山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5（共667题）

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5（共9套）（共667题）山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI________soearly.A、didn’tleaveB、hadn’tleftC、haven’tleftD、couldn’tleave标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查wish后加宾语从句虚拟语气的用法，虚拟语气要注意时态应用，如果是与过去事实相反，从句的时态是过去完成时(haddone)。句意：昨天晚上我很早就离开了，但我希望我没有那么早离开。2、NorthAmericaproducesagreatdealmorewheat________.A、asSouthAmericaB、thandoesSouthAmericaC、likeSouthAmericadoesD、thanlikeSouthAmerica标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查比较级的使用，要注意比较对象要对等。“more”和“than”搭配，助动词“does”和“produces”在本句中的用法一样。句意：北美小麦的产量远远超过南美。3、Youmustrememberto________allyourbelongingsoutofthisofficetoday.A、fetchB、takeawayC、bringD、take标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查近义词辨析，“bring”和“take”的使用方向相反，“bring”意思为“拿来”，“take”的意思是“拿走”，“fetch”含义为“totakeorbringback去拿来”。句意：今天，你一定要记得把你所有的东西带出办公室。4、Shehasgotfiftydollars,butshewishestoget________.A、oneotherfiftydollarsB、thesameamountalsoC、anotherfiftyD、morefifty标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查整体名词的使用。在本题中50dollars是一个整体概念，所以用“another”来表示“另一个五十美元”。句意：她己得到了五十美元，可是她希望再得五十。5、Isaw________boysatthecinema.A、thebothB、manyaC、boththeD、theseveral标准答案：C知识点解析：本题意思考查搭配，“both”放在定冠词的前面，“several”和“of”搭配使用，“manya”表示“许多”后面所跟名词应该用单数。句意：在电影院里，我看到了那两个男孩。6、________dictionaryisenoughforme.A、SuchoneB、OnesuchC、SuchaoneD、Onesucha标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查搭配“such”的使用方法，“such”后面跟名词，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前；遇all，no，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后，且suchone后不可再加名词，只能单独使用；而onesuch+名词。句意：一本这样的字典对我来说足够了。7、Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction.A、withB、onC、toD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查“agree”的搭配用法，agreewith后面跟人，agreeon意为对…达成协议，对…取得一致意见，C项意为同意某人的计划安排建议等，没有D项的搭配。句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。8、Bythetimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards.A、willhavereceiveB、willbereceivedC、willhavereceivedD、willhavebeenreceiving标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查将来完成时，要注意和其他时态进行比较。将来完成时表示到将来某一时间为止己经完成的动作。句意：下周此时之前，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。9、Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard.A、toB、withC、ofD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查“delighted”的搭配用法，“bedelightedto”后面要跟动词不定式，而“bedelightedwith/in”后面要跟名词或代词。句意：因为新秘书工作努力，乔治对她很满意。10、Theyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.A、tostartB、tostartingC、havingstartedD、havingbeenstarted标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动名词做动词宾语，在“havingstartedthefirebehindthestore”充当句子的宾语，表示动名词的动作已发生过。句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。11、Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus.A、lostB、forgottenC、mislaidD、left标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查词汇辨析，A项意为“遗失，丢失”；B项意为“从记忆中忘记”；C项意为“放错地方”；D项意为“忘在某地没有拿走”。句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它丢在公共汽车上了。12、Thestreetsareallwet.It________duringthenight.A、mustberainingB、musthavebeenrainC、hadtorainD、musthaverained标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查情态动词的完成式，表过去动作的肯定推测，且有依据的推测。一般使用“musthavedone”。句意：大街湿透了，晚上一定下雨了。13、Pauljusthad________.A、cuthishairB、hishaircutC、haircutD、hishaircutting标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查表达“havesthdone”，意为“让某事被做”。句意：保尔刚刚理了发。14、Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary.A、outB、forC、upD、on标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词look的短语辨析，lookout“小心，当心；注意”；lookfor“寻找、查询”；lookon“旁观”，lookup“在词典里查询”。句意：请在词典里查询这些单词的不同含义。15、Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreonexaminations,therearedisagreementsasto________isthebetterstudent.A、whoB、whichC、whomD、whose标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查名词性从句中连接代词who的用法，在本句中，“asto”之后的从句的逻辑主语为人，要用到宾格代词，而后面宾语从句中又缺主语，需要主格的代词，因此选用A项。句意：因为在考试中总是得相同的分数，所以就有争议他们俩谁是更好的学生。16、Onlyafterayear________toseetheresultsofmyexperiment.A、IbeganB、IhadbegunC、haveIbegunD、didIbegin标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查倒装结构，当“only+状语”至于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，句意：仅一年后，我就开始看到我的试验的结果了。after引导时间状语，不能用现在完成时，所以答案选D。17、Icannotimagineatimewhen________tosolve.A、therenoproblemswillbeB、therewillbenoproblemsC、noproblemstherewillbeD、noproblemswillbethere标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查定语从句中句子语序。在本题中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time一般要用到陈述语序，从句本身不倒装。句意：我不敢想象没有问题需要解决的时候。18、isgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.A、anartmuchasB、muchanartasC、asanartmuchasD、asmuchanartas标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查“much…as”的使用方法，“as…as”是原级比较结构，一般为as+adj./adv.+名词+as+比较对象。句意：通常教学被认为是和科学一样的一门艺术。19、Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A、howB、afterC、whatD、when标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查代词what引导的宾语从句的使用，在do后的宾语从句中，“what”充当“do”的逻辑宾语。句意：计算机可以做你指导它做的事情。20、________himtomorrow?It’stoolatenow.A、WhynottocallonB、Whydon’tcallonC、WhynotcallingonD、Whynotcallon标准答案：D知识点解析：“whynot”表示建议，其后要用动词原形。句意：为什么不明天给他打电话呢?现在太晚了。二、常规阅读(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Ahistoricchangeistakingplaceinhighereducation.Professorsarebeingheldresponsibleasneverbeforeforhowwelltheyservestudents.Ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeprofessorsasforprofessorstogradestudents.Infact,studentratingshavebecomethemostwidelyusedand,inmanycases,theonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.Incomparingthreestudiesofthesame600four-yearcolleges,itwasfoundthatthenumberofcollegesusingstudentratingstoevaluateteachershadclimbedfrom29percentto68percent.Noothermethodofevaluationapproachedthatdegreeofusage,andotherstudieshavefoundsimilarresults.Onereasonthatstudentevaluationsofteachershavebecomesopopularisthattheyareeasytoadministerandtoscore.Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse.Iftheyaretoshedmeaningfullightonteacher'sperformance,theratingmustbeusedinawaythatreflectsatleastsomeofwhatwerelearntaboutthemfromresearchandfromexperience.Researchandexperiencehaveshownus,forexample,thatstudentratingsshouldneverbetheonlybasisforevaluatingteachingeffectiveness.Thereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisevaluatedonstudentratingforms.Whenratingsareused,weknowthatstudentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedinacourseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsthesubjectmatterofthecourse.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalbackgroundandarebestlefttotheprofessor'scolleagues.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasaprofessor'sabilitytocommunicateatthestudent'slevel,professionalbehaviorintheclassroom,relationshipwithstudents,andabilitytoarouseinterestinthesubject.21、Thecentralideaofthepassageisthat________.A、studentratingsaretheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.B、ratingshavebecomethemostwidelyusedsourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.C、besidesstudentratings,thereareothermethodstoevaluateteachers.D、studentratingsareverypopularandshouldbeproperlyused.标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。通过阅读全文，我们可知目前studentratings被普遍采用，但还存在不足，需要正确应用。A选项存在绝对性词汇only，B选项出现绝对性词汇most，C选项后文没有提及，所以答案为D。22、Whichstatementistrue?A、Studentevaluationsofteachersarepopularbecausetheyareveryaccurate.B、Instudentratings,studentsshouldnotbeaskedquestionsthatrequireprofessionalbackground.C、Studentratingscanbeusedunderanycircumstances.D、Allcollegesareinclinedtousestudentratingstoevaluateteachers.标准答案：B知识点解析：判断对错题。A选项出现绝对性词汇veryaccurate。C选项出现绝对性词汇any，D选项出现绝对性词汇all，所以都不是答案。23、Instudentratingsallthefollowingquestionscanbeaskedexcept________.A、Cantheteachermakehimselfeasilyunderstood?B、Howdoestheteacherdealwithstudents?C、Iswhatistaughtnew?D、Arestudentsinterestedinwhatistaught?标准答案：C知识点解析：排除题。根据文中“weknowthatstudentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedinacourseareuptodate…”可知选项C不正确，uptodate意为“最近的，最新的”。24、Thesentenceinthethirdparagraph"Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse"means________.A、teachersareeasytobemisunderstood.B、teachersareeasytobewronged.C、studentratingscaneasilybeputtowronguse.D、studentratingscaneasilybemadeusetoattackteachers.标准答案：C知识点解析：句子理解题。本题考查学生在阅读过程中根据上下文句子的理解。25、Theword"approach"inparagraph2means________.A、bemorethanB、comenearC、equalD、betterthan标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇题。本题考查学生在阅读过程中根据上下文对于生僻词的猜测和理解。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.26、Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim________.A、atbirthB、througheducationC、bothatbirthandthrougheducationD、neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。在第一段前三句中作者表明了立场认为两个因素都与人的智力因素有关，第二段和第三段提供了论据进行证明。所以作者认为智力是先天和后天的共同作用的结果。27、Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan________.A、neverbecomeageniusB、stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationC、exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD、notreachhisintelligenceinhislife标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中的第一段的第四句“Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”证明了选项A的正确性。28、Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation"meansifwe________.A、pickupanytwopersonsB、choosetwopersonswhoarerelativesC、takeouttwodifferentpersonsD、choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence标准答案：A知识点解析：句子理解题。考查词组“atrandom”的意义“任意地，随便地”，因此选项A最贴切。29、Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.A、theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB、theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC、theimportanceoftheirpositionsD、thepartthatbirthplays标准答案：B知识点解析：推论题。第三段作者给出的“thetwins”由于去的地方不同导致智力发展不同，意在证明环境对于智力的影响，因此选项B为正确答案。30、Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.A、DependenceonEnvironmentB、IntelligenceC、SurroundingsD、EffectofEducation标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。通观全文，我们可以看出作者意在表达天赋和环境对于智力发展的影响，比较四个选项我们可以得出B为最佳答案。Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infacttheenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeoplejustordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80％ofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations,theyareatfaultinmostvehicle——walkeraccidents,andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardsaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroadworthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.31、Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis________.A、todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutionsB、topromoteunderstandingbetweenstreetwalkersandmotordriversC、toprovethatmotorinventionisaverydangerousoneD、towarnthedriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。解主旨题的关键就是找出文章主题句，而本文作者没有提出自己的明确观点，因此可把文章转述的专家观点看作主题。文章第三段尾句、全文倒数第二句都可看作文章主题，从这两句话都可以得出，作者的写作目的是告诉人们安全驾驶的重要性，因此D为正确选项。32、Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause________.A、civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleB、peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityC、automobileshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindD、thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere标准答案：D知识点解析：原因题。原因题的答案一般在定位句前后带有原因、目的、结果等信号词所在的句子中。本题定位在首段尾句，根据句中信号词so，可知其原因在前，“Muchoftheblood…driverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers”，从中可以看出许多人不尊重他人的生命权利，道德缺失，因此答案为D。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但是其主语是人们，范围过大，不可选择。33、Theauthormentionsthepsychologicalconditionofthedrivers,inorderto________.A、showsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchersB、showhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthyC、giveanexamplesothevariousreasonsforroadaccidentsD、illustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving标准答案：B知识点解析：推理题。本题考查作者提及某一话题的目的。大家应该牢记文章中的每个句子都应为段落中心句或文章主题句服务，因此本题答案可在第三段的中心句，即“Theexpertswarnthatitisvital…tokeepone’semotionsundercontrol”得出。34、Whoarenotmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?A、Mindlesspeoplewalkingontheroad.B、Carelessbicycleriders.C、Irresponsibledrivers.D、Irresponsiblemanufacturersofautomobiles.标准答案：D知识点解析：排除题。浏览文章三、四、五段即可看出，作者未提及汽车制造商的责任，因此D为正确答案。35、Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sattitudetowardafuturewithouttrafficaccidentproblems?A、Doubtfulyetlongingfor.B、Surprisedandverypleased.C、Happyandratherconfident.D、Disappointedanddeeplyworried.标准答案：A知识点解析：态度题。本题答案应在文章结尾处。细读最后一段，可看出作者前半段讲述由于采取了一些措施，事故率在下降；后半段却通过but一词表现出了对司机驾驶行为的担心。因此答案应为A。三、阅读填空(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustaslitinthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitwouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,theslitletinmorewindthanlight.Thisiswhyitwascalled"thewind'seye".Theword"window"itselfcomesfromtwooldNorsewordsforwindandeye.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropeandBritishweredarkandsmoky.Theirgreatroomswerehighwithonlyaholeintherooftoletoutthesmokefromtorchesandcookingfires.Astimewenton,peoplewantedmorelightandairintheirhomes.Theymade"thewind'seye"wider.Buttokeepoutthebadweather,theycoveredthewindowswithcanvas.36、WhywasthefirstEnglishwindowcutlong?TheEnglishwindowwascutlongto________.标准答案：letinasmuchlightaspossible知识点解析：暂无解析37、WhywasthefirstEnglishwindowmadenarrow?TheEnglishwindowwasmadenarrowto________.标准答案：keepoutthebadweather.知识点解析：暂无解析38、Whydidthewindowgetitsname"thewind’seye"?Becausetheslitinthewall________.标准答案：letinmorewindthanlight.知识点解析：暂无解析39、WhatweretheancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropelikebeforewindowswereused?Theancienthallsandcastleswere________.标准答案：darkandsmoky.知识点解析：暂无解析40、Whatdidpeopledotokeepoutthebadweatherwhilegettingmorelightandair?People________.标准答案：made"thewind’seyes"widerandcoveredthewindowswithcanvas.知识点解析：暂无解析四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)41、Bypoolingtheirresourcestogether,smallgroupsofstudentsgenerallygainadvantagesoverindividualswhoprefertostudyalone.标准答案：通过资源共享，小组学习的学生通常比愿意独自学习的人能获得更多的优势。知识点解析：暂无解析42、ItseemsstrangethatinthepasttenyearsMikeandImightjustaswellhavebeenindifferentworlds.标准答案：看起来奇怪的是：在过去的十年中，麦克和我可能恰好生活在不同的世界里。知识点解析：暂无解析43、Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld.标准答案：悲观主义者是那些总认为世界上会发生坏事情的人。知识点解析：暂无解析44、Toolittlebrushingandtomanysweetscancausetoothdecay,sometimesveryseriously.标准答案：刷牙少和吃糖多会导致蛀牙，有时会非常严重。知识点解析：暂无解析45、Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.标准答案：在几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事情，它是指年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧。知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)46、通常一顿西餐可能包括汤、鱼、肉、和甜点，也许还会有水果和奶酪。标准答案：Generallyspeaking,awestern-stylefoodmaycontainsoup,fish,meatanddessert,andperhapsfruitandcheese.知识点解析：暂无解析47、要到达他们想去的地方，人们需要运用他们的感官，尤其是眼睛。标准答案：Toreachwheretheywanttogo,peopleneedtousetheirsenseorgans,especiallytheeyes.知识点解析：暂无解析48、西方流传最广的迷信之一是，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。标准答案：Oneofthemostpopularsuperstitionsinthewesternworldisthatitisnotluckytowalkunderaladder.知识点解析：暂无解析49、总抱怨是无用的。标准答案：Itisnouse/goodcomplainingallthetime.知识点解析：暂无解析50、阅读使人全面，写作使人精确。标准答案：Readingmakespeoplefull/completewhilewritingmakespeopleprecise.知识点解析：暂无解析六、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodowriting.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnOutdoorExercise.Remembertoexpressyourideasclearlyinyourcomposition.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan80wordsontheCompositionSheet.标准答案：OnOutdoorExerciseInourdailylife,therearesomanypeopletakingavarietyofoutdoorexercises.Someyoungpeoplelikeplayingbasketball,football,swimmingandect.While,someoldpeoplelikewalking,joggingandclimbing.Doingoutdoorexercisecanbenefitusalot.Ontheonehand,wecanbuildourbody.Ontheotherhand,doingoutdoorexercisecanfreeusfromthestressoflifeandwork,andmakeusmoreenergetic.Atthesametime,wecanmakealotoffriendsintakingtheoutdoorexercise.Outdoorexerciseissobeneficialtous,solet’stakeit.知识点解析：暂无解析山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Ifanythinghappens______themachine,pleaseaskmechanictorepairitatonce.A、aboutB、forC、onD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：如果机器有任何问题，请找技工来修理。考点：词组搭配，happentosth．。2、Weatlastreached______thedestinationbeforeitgotdark.A、toB、/C、atD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：我们终于在天黑前到达了目的地。考点：动词的适当形式。reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要任何介词。3、Thisnewauditoriumwasfull______audience.A、ofB、withC、aboutD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：这个新礼堂里观众座无虚席。考点：固定搭配fullofsth．。4、Theyaregoingtobe______onChristmasDaythisyear.A、marryB、marryingC、marriedD、tomarry标准答案：C知识点解析：他们将在今年圣诞节结婚。考点：固定搭配，getmarried。5、Howmuchhadyouspent______booksbytheendoflastmonth?A、onB、inC、atD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：到上个月底，你花了多少钱买书?考点：spentmoneyonsth./spendsometimeindoingsth．。6、Thefieldis______withsnow.A、coveringB、coverC、coveredD、tocover标准答案：C知识点解析：大地被积雪覆盖。考点：固定搭配，becoveredwithsth．。7、The______outsidebuiltupuntilIcouldnotstanditanylonger.A、voiceB、noiseC、soundD、echo标准答案：B知识点解析：外面的噪音不断增强，我已经难以忍受了。考点：词汇辨析。8、He______butcouldnot______anything.A、listened;hearB、listened;listenC、heard;listenD、heard;hear标准答案：A知识点解析：他听了一下可是什么也听不到。考点：listen和hear的区别。listen强调动作，hear强调听到的结果。9、Thewind______thefallenleavesfromtheground.A、roseB、raisedC、arousedD、arose标准答案：B知识点解析：风吹起了地面的落叶。考点：词语辨析。A．rose—rise的过去式，不及物动词；B．raised—raise的过去式，及物动词；C．aroused-arouse唤醒的过去式，用在这里意思不符合；D．arose—arise的过去式，升起。10、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped______.A、totalkB、talkC、talkingD、talked标准答案：C知识点解析：当老师走进教室，所有的学生停止了交谈。考点：stop的用法；stopdoing和stoptodo的区别。11、Doyou______thatgreedanddishonestyarecharacteristicofallbusinessmen?A、believeofB、believeC、believeinD、believeto标准答案：B知识点解析：你相信贪婪和虚伪是每一个商人的天性吗?考点：believe是及物动词，不需要跟宾语，当believein的时候表示信任，相当于trust。12、Thesurgeondecidedthatonlyasuccessfuloperationcouldbringthepatient______.A、upB、aboutC、outD、through标准答案：D知识点解析：那个医生认为只有一场成功的手术才能挽救这个病人的生命。考点：动词词组。bringsb．through挽救某人的生命。13、Terry______hergiftformusicwhenshewasmerelyayounggirl.A、disclosedB、discoveredC、revealedD、invented标准答案：C知识点解析：当泰瑞还是个小女孩的时候就显露出了她的音乐天赋。考点：近义词辨析。disclose为揭露，discover为发现，reveal为显露、透露，invent是发明。14、Thegirl’sfaceturnedredinshynesswhentheboypresentedher______aredrose.A、withB、toC、forD、up标准答案：A知识点解析：当那个男孩给了那个姑娘一朵玫瑰的时候，女孩害羞的脸红了。考点：动词词组辨析。presentsb．withsth．。15、Ashewassick,heasked______leaveofabsence.A、afterB、forC、aboutD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：由于他不舒服，所以他告假不出席了。考点：askforsth．。16、Atthepressconferenceheldafterthegame,thevolleyballcoachapologized______thefans______histeam’spoorperformance.A、to;forB、for;toC、to;withD、with;for标准答案：A知识点解析：在赛后的新闻发布会上，排球教练为其球队的糟糕表现向球迷朋友们道歉。考点：动词固定搭配，apologizetosb．forsth．。17、Shewillbeangryifyou______herwhilesheissleeping.A、distributeB、distressC、disturbD、district标准答案：C知识点解析：如果你在她睡觉时打扰她，她会很生气的。考点：动词词意辨析。A分销，B使痛苦，C为打扰，D为地区。18、Hecarried______theplanineverydetail.A、offB、outC、overD、away标准答案：B知识点解析：他按照计划的每一个细节认真执行。考点：介词用法。carryout为固定搭配，意思为执行。19、Heisreallyareliableyoungman.Youcanleavethisimportantdocument______him.A、offB、outC、withD、behind标准答案：C知识点解析：他是个可信赖的年轻人，你可以把那个重要文件交给他。考点：动词辨析。leavewith固定搭配。20、Hedoesn’t______abouthisclothes.A、takeB、thinkC、catchD、care标准答案：D知识点解析：他不是很注重穿着。考点：careabout在意，在乎，喜欢。21、Thenaughtyboytakesagreat______inpullingthedog’stails.A、joyB、raptureC、lightD、delight标准答案：D知识点解析：那个淘气的小男孩在扯小狗的尾巴，而且以此为乐。考点：takeone’sdelightin以…为乐。22、Theyoungmancapturedthemurderersingle-handed.Andforthatbrave______hewasgivenamedalbythelocalgovernment.A、actB、actionC、activityD、active标准答案：A知识点解析：他独自抓住了谋杀犯，他因此英勇行为获得了当地政府给予的奖章。考点：act行为，action动作，activity活动，active是形容词，活跃的。23、Don’tforget______thewindowsoflaboratorybeforeyourleaving.A、closingB、tocloseC、closeD、havingclosed标准答案：B知识点解析：不要忘记离开实验室时关上窗户。考点：forgettodosth．意思是忘记去做事情，forgetdoingsth．是指忘记做过的事情。24、Heisbusy______detectivestoriesdayandnight.A、writeB、writingC、towriteD、wrote标准答案：B知识点解析：他不分昼夜的写作侦探小说。考点：bebusy(in)doingsth．。25、Theyounggirl’s______brotherwashelpingherwiththisdifficultmathproblem.A、elderB、elderlyC、oldD、olden标准答案：A知识点解析：这个小姑娘的哥哥帮她做出了很难的数学题。考点：elder指年长的，old指上了年纪的，并无比较之意。26、Heenjoys______classicalmusicinhissparetime.A、listentoB、tolistentoC、listeningtoD、tolisteningto标准答案：C知识点解析：他喜欢在闲暇时间听听古典音乐。考点：enjoydoingsth．固定搭配。27、Thecarisracingonthehighway______aspeedofsixtykilometersperhour.A、withB、onC、byD、at标准答案：D知识点解析：汽车以每小时60公里的速度在高速路上奔驰。考点：介词使用。28、Ihavedecidedto______mysmoking.A、cutupB、cutoffC、cutacrossD、cutdownon标准答案：D知识点解析：我决定戒烟。考点：cutdownondoingsth．意思是结束…；停止…。29、Astherewasapowercutinthehospital,thesurgeonhadto______theoperation.A、callforB、callonC、callupD、calloff标准答案：D知识点解析：由于医院停电，医生不得不取消了手术。考点：calloff停止，取消。30、Thecompanymanagerwillhave______withthereporterandgaveadetailedexplanationtothepress.A、aninterviewB、anagreementC、anargumentD、abargain标准答案：A知识点解析：公司经理将会接受记者访问并且对媒体给出详尽的解释。考点：词汇理解。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)BruceLeeStartedaNewEraofChinainUSMoviesBruceLeewasoneofChina'sgreat20centuryheroes.Knownforhiswonderfulkungfuperformance,herepresentedinbothlifeandonfilmtheunderdog(弱者)whosucceedsa-gainstalltheodds.Inthemovies,hecouldheroicallydefeat100enemiesatonce.Inlife,hewasthefirstmoviestartobreakthroughHollywood'sstereotypicalcastingofChineseassubservientcharacters.Leeformedhisfightingspiritasachild.BornsicklyinaSanFranciscohospital,hewasburdenedwithafemalename,LiJunfan.Hismotherchosethenametodriveawaytheevilspiritstosnatchvaluablemalechildren.Determinedtoriseabovetheseobstacles,Leedevotedhislifetoturninghissmallbodyintoalargeweapon.Martialartsandbodybuildingquicklybecameobsessions.PerhapsLee'slegacyisthecultofthebody,thealmostmysticalbeliefthatadversitycanbeovercomethroughexercise,diet,meditationandweighttraining.Formany,Leerepresentsthebeliefthatthebodycanbedevelopedforkillerperfectionandimmortalendurance.DespiteallthespecialeffectsmoneypouredintomoviessuchasTheMatrix,noonehasyetmatchedthebeautyofhisviolence.HebeganhisfilmcareerasachildactorinHongKong,appearingin20movies.At18,hetraveledtoAmericawherehetaughttheWingChunstyleofmartialarts,oryongchunquan.OnhisreturntoHongKong,hebegantomakefilmsthatsetbox-officerecordsinAsia.Hediedat32underacloudofcontroversy.AccordingtoTimemagazine,hediedofaswellingofthebrain,reportedlycausedbyastrangereactiontoaprescriptionpainkiller.Amonthlater,hisfirstUSfilm,EntertheDragon,wasreleased.It'stheAmericanactionmovieLeehadlongedtomake.Itwouldearnmorethan$200millionandtransforminghimintoalegend.31、Whatdoes"subservient"(Line3,Para.3)mean?A、obedientB、evilC、weakD、uncivilized标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是猜测词义，词本身sub-前缀有“从属、次要”含义，词根“serv-”和“服务、佣人”含义接近。32、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、BruceLeewasbornahealthychild.B、TheMatrixhasmatchedthebeautyofBruceLee’sviolence.C、BruceLeebeganhisfilmcareerasachildactorinAmerica.D、EntertheDragonwouldtransformBruceLeeintoalegend.标准答案：D知识点解析：看题干关键词找到和原文对应即可。33、WhydidBruceLee’smothergivehimafemalename?A、Becauseshewantedhimtobecomeahandsomeman.B、Becausesheuioughthewasaburdentothefamily.C、Becauseshewantedhimtobeanactoronthestagewhenhegrewup.D、Becauseshewantedtodriveawaytheevilspiritswhichwouldsnatchvaluablemalechildren.标准答案：D知识点解析：见原文第四段最后一句。34、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、thereasonsforBruceLee’sdeathB、BruceLee’smartialartsC、abriefintroductiontoBruceLee’slifeD、BruceLee’ssuccessasanactor标准答案：C知识点解析：本文简要介绍了李小龙的生平。IncreasingnumbersofAmericandoctorsareusingatechniqueknownashypnosis(催眠).Theysayhypnosisoftencanhelp