2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十一必修4Unit11TheMedia【含答案】版

H-必修4Unit11TheMedia巩固题组■（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解A（成都模拟）Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona,sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalwor1dintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanengageintheZoo'smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1-April30,2020Location:455NGalvinwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy'sunforgettablehitssuchasCrazyIFalltoPieces,SweetDreams,andWalkingAfterMidnight...27songsinall!Date:June14—21,2020Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare*searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18—25,2020Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251notedChinaDaily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了在中国年轻人中间很流行的一种节目形式，即播客。以中国的•些播客平台为例提到了播客流行的原因及其特点和优点。WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts..TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.选Do推理判断题。第二段提到“AccordingtoChinaDaily,podceistshavebecomepopulciramongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.”《中国口报》表示，播客在中国的年轻人中间正在流行起来。年轻人喜欢通过声音来享受学习的平静和力量。接着第三段就举例提到了中国最大的播客平台喜马拉雅。所以提及喜马拉雅的目的是以它为例说明播客在中国的年轻人中间很流行。故选D项。WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseLister^Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.选A。细节理解题。由倒数第四段“II。talkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2020.TheprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiencesJworriesbysharingtheirownstories.“可知，Please以这个节目让听众分享他们自己的故事，目的是帮助听众减少他们的忧虑。故选A项。WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure..Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.选C。推理判断题。由“Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereallifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.Moreoftenthannot,youcan,tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It*saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners,“可知，播客节目经常是以讨论的形式进行，就像口常对话一样。节目的结构都比较灵活，通常至少会持续一个小时。播客节目最后不会得出什么结论。它是一种很自由的媒介形式，对听众非常友好。所以播客节目的最大特点就是形式自由灵活。故选C项。Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople'spersonalityaccordingtothetext?Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone'sownopinions.IthelpsbuiIdupourpatienceandlisteningskills.”可知,播客节目可以帮助我们锻炼耐心和倾听能力。故选B项。【知识拓展】难句解读HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2020.分析：本句为主从复合句。其中hefaced为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure;calledPleaseListen）及launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2020均为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词programo翻译：他在2020年2月19日芒果电视台推出的一档名为“请听”的音频节目中谈到了自己所面临的压力。II.完形填空（浙江模拟）Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,\mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamofromatelevisionprogramGiImoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter2,Iwouldcomehome,3_onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe4faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof5andtotalpeace.Alltheday'shardshipswould6.Iwouldforgetaboutany7stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo'clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto8anotherepisodeofGiImoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto9inmyday,becauseIwashavinga10dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada11personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGiImoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea”RoryGilmore.MuchofRory'ssuccesscamefromhermother,intheprocessof12Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My13hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown14.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so15thistaskisnoteasyforme.In16anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe17me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois18tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould19everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay20,I'11alwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为G//more的电视节目是如何激励自己的。1.A.unlessB.becauseC.nowthat【）.eventhough选I）。句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都有很大的影响，但我最大的影响来自一个甩视节目GilmoreGirls。unless除非；because因为；nowthat既然；eventhough虽然。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用eventhough。故选D。A.dinnerB.communicationC.schoolD.work选C。句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。dinner晚餐；communication沟通；school学校；work工作。结合下文Iwouldcomehome可知，是放学回家。故选C。A.pickupB.liedownC.laydownD.showup选B。句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。pickup捡起；liedown躺下；laydown放下；showup出现。结合下文onthecouch可知，是躺在沙发上。故选B。A.commonB.unusualC.familiarD.strange选C。句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉征服。common普通的；unusual不寻常的；familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的。根据上下文可知，G〃/〃是一档作者常看并给了作者很大影响的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise选A。句意：一-听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉征服。relief如释重负，减轻；care关心；honor荣誉；surprise惊讶。结合下文andtotalpeace可知，Gilmore让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语asenseofrelief”如释重负的感觉”。故选A。A.pauseB.disappearC.decreaseD.stop选B。句意：一天的艰难都会消失。pause暂停；disappear消失；decrease减少；stop停止。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静，可知这让作者一天中的艰难都消失(disappear)了。故选B。A.casualB.formalC.certainI),previous选D。句意:我会忘记之前的压力。casual随便的；formal正式的;certain必然的;previous以前的。结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的，故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选Do8.A.surveyB.identifyC.watchD.notice选C。句意：大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集67/力“esurvey调查;identify识别;watch观看;notice注意到。结合下文anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls可知，是再观看一集。故选C。A.lookforwardtoB.makeupforC.payattentiontoD.takechargeof选A。句意：G〃勿是我一天中所期待的东西，因为我正在度过糟糕的一天，我就是喜欢她们对话中的那些幽默的话语并因此开怀大笑。lookforwardto期待；makeupfor补

偿；payattentionto注意；takechargeof负责。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看GiImoreGZr/s的描述，以及GilmoreG'r/s带给作者的感受，可知看GilmoreGZr/s是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。A.lazyB.toughC.bigD.happy选B。句意：6/4。吐Gr/s是我一天中所期待的东西，因为我正在度过糟糕的一天，我就是喜欢她们对话中的那些幽默的话语并因此开怀大笑。lazy懒惰的；tough艰苦的；big大的；happy快乐的。根据上文hardships以及stress等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力。故选B。A.uniqueB.goodC.strangeD.ambiguous选A。句意：每个角色都有独特的个性，不像我所认识的任何人。unique独特的；good好的；strange奇怪的;ambiguous模糊不清的。结合下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知，这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。A.passingbyB.thinkingofC.searchingforD.gettinginto选D。句意：在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中，我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。passingby路过；thinkingof想起；searchingfor搜索；gettinginto进入。结合下文Harvardoranycollege可知，是进入这些大学，getinto后接学校或学校名称时，意为“进入……（学校）”。故选DoA.RoryB.familyC.motherD.friend选C。句意：我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想，让我自己做决定。R。"罗里；family家庭；mother母亲；friend朋友。结合下文Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson可知，作者说自己是个优柔寡断的人，可推测是母亲让作者自己做决定。故选C。A.effortsB.experimentsC.decisionsD.trips选C。句意：我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想，让我自己做决定。efforts努力；experiments实验；decisions决定；trips旅行。结合上文makemyown可知，是自己做决定，短语makedecisions"做决定"。故选C。A.proposingB.quittingC.confrontingC.confrontingC.confrontingC.confrontingC.confrontingD.undertaking选D。句意：我是一个特别优柔寡断的人，所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。proposing提议；quitting放弃；confronting对抗；undertaking承担。故选D。C.confrontingD.undertakingA.speedingupB.growingupC.hangingoutD.holdingon选B。句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中，RorGilmore发现了她的梦想，以及如何实现梦想；这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。speedingup加速；growingup成长；hangingout闲逛；holdingon坚持。结合下文anddevelopingintoherownperson可知，是在成长(growingup)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。A.inspiredB.enviedC.admiredD.calmed选A。句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中，RuyGilmore发现了她的梦想，以及如何实现梦想；这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。inspired激发；envied羡慕；admired钦佩；calmed使平静。结合上文RoryGiImore发现了她的梦想，以及如何实现自己的梦想；可知这就是RoryGilmore激励(inspired)作者的方式。故选A。A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.seldom选B。句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找真实的自我的女孩，但Ruy让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。hardly几乎不；still仍然；almost差不多；seldom很少。结合下文tryingtofindmytrueself可知，作者仍然是一个还在寻找真实的自我的女孩。故选B。A.conquerB.findC.analyzeD.afford选A。句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找真实的自我的女孩，但R。？让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。conquer征服；find找到；analyze分析；afford买得起。结合下文everything可知，通过Rory的故事，作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。A.knowB.conductC.admitD.choose选D。句意：无论我选择哪所大学，我始终知道我要到达那里所经过的那条路，是一条值得去走的路。know知道；conduct实施；admit承认；choose选择。根据上文NomatterwhichcollegeImay可知，是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选I)。III.短文改错Notalladvertisementsplaystricksonus.Publicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)usesomeofthesamemethod,likeattractivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadeserveus.PSASaimtoteachandhelpthemleadbetterlives.Ourgovernmentunderstandsthisbest,andthat'showithasbeenusingPSAStoeducateonpeopleformanyyears.Chinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996,andsincethenvariouslytypesofPSAShaveappearedaroundthecountry.Alloftheseadvertisementsaremeanttobenefitus,butwecanoftenlearnalotbyfollowtheadvicetheygive.生案•U木.Notalladvertisementsplaystricksonus.Publicplayserviceadvertisements(PSAS)usesomeofthesamemerhod,likeattractivepicturesandclevermethodslanguage,buttheyarcmadeAserveus.PSASaimtototeachandhelpthemleadbetterlives.()urusgovernmentunclcrstandsthisbest.andthat,showitwhyhasbeenusingPSAStoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinabeginanationwidepublicservicebeganadvertisingcampaignin1996,andsincethenvariouslytypesofPSAShaveappearedaroundthevariouscountry.AlloftheseadvertisementsaremeanttobenefitusJulwecanoftenlearnalolbyfollowandfollowingtheadvicetheygive..第一句Plays改为play。考查动词时态。根据上下文皆是一股现在时可知，此处也应是一般现在时。又因句子的主语是alladvertisements(为复数)，一股现在时谓语动词用原形。故将plays改为play。.第二句method改为methods。考查名词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)使用了•些相同的方法，像吸引人的图片和巧妙的语言。根据本句中的不定代词some可知后面的可数名词method应用复数形式。故将method改为methodso.第二句在made后面加to。考查动词不定式。在主动语态中made后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。本句为被动语态，应该在made后面加to。.第三句them改为us。考查代词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)旨在教和帮助他们过上更好的生活。根据语境可知此处的“他们”指的是上文的“我们”。应用代词us,故将them改为us。.第四句how改为why。考查表语从句。句意：我们的政府最了解这一点，这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。why引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。故将how改为why。.第四句去掉介词。n。考查介词。句意：这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。动词educate“教育”为及物动词。后面直接加宾语，故去掉介词。n。.第五句begin改为began。考查动词的时态。句意：中国在1996年开始了一场全国性的公益广告宣传活动。句中in1996是表示过去时间的状语。句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时态,故将begin改为begano.第五句variously改为various。考查形容词。名词types前面不能用副词来修饰，应用形容词修饰。故将variously改为various。.第六句but改为and。考查连词。句意：所有这些广告都是为了让我们受益，并且按照它们给的建议我们可以学到很多。这里前后是递进关系，并非转折关系。故将but改为and。.第六句follow改为following。考杳非谓语动词。句意：按照它们给的建议我们可以学到很多“根据介词+动词-ing用法，此处应该用by+doingsth.来表示一种方式，故将follow改为following。.书面表达在现代社会，广告无处不在，人们对此褒贬不一。请你用英语简单描述下表中的两种观点，并谈谈你自己的看法。赞成者反对者你的观点.及时了解新产品；.拓展对商品的选择；.看广告也是一种艺术享受.看电视时插播广告使人非常烦恼；.被虚假广告欺骗注意:.词数100左右。.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearinnewpers,broadcastsaswellasmagazines.【参考范文】Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearinnewpers,broadcastsaswellasmagazines.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthetopic.Somepeoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaholdtheviewthatadvertisementscanbenefitthem.Firstofall,advertisementscankeeptheminformedofnewgoodsintime.Besides,theycanhaveawidechoiceofgoods.Third,sometimeswatchinggoodadvertisingisagreatenjoyment.Onthecontrary,somepeopleareagainstitandtheythinkontheonehand,somepeoplefeelannoyedtobeinterruptedwhentheyarewatchingTV.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenfallforfalseadvertisements.AsfarasI'mconcerned,wcmustn,tbeaslavetothem.Weshouldlearntobecomeawisepersonwhenfacingdifferentadvertisements..【语篇二次应用】Beforethe1830s,mostnewpers1.weresold(sell)throughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usuallyS8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seems2.asmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswere3.forbidding(forbid)tomostcitizens.Inaddition,mostnewpershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal4.toamassaudience.Buttherevolutiontakingplaceinthe1830schangedthat.Thetrendwastowardthe“pennypaper“一aterm5.referring(refer)topapersmade6.widely(wide)availabletothepublic.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossibletobuysinglecopiesofnewpersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'soffice7.topurchase(purchase)acopy.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny,butthephraseupennypaper“caughtthepublic,sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapers8.that/whichdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendof9.newpers(newper)forMthemanonthestreetndidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire10.Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy,sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27—October3,2020Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$42【文章大意】本文一篇应用文。主要介绍了几则广告，涉及画展、音乐剧、戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InSeptember.选A。细节理解题。第一则广告中，ArtontheWildSide是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date:February1-April30,2020”可知展览从2月初开始,到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare,splays?ArtontheWildSide.Always...PatsyCline.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.MandyMoore.选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare*searliestplaysw可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一部莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚的戏剧感兴趣的观众可以观看该戏剧，故选C。Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28.B.$42.C.$65.D.$90.选B。细节理解题。根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告MandyMoore,且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合。“MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!”。"Price:$42”可知,MandyMoore将进行音乐会的巡回演出,票价为42美元，故选B。tochange（change）thetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.【加固训练】阅读填句（贵阳模拟）Newton,slawofmotion（运动定律）whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.]Fromthevalueofproductsandpricesofproductstocustomerchoices,advertisingaffectssocietyandplaysanimportantroleinincreasingbusinesssales.Whencompaniesuseadvertising,salesincrease,accordingtoMarcelBleustein-Blanchet,founderofaFrenchadvertisingcompany.Theincreaseinbusinesssalesalsopromotesthequalityoflifeforconsumers.Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawherethepi'oductorserviceadis.Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.Theimageorbrandthatadvertisinghelpstocreatebecomesapartoftheproduct,whichiswhatmakesoneproductbrandmorevaluablethanthecompetitors.Thisiswhyaconsumermaybewillingtopayahigherpriceforanamebrandproductratherthanbuyabrandtheyarenotfamiliarwithatalowercost.Pricing.4Itspurs（促进）asenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.Consumerchoice.Advertisingalsohasaninfluenceonbusinessesbecauseitleadstothecreationofnewproductsandimprovementofexistingproductstomeetconsumers*needs.5However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.Productvalue.Productquantity.Economicinfluence.Advertisingcanbeaformofpricecontrol.Anincreaseincompetitionhaseffectsonthemarket.Onecompanymaypossessalargershareofthemarketforatime.Itisalsotruethatadvertisingcausesreactionsthatoccurinsocietyandbusiness.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍牛顿运动定律，每一个作用力都有一个反作用力引出本文话题一一广告的效应。.选G。根据上文aNewton*slawofmotionwhereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics牛顿运动定律，每一个作用力都有一个反作用力，这不仅适用于物理学”及下文（广告影响社会，在增加企业销售中起着重要的作用。）可知选项G“广告引起社会和商业上的反应也是事实“衔接上下文。故选G。.选C。本段主要讲述了广告会增加销化:额，商业销售的增长也提高了消费者的生活质量。尤其是根据卜文uBasically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis.广告会引起连锁反应,增加产品或服务广告所在地区的经济。”可知，本段的主题句应是“经济影响”。故选C。.选A。本段主要介绍了广告可以增加产品的价值以及广告的好处，尤其是“Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct在消费者的心目中，广告可以增加产品的价值”可知，本段的中心句应为“产品价值”。故选A。.选D。根据上文的"Pricing”及下文的"Itspursasenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.这激发了竞争意识，当一家公司因为其价格为其产品做广告时，其竞争对手想要保持竞争力，可以降低价格以应对竞争。”可知，此处应填“广告可以是价格控制的一种形式"。故选D。.选F。根据下文的“However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.当广告引入一个比现有产品更好的新产品时，市场份额可以迅速转移到提供新广告产品的公司。”可知，选项F”一家公司可能占有更大的市场份额一段时间”与下文衔接，故选L【知识拓展】背景链接牛顿运动定律包括牛顿第一运动定律、牛顿第二运动定律和牛顿第三运动定律三条定律，由艾萨克•牛顿在1687年于《自然哲学的数学原理》一书中总结提出。其中，第一定律说明了力的含义：力是改变物体运动状态的原因；第二定律指出了力的作用效果：力使物体获得加速度；第三定律揭示出力的本质：力是物体间的相互作用。牛顿运动定律中的各定律互相独立，且内在逻辑符合自洽一致性。其适用范围是经典力学范围，适用条件是质点、惯性参考系以及宏观、低速运动问题。牛顿运动定律阐释了牛顿力学的完整体系，阐述了经典力学中基本的运动规律，在各领域中应用广泛。【知识拓展】难句解读ThreeofArizona,sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.分析：本句中inspiredbythenaturalworld为过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词works。翻译：亚利桑那州最受喜爱的三位画家将展出他们的最新作品，这些作品有灵感来自独特的风格，自然世界。BSusanBoylespentherear1ylifefaithfullyattendingherloceilCatholicchurch,takingsinginglessonsandperforminginsmallkaraokes,andcaringforheragingmother,whomshepromisedthatshewouldsomedayenterasingingcontest.Boyle,sfirstpublicperformanceafterherdearmotherpassedawayin2007wasbeforeanenormousaudience-morethan10millionviewersofa2009episodeofBritainfsGotTalent.Asshewalkedonstage,47-year-oldBoylewasgreetedbyasurprisedanddoubtfulaudience.Andthen,asiftheworldstoppedforjustamoment,shecapturedtheaudienceandsurprisedthejudgesasshesang/DreamedaDream.Herdreamswiftlybecamerealityastensofmillionsofviewersaroundtheworldbecameacquaintedwithherphenomenalperformancethroughthelivebroadcastandanonlinevideo.Whowasshe,wheredidshecomefrom,andthemostoftenheard-wherehasshebeen?!Boyleneversoughtstardom.Overtheyears,shehadquietlypursuedherdreamsfromthesmal1vi1lageofBlackburn,WestLothian,Scotland,gainingjustabitoflocalreputationbyperformingatchurchandcommunityevents.Asachild,shestruggledwithlearningdifferencesand,shesays,wasinterestedinsinging.Bytheendof2009,however,theworldwasveryawareofBoyle.AftershecameinsecondonBritain'sGotTalent,herfirstalbum,releasedinNovember2009,becamethebcst-scllingalbumofalltimeintheUK.Herfollowingalbumshaveboonextremelysuccessfulaswe11.Shehastouredwidely,workedwithhouseholdnames,andperformedbeforetheQueenofEngland.Inadditiontoshowingherhugetalent,andmostimportantly,SusanBoylehasbeenaninspirationtomany.Sheisabeautifulexampleofovercomingthestereotypesofageandcircumstance,torisetoworldrecognition.Herfirstpublicsongisreallyherstory-shedreamedadream.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了英国歌唱达人SusanBoyle的故事，由此告诉人们：不要因为年龄和环境而失去梦想。WhatdoestheviewersreacttoBoyle'sfirstpublicperformance?Peopleknowherquicklybymedia.Peoplearescepticalabouthershow.Peopleareoutofbreathbecauseofhershow.Peoplearcattracteddeeplybyherperformance.选Do细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Andthen,asiftheworldstoppedforjustamoment,shecapturedtheaudienceandsurprisedthejudgesasshesangIDreamedaDream.”的描述可知，人们被她的表演深深吸引。故选及WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Boylepursuesherdreamsquietly.Boyleoftenperformsinlocalchurch.Boyleisfondofsingingatheryoungage.Boylehasagoodreputationinhervillage.选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Overtheyears,shehadquietlypursuedherdreamsfromthesmal1vi11ageofBlackburn,WestLothian,Scotland...and,shesays,wasinterestedinsinging.的描述可知,小时候，Boyle就喜欢唱歌。故选C。WhatwasthemostimportantinfluenceBoylehasonpeople?Peopleshouldsetagoodexampletoothers.Peopleshouldchangetheirideasonwomen.Peopleshouldactivelypursuetheirdrcams.Peopleshouldshowthemselvesondifferentoccasions.选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Inadditiontoshowingherhugetalent,andmostimportantly,SusanBoylehasbeenaninspirationtomany.”的描述可知，人们应该积极追求自己的梦想。故选C。Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtoconvey?A.Womanshouldbeequaltomeninsingingcontests.Womenshouldkeepenergeticbysinginginpublic.Peopleshouldalsohavedreamsattheirmiddleages.Peopledon'tlosetheirdreamduetoageandcondition.选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Sheisabeautifulexampleofovercomingthestereotypesofageandcircumstance,torisetoworldrecognition.Herfirstpublicsongisreallyherstory一shedreamedadream.”的描述可知，这篇文章想传达给我们的是人们不要因为年龄和环境而失去他们的梦想。故选Do【知识拓展】词汇积累overcomevt.克服；胜过circumstance/?.环境；状况；境遇recognitionn.识别;承认，认出inadditionto除之外（还有,也）H.阅读填句（聊城模拟）Wearcsurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsal1trytogetustoagreewiththem.]Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It'sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname-calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peop1ewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.2Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti-smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.3Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.11isspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.4_Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey*retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.5PropagandaTargetsPropagandaMediumsAnotherwordforthisispropaganda.Somostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticians.Then,youcandecideifthey'rebeinghonestornot.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialone.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣传的作用、手段、传播媒介以及种类。.选C。根据下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知，此处应出现propaganda,由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注，比如广告商、政客和其他群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势。C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫作宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。.选（；。根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。.选B。第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选人.选F。第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、信仰宣传和战争宣传，F选项，信仰宣传实际上是最早的正式宣传，切题，故选F。.选E。根据前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.可知，通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，E项切题，故选E。【知识拓展】词汇积累truth真理；事实create%创造；创作；造成commona”共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的findout找出，查明HL语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoTVshowshighlightmultiplerolesofindependentwomenThissummerhasseentwohit1.(programme)—TVdramaNothingButThirtyandrealityshowSistersWhoMakeHaves.Bothconcernasimilargroup:womenclosetoorjustabove30,anage2.,manyinChinabelieve,womenenteranewstageoflife.Thetwoshows'3.(popular)isunderstandable.NothingButThirtyhascontributedtomorethanonehundred4.(wide)discussedtopicsonli'eibo,aTweetei^XikesocialmediaplatforminChina.5.(enjoy)similarhighaudiencerating,SistersIf'/ioMakeIfaveshasplayedakeyroleinraisingthesharepricesofitsproductioncompany.Ratherthanbeautifulgirlsinthebloomofyouth,therealityshow,inabreakfromtradition,6.(focus)onthecharmofmaturewomen.Frombeautifulbutnaivewomenfallingforrichmentoindependentwomen,thechangeinfemalecharactersinTVdramasandfilmsreflectsthechangeinpublicattitudes7.women*sroleintherealworld.8.,inNothingButThirtywomen,ssocialvalue9.(base)onwealthandinvincible(不可战胜的)auraintheworkplaceareoutofsync(不同步)withrealityandhavethusupsetmanyviewers.Giventheiranxieties,socialrolesandimportance,womenin10.thirtiesneedtobebetterunderstood.Andthetwohitshowsprovethat.【文章大意】本文主要介绍两个热门节目，突出了独立女性的多重角色。programmeso考查名词复数。句意：今年夏天有两个热门节目。根据空前的two,可知此处名词需要用复数形式，故填programmes。wheno考杳连词。句意：两者都涉及一个相似的群体：接近或刚过30岁的女性。许多中国人认为，女性在这个年龄进入了人生的一个新阶段。,manyinChinabelieve,womenenteranewstageoflife是定语从句部分，先行词是age,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。popularityo考查名词。句意：这两个节目的受欢迎程度是可以理解的。根据前文的名词所有格，可知此处填名词形式，表示“受欢迎程度”，故填popularity。widelyo考查副词。句意：《三十而己》在微博上发表了一百多个广泛讨论的话题。此处用副词修饰动词discuss,故填widely。Enjoyingo考查现在分词。句意：同样享有高收视率的《乘风破浪的姐姐》对其制作公司的股价上涨起到了关键作用。前半句没有主语，前后句没有连接词，所以此处enjoy需要用非谓语动词形式，enjoy的逻辑主语是SistersWhoMakeWaves,两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故填Enjoying。focuseso考查主谓一致。句意：不再是青春绽放的美丽女孩，真人秀节目打破传统，聚焦成熟女性的魅力。本句的主语是therealityshow,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填focusesotoward/too考查介词。句意：从美丽天真的女人爱上有钱的男人到独立的女人，电视剧和电影中女性角色的变化反映了现实生活中公众对女性角色的态度的变化。theattitudeto/toward表示“对的态度”，是固定搭配，故填toward/to。Howcvcr/Neverthelesso考查副词。句意：然而，在《三十而已》中，女性以财富为基础的社会价值和职场上不可战胜的光环与现实脱节，让很多观众感到不安。本句和前句是转折关系，故填However/Neverthelessobased。考查过去分词。句意：在