是:Aland,wealth,naturalresources,laboursupply都是有助于英国成为下业革命中心的重要因素。本句中的they指factors,意思是:这些因素还不够,与前句形成转折关系,所以选A项为正确答案。其他选项要么表示同类的增加,要么表示加强语气,均不符合题意。
32.B解析:根据上段描述,作者已经没有地方放更多的书了,所以应选B选项room“空间”。C选项(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”,为一固定表达。A选项money和D选项interest均离题意太远。
33.B解析:waitfor“等待”固定搭配。本句中使用现在分词短语waitingfor做伴随状语。
34.A
35.D解析:本题测试句意理解。所填的词应是对"hobby”的一种概括。
36.B
37.C解析:这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。
38.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。
39.C解析:本题测试强调的用法。动词前加助动词do,does,did,目的是起强调作用。
40.D解析:因果关系,用therefore.
41.A介词by常和动名词连用,说明方式、手段等。
42.D
43.D19.答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲击”;
knockat“敲(门)”;knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。
44.D
45.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”,本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。
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