浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试英语试考生须知:全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题,71个小题。满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday，whileIwaswalkinginthepark，Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot（赤脚的）and1.shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas2allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto.3.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas4there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto5her,asatthattimeaparkfullof6wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland_7_noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas8heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to9Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown10her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,11_,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand12came.Theparkbecamesilentand13.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl14shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer15.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI16,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel（天使）fulloflove."Sheslowly17up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand18herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso19thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself一thatwasthe20ofmyjobhere"Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool2.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingDfeeling3.A.itB.themC.herD.me4.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once5.A.laughatB.playwithC.talktoD.worryabout

6.A.policemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners7.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyDsuddenly8.A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving9.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay10.A.behindB.overC.besideD.around11.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however12.A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth13.A.crowdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special14.A.whyB.whenC.whereDwhether15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested20.A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose二、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.BigSale\丄Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).VL(41/43),XL(4/46)Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Ordernumber:Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueFullylined.Length34ins.ScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenDonothandclean.WalesT-shirtKQ8279darkredSizes:10,12,14,16,18$10Ordernumber:Swimsuit(women's)CQ8200darkblueSoftandcomfortable.CQ8201darkbrownMadeof:$100(buythreegetonefree)80%silkINSUREYOURLEATHERJACKET20%nylon.againstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageSizes:10,12,14,16FordetailsseePage1143.

Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15HappyTime!Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an.adforclothesB.moviereviewC.newsreportD.foodorderFromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottontherearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtstheordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhandHowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.（B）Monday,January21stI'mavirus（病毒）forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected（感染）humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus（粘液）inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,adhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.

Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbeD.difficultD.Bill'sfriend'seasyB.luckyD.difficultD.Bill'sfriend'sTheunderlinedword"his"inthepassagereferstoSam'sB.Bill'sC.Harry'sThewriteristryingtotellusthat.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoweshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickit'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesmanyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschoolsThebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirusD.LetterofaVirus（C）0』JHomeNewsBusirtessSport*:EnteftalnmentHealthBlogAAE/lJvin|RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）.▲,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.卜MRobotsAreNewTeachingEnglish!"Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.AddacommentTheunderlinedword"invade"inPara.1probablymeansA.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fightWhichofthefollowingcanbebestputin_▲_inPara.2?A.EachteacherisdifferentB.EachstudentisdifferentC.AllteachersarehelpfulD.AllstudentsarefunOfthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.NancyWhat'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable（D）Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料）andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoonThekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcaythatmuchwaterButscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletoOneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.DScientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.33Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteamB.pushspaceshipsC.heatwaterD.carrythatmuchwaterBesidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A.Takeahotbath.B.Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon.D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A./powerB./musicC./cultureD./spaceflight（E）Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug（壶）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（乌鸦）!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterranothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?Theylosttheirfather'sring.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank.B.Shehidbehindadoor.ShetookoutaknifeD.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?Theyateamagicring.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.Theirsisterkissedthem.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople.B.Workhardandyouwillbhappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料（41-45）进行匹配AirJordan（飞人乔丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.FinallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（创口贴）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄球）,peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋钉）,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatallBoththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles（鞋底）thatarefitforstreetuse.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefistandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink（发臭）uptheroom.试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Turn▲（向左）atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank."Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill▲（加倍），"theteachersaidtoJim.▲（无论什么）difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew▲（市场）wereopeninourcitylatspringOurschool▲（邀请）severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo▲（必须）wearhelmetswhileriding.Behaving▲（礼貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.Thisisourclassroomand▲（你们的）isacrossthehallBillwas_▲（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe_▲（最低的）prices.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。becausesayhappyoneforMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The56issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,Afterweexercise5720minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately58wearelisteningtomusic.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuch59.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,"60Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas61(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I62(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany63(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend64(they)dailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealize65_luckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,but66Igottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechance67(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,68noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor69fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow70I'mgoingtodoIwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican'twaittogetstarted.六、书面表达(共计25分)71.假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/AnWinterHoliday，请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。(1)将演讲稿标题补充完整;(2)演讲稿必须包含所有要点,并适当拓展;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(4)词数100左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。A/AnWinterHolidayLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.MytopictodayisThat'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime.宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参考一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D二、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）41.A42.B43.D44.E45.C四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）46.left47.double48.Whatever49.markets50.invited51.must52.politely53.yours54.kicking55.lowestfirst57.for58.because59happi