2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What’swrongwiththebaby,Madam?W:Threedaysago,hebegantocough,sneezeandhavearunningnose.Yesterday,hebegantohaveafever.1.Whathappenedtothebabyyesterday?A.Hebegantocough.B.Hebegantosneeze.C.Hehadafever.答案CM:Let’sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoalecture.C.GototheStudentClub.答案BW:Tom,hurryup!It’s7:50nowandwearesupposedtogetthereinhalfanhour.M:That’seasy.We’llrideourbicyclethere.3.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.答案CW:Twoticketsfortomorrowevening’sfilm,please.M:Whattimewillyoucome,Madam?At7:00pmor9:00pm?W:At7:00.Iwanttogotobedbefore10:00pm.4.Whenwillthewoman’sfilmbegin?A.At7pm.B.At9pm.C.At10pm.答案AW:OK,Simon,I’mreallyhungry.Let’sgoouttodinner.M:Yeah,OK,metoo.There’sanItalianrestaurantnearmyhome.Thereissomethingdelicioustoeat.W:Goodidea!5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.答案C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Howareyoudoingtoday?Howmanyinyourgrouptoday?M:Fine,thankyou.Therewillbefiveofus.Therestwillbealongshortly.W:Rightthisway,please.Somethingtodrinkfirst?M:Justwater,please.W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenufirstorwaitforyourfriends?M:I’llwait.MaybeIwouldlikesomebreadbeforetheygethere.Pleasebringmethemenuandletmehavealook.W:Certainly,sir.Ifyouneedanythingelse,pleaseletmeknow,andI’llbehappytogetitforyourightaway.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.答案C7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisacustomer.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisapolicewoman.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?M:Well,Iwillgobacktomyhometowninthecountryside.W:Toseeyourgrandparents?M:Yes,Iwillalsodosomefarming.W:Youmeanyouknowhowtofarm?M:Yeah.Igrewupthereandalwayshelpedonthefarm.Tobehonest,it’sabittiringtodofarming.W:CanIgotherewithyou?I’dliketolearntodosomefarming.M:Sure,asacitygirl,youmayfinditfunnytospendyourholidayinthecountryside.Mygrandparentswouldbeveryhappytoseeyou.W:Areyousure?M:Ofcourse.Theyarealwayskindandfriendly.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.答案A9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Thewomanknowshowtofarm.B.Themanusedtoliveinthecountryside.C.Themanisstudyinginthecountryside.答案B10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sgrandparents.B.Farminginthecountryside.C.Planforthesummerholiday.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello.W:Hi.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:I’mlookingtovolunteerhere.W:Ohgood!Wecanalwaysusemorevolunteers.Whendoyouwanttostart?M:I’mlookingtostartthisSaturday.WherecanIwork?W:Youcaneitherworkinthegardenorinthekitchen.M:Hmm...Idon’thaveanyexperiencedoingeither.W:That’salright.Youdon’tneedany.M:OK,wellwheredoyouneedthemosthelp?W:Goodquestion.Probablyinthegarden.M:WhatwouldIhavetodo?W:Well,we’veplantedabouthalfofthecrops,butthereststillneedtobeplanted.M:Willsomeonebeabletoshowmehowtodothat?W:Ofcourse.Youwillalsobewateringandweeding.M:That’ssomethingIknowhowtodo.W:Great!11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Lookingforvolunteerwork.C.Askingtheway.答案B12.Whenwillthemanstartworking?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.答案C13.Wheredoesthemandecidetowork?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclinic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Catherine!Howareyou?W:I’mfine,Tom.I’msogladthatthefinalexamsarefinallyover.M:Yeah!Tocelebrateit,I’mgoingtotherockconcerttonight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaven’tthoughtmuchaboutit.MaybejuststayathomeandwatchTV.Ireallyneedtorelax.M:Oh,no,thatwouldbeboring.Whynotcomewithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Butyouwillhavetobuyyourownticket.W:Areyourunningoutofmoneyagain?Icantreatyou.M:Wow!Howdidyougetsomuchmoney?W:Youknow,Ihaveapart-timejobasawaitressattheStudentCentre.Anyhow,nowthatthesummerholidayhasbegun,I’dloveanightout.M:Sinceyouhavebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon’tItakeusouttosupper?W:Youhavegotadeal.14.Whatarethespeakers?A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyareclerks.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonightatlast?A.StayathomeandwatchTV.B.WatchamovieattheStudentCentre.C.Gotoarockmusicconcert.答案C16.WhatdoesthewomanworkasattheStudentCentre?A.Awaitress.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.答案A17.Whatwillthemando?A.Buytheirtickets.B.Treatthewomantosupper.C.Borrowsomemoney.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodmorning,everyone.Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisJackandI’m17,theoldestchildinmyfamily.Mymotherandbrotherandsisterareallperformers.Mymotherwearswonderfulperformingclothesanddancesacrossastick.Sometimessheplaystheviolinatthesametime...Unbelievable!Mybrotherissixyearsyoungerthanme,andmysister’sfourteen.Mydad’sahostforperformances.He’sgoodathisjobbecausehehasaloudvoice.Heintroducestheperformersandmakessuretheactsstartandfinishontime.Weareahappyfamily.Andwedon’thavedogsorcatsaspetsathome.Theonlyanimalinourfamilyisarabbit.Mymother,mybrotherandmysisteronlyworkforeightmonths,andtheytravelaroundfromplacetoplace.Ithinkit’sagreatlife.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.答案A19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjob?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.答案B20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMartínRamírezfromArgentinaIthinkitisokayforscientiststogrowgenetically-engineerfoodbecausetheycandevelopbetterfoodandthiscanhelpwiththehungerproblemallaroundtheworld.Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.Idon’tthinkthatweshouldworrysomuchaboutgenetically-engineeredfood.AngelaFernandezfromMexicoIdon’tknowifthetomatoeswefindinsupermarketsaregeneticallymanipulatedornot.WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!Atomatogrownwithsunandsoilismuchbetter.Inthecaseofstrawberries,actually,moststrawberrieswecanfindareverytasty.Iguess,however,theyhavebeengeneticallymanipulated,too.VeraSirotkinafromRussiaIfwemanipulatevegetablegenes,wecanalsodowithhumangenes.Soitmaybepossiblethatasubstancewhichisleftinfoodcouldgetintoahumanbodywhilethepersoniseating.Then,isitpossiblethatthissubstancecouldmodifytheperson’sgeneticstructure?PinarMüfftlerfromTurkeyIdon’tagreewiththeideathatscientistsshouldnotgrowgenetically-engineeredfoodbecauseitisnotsafe.Iftheywanttomakeprogress,theyshoulddoexperiments.It’simportanttokeeptrying.Iftheydon’tkeeptrying,theywillneverbeabletodevelopnewtechnologies.Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。21.Ofthepeopleabove,whoisobviouslyagainstgenetically-engineeredfood?A.PinarMüfftlerfromTurkey.B.MartínRamírezfromArgentina.C.VeraSirotkinafromRussia.D.AngelaFernandezfromMexico.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!”可知,AngelaFernandez明显反对转基因食品。22.AsfarasPinarMüfftlerisconcerned,.

A.developingsuchfoodisabetterwaytosolveworldhungerB.experimentingonsuchfoodshouldn’tbeallowedC.newtechnologieswillmakesuchfoodsafertoeatD.thiskindoffoodismuchbetterandtastier答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.”可知,C项正确。23.WhatdoweinferaboutMartínRamírez?A.Hedoubtswhethersuchfoodissafe.B.Heworriesthatthecropswillspoil.C.Hedoesn’tlikevegetablesandfruits.D.Heisinfavourofcloninganimals.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。BOnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip,acounselor(顾问)atouradmissionsoffice,standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(压倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercourse,hebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,“Thankyou.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。很多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生,在作者的帮助下,胜利地完成了自己的学业。24.AccordingtoStephen’squestionstotheauthor,whatdoweknowaboutStephen?A.Hewasn’tveryconfidentabouthimself.B.Hedidn’twanttoattendtheauthor’sclass.C.HehadneverbeenanAstudent.D.Hecouldn’tpasstheauthor’sexam.答案A解析推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可推断出斯蒂芬不自信。25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hewouldn’thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilip.B.HetoldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudies.C.HehelpedStephengetanAinhisclass.D.Hedidn’tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断出作者向斯蒂芬介绍了如何提高学习成果的方法。26.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.B.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn’thaveself-esteem.C.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn’tdowellatschool.D.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.答案A解析推理推断题。通过全文对斯蒂芬的描述尤其是倒数其次段可知他是一位学习刻苦、成果一般的学生。27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Onebiteatatime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.Lookbeforeyouleap.答案B解析主旨大意题。斯蒂芬胜利的阅历,一是学习刻苦,二是分解困难,各个击破。四个选项相比,只有B项较为恰当。CDearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate(住宅区),onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的安排。虽然超市能便利人们的日常生活,供应就业机会,但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界,帮助学生完成作业,这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。28.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink.

A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”可知,支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.答案D解析词义揣测题。it作代词时,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车,晚上有运输卡车)”可知,此处的it指的是交通状况。30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Confident.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst...”可知,作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个安排的担忧,而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出确定,说明作者对这个安排的看法是消极的。31.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.答案B解析推理推断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的安排,作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。依据“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages...”可知,作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出确定,故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。DTheclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose“flexitarian(弹性素食)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%-90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,”saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet;wecallita‘flexitarian’diet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,”headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C.Theclimatechangewillstop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变更,缓解水资源短缺并能削减污染。故选D项。33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet?A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.答案D解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。故选D项。34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,假如全球都实行这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将削减一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C项。35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.答案A解析推理推断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlong-termobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。36.G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”,下文说“就像在跳水板上的孩子,你会迟疑不决”。该空承上启下,G项“没有动机,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G项。37.B上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动机来实现目标。B项“那么你应当如何激励自己呢?”承上启下,故选B项。38.A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候你究竟想做什么”。该空承上启下,A项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选A项。39.E上文说“记得,目标是敏捷的”。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会依据环境的变更而变更”切题,故选E项。40.C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应当重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C项“然而,这不应当使你气馁”切题,故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouweregivenonefinalwish,whatwouldyouwishfor?Wouldyouwishtovisita41placeimportanttoyou?Perhapswishtotalktosomeoneverydeartoyou?

Forthe70-year-oldPeterRobson,itwasa(n)42question—hewantedtoseehispetdog,Shep,onelasttime.Peterwasdyingbecauseofaseriouslungdisease.Duetohis43,staffatthehospitalaskedhisfamilyifhehadanylastwishtomakehimatleastcomfortable.

Peter’slastwishwastoseehisdogforthelasttime.44,it’salmostimpossibleforhiswishtobegranted(准许)becausebringingpetsofanykindisstrictly45bythehospitalduetopossibleissueswithinfectionthatmay46.Peter’sfamilyknewthatthedyingman’slastwishwouldn’tbegranted.

47,Peter’snurseswentoutoftheirwaytomakePeter’sfinalwishcometrue.Just20minutesafterPeter’s48toldthestaffabouthislastwish,they49thego-aheadtheydidn’texpecttocome:theycannowbringSheptothe50.

PeterandShep’sreunionwasboth51andheartbreakingtowatch.Peterwasvery52tomeetShepagain,anditwasobviousthatShep53thesameway.Justhoursafterthetwowere54,Peterpassedaway.AshleyStevens,Peter’sgranddaughter,saidthatShephasbeenwithPeterforeightyearsnow.Peter55thepetdogafterhiswifedied.

Theeffortsofthenursesinchargedidn’tgounnoticed.Ashleypostedonasocialwebsiteaboutherentirefamily’sgratefulnessforthenurses.【语篇解读】70岁的彼得生命最终的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不行能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。41.A.specificB.permanentC.abstract D.universal答案A解析依据下文的“importanttoyou”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。42.A.regular B.unexpectedC.easy D.helpful答案C解析依据“hewantedtoseehispetdog”可知,这是一个很简洁(easy)的问题。43.A.position B.stageC.status D.condition答案D解析由于他的状况(condition),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最终的遗愿。44.A.Similarly B.NaturallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately答案D解析依据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfortunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不行能的”。45.A.permitted B.expectedC.forbidden D.required答案C解析依据下文提到的“duetopossibleissueswithinfection”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(forbidden)。46.A.enter B.escapeC.occur D.rush答案C解析因为可能会发生(occur)传染问题。47.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Instead答案A解析然而(however),彼得的护士们尽最大的努力让他最终的愿望得以实现。48.A.friends B.familyC.doctor D.nurses答案B解析依据下文的“...toldthestaffabouthislastwish”可知,这里指彼得的家人(family)。49.A.accepted B.soughtC.admitted D.received答案D解析依据上文提到彼得的家人告知了护士他的最终愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。50.A.shelter B.houseC.hospital Dpany答案C解析依据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hospital)来”。51.A.funny B.beautifulC.horrible D.strange答案B解析彼得和谢普的重聚看上去既漂亮(beautiful)又令人心碎。52.A.happy B.sadC.interested D.disappointed答案A解析彼得的最终愿望是看一眼谢普,所以自然很兴奋(happy)。53.A.gave B.madeC.took D.felt答案D解析很明显谢普也有同样的感受(felt)。54.Abined B.unitedC.linked D.trapped答案B解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,彼得就去世了。55.A.left B.sacrificedC.held D.got答案D解析妻子去世后,彼得就买(got)下了这只宠物狗。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneoftheunforgettableculturaleventstoChinesepeopleintheyear2024wasprobablythatthe“24SolarTerms”56.(recognise)asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物质文化遗产).The“24SolarTerms”isalsoknownasthefifthgreat57.(invent)ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.

Itshows58.ancientwisdomofdividingtimebasedonthesun’sposition.Amongthe24terms,the“StartofSpring”“StartofSummer”“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”divideayearintofourseasons,eachof59.isdividedintosixsolarterms.Inolddays,theyareimportant60.(instruction)fortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Eventoday,manyfarmersstillrely61.themtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.

Fromgenerationtogeneration,itappearsthatthe“24SolarTerms”hasbeenapartofpeople’slife,butthereisstillalongwaytogo62.(protect)theculturalheritagefromdisappearing.63.(fortunate),manyyoungpeoplehaveinvolved64.(they)ingivingnewlifetotheancientculture.Sofar,measuresliketakingphotos,drawingpicturesor65.(write)essaysaboutithavebeenadopted.ItisonlythroughoureffortsthatChinesecultureandChinesehistorycanhavelongerandstrongerlife.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍中国的二十四节气。56.wasrecognised考查被动语态。that后的表语从句中主语是the“24SolarTerms”,与后面的recognise构成被动关系,因此答案是wasrecognised。57.invention考查名词。thefifthgreat后面应当用名词。因此答案为invention。58.the考查冠词。名词wisdom是特指,用the。59.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,因此eachof后面要用which,答案是which。60.instructions考查名词。形容词important后面应当用名词,instruction是可数名词,用复数,答案是instructions。61.on考查介词。relyon为固定搭配。答案是on。62.toprotect考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。答案是toprotect。63.Fortunately考查副词。在句首作状语,答案是Fortunately。64.themselves考查反身代词。主语是youngpeople,haveinvolved的宾语应当是themselves。65.writing考查非谓语动词。takingphotos,drawingpictures和or后面的短语应当是并列结构,因此答案是writing。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻探讨胜利后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年高校毕业;2.胜利研发杂交水稻,在2024年探讨海水稻;3.对生活满足,不在乎名利。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文YuanLongping,knownasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”,devoteshislifetoriddingtheworldofhunger.Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953.Sincethen,searchingforwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hestruggledtodevelopricewhichhasahighoutput.Usinghishybridrice,farmersmanagetoproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.In2024,hisresearchonseariceprovedtobeagreatsuccess.YuanLongpingissatisfiedwithapeacefullife,andhecareslittleforwealthan