九年级英语鲁教版五四制-Unit 8 测试

Unit8测试（限时:60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mybrotherhasagoodandhecansingsongsverywell.A.noiseB.ideaC.voiceD.timeAtschool,wearetaughtknowledgehowtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;butIthimhalfanhourtodothework.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.lentreallyhopeyoucanuseyourowntohelpthelocalpeople.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.advantageousD.advantagedWhynotconsiderabroadinfiveyears?A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studyingTheengineerthoughtupaveryspecialwaytoputtheusedsodacanstogoodA.usefulB.uselessC.useD.used一Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?一Itisterrible.Itallthemorning.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.rain一Moreandmorefamiliescanacarnow.一That'strue.ButPmafraidtherewillbemoretrafficjams.A.supportB.affordC.provideD.offerWellplaybasketballClass3tomorrow.A.overB.againstC.toD.atHeusedtocutdownmanytrees,butnowhehastoit.A.paybackB.payoffC.payforD.payout二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould11Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso12.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust13fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased（嘲笑），whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying14.Atthattime,Ifelt15tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight16me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived17.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...PmsorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa（n）18andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.19Igaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretted（后悔）whatIdidbecauseI20you../9Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!A.runoutA.happyA.disappearA.everythingA.worriedA.breakA.luckilyA.accidentA.runoutA.happyA.disappearA.everythingA.worriedA.breakA.luckilyA.accidentA.SoA.dislikeB.putoutC.comeoutD.findoutB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleasedB.changeC.comeD.goB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingB.badC.goodD.annoyedB.wakeC.loseD.seeB.healthilyC.busilyD.happilyB.appointmentC.universityD.habitB.BecauseC.OrD.ButB.loveC.hateD.missOncetherewasamantravelinginaOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.AshewaspassingtheOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（锁链）,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,“thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree/5Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗争）inlife.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?B.Elephants.D.Farmers.A.Chains.B.Elephants.D.Farmers.C.Cages.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?Becausetheythinktheycannot.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?Failingispartoflearning.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?APleasantTrip.ACruelTrainer.ElephantTraining.TheElephantRope.四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空Sheistrying(save)wildanimals.The(pollute)oftheenvironmenthasbecomeworserecently.Themethodisnotonlycruelbutalso(harm)tothepublic.Chengduisacity(know)fordelicioushotfood.Moststudentsinourclassgoinfor(science)activities.B.根据首字母提示完成句子It'stooexpensive!Wecantatopaysuchaprice..1thinkthegirlhasalotofa.Ifallinlovewithher.Iproducesmuchwastewhichpollutesourlivingenvironment.Somewinthismuseumaremadeofmetal.Theriveristoodirty.Thereisalotof1init.五、书面表达（3。分）一次性筷子(one—offchopsticks)的发明，为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。但是随着其使用量的增加，它们也耗费了大量的森林资源，同时对环境也造成了污染。所以，我们国家逐渐禁止使用一次性筷子。但是，也有人认为不应该完全禁止。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文。项目支持禁止反对禁止理由.耗费大量的森林资源；.污染环境；.不少筷子并不干净，对健康不利.使用起来非常方便；.干净，有利于健康；.用后就扔掉，不用清洗，节约水资源个人观点••••••写作要求：①内容完整,可适当发挥；②时态正确，前后连贯；③词数80—100,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。One-offchopsticksareverypopular,butnowUnit8测试一、l.CC点拨：用短语辨析法解答。句意：在学校，我们被教知识怎样表现得好。neither...nor...意为“既不也不”；either...or...意为“或者或者"；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅而且not...but...意为“不是而是根据句意可知选C。B4,A5.D6.C7.B点拨：考查句子的时态。句意：——嗨，王宁！现在荷泽的天气怎么样？——很糟。整个上午都在下雨。由问句中的now可知，用现在进行时。故选B。8.B点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意：现在越来越多的家庭能买得起小汽车了。support支持;afford支付得起;provide提供;offer提供。结合句意可知选B。B点拨：用短语辨析法解答。over意为“超过，在上方”;against意为“反对，对抗”;t。意为“到，朝，向”;at意为“在”。根据句意可知B项符合语境。C点拨：用短语辨析法解答。payback偿还，报复；payoff付清；payfor为付款，为付出代价;payout付出（钱）。只有C项最符合题意。二、11.D点拨:用短语辨析法解答。runout意为“用完”;putout意为“扑灭”;comeout意为“出版；开花”;findout意为“发现；找出”。由上文中“我从来没有希望过她出现在我的学校”可知，是因为害怕同学们“发现”自己有一个“丑陋的”母亲。故选D。12.B13.AC点拨：用语境联系法解答。everything意为“一切”;something意为“某事”,主要用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事物”，主要用于疑问句和否定句;nothing意为“没有什么"。由without可知此处应用anything,表示“母亲什么也没说就离开了"。故选C。C点拨：用短语辨析法解答。worried意为“担心的”;bad意为“糟糕的”;good意为“好的“；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。由下半句句意“我认为我没有怎么伤害到她的感受”可知，此处是说“我”为说出了一直想说的话感到“愉快”。B点拨：用语境联系法解答。break意为“打破”;wake意为“弄醒”;lose意为“丢失”；see意为“看见”。由时间状语Thatnight可知是在深夜，“我”应该是在睡觉，可推知母亲是怕把我吵醒。故选B。D点拨：用词义辨析法解答。luckily意为“幸运地”;healthily意为“健康地”;busily意为“忙碌地”；happily意为“幸福地”。由前半句“我很成功”可知，“我”生活得很“幸福”。故选D。AA点拨：用语境联系法解答。so意为“因此”;because意为“因为”;or意为“否则”；but意为“但是"。母亲因为不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛，“所以”把自己的眼睛给了自己的孩子。B点拨：用词义辨析法解答。dislike意为“不喜欢love意为“爱hate意为“恨”；miss意为“想念”。母亲从未因为“我”的行为生过气，也从未后悔过，这一切显然是出于对孩子的“爱”。故选B。1.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.”可矢口，作者在村庄里看到了大象。故选B。A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，大象在小的时候就被用同样粗细的绳子绑住，那时它们挣脱不了绳子。长大后，它们仍然认为不能挣脱绳子,所以再也没有尝试过挣脱绳子。故选A。B点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Howcoulditbe?”可知，这个男子对驯兽师所说的话感到吃惊。故选B。A点拨：推理判断题。根据全文内容并结合选项可知，文中的故事告诉读者,失败是学习的一部分，做什么事情不要怕失败，要多尝试，故选A。D点拨：标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大象被一根细绳拴住的故事。故选D。四、A26.tosave27.pollution28.harmfulknown点拨：过去分词作后置定语。scientificB31.afford32.advantages33.Industry34.works35.litter五、范文：One-offchopsticksareverypopular,butnowusingthemcausessomeproblems.Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'tuseone-offchopsticksanymore.Ontheonehand,weneedtousealotofwoodtomakethem.Ontheotherhand,theypollutetheenvironmentafterweusethem.What'sworse,manyone-offchopsticksarenotcleanenoughforpeopletouse.Theyarebadforourhealth.But