2023年江苏省灌南县中考猜题英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata2、Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter3、About_______ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.A．threefour B．threefourths C．thirdfourth D．thirdfourths4、______didyoubuythecar?I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad5、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenup6、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof7、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence8、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite9、--Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.A．haspreparedB．preparesC．waspreparingD．prepared10、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．completeⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangWeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangWeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledJames,whocamefromGermany,encouragedhimand4hislife.WhenJamesfirstenteredZhangWei’sschool,hecouldn’t5hiseyes.Hewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofhim:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.Jamesrealized6poorthepeoplewereineducation.Heplannedtofindoutasmanywaysashecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenJameswasgivingaclass,ZhangWeimadesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeJamesdecidedtomakegooduseofthe7tohelphim.HewalkedtowardsZhangWeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem8,Jamessaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangWeiwassurprisedbecausealmost9saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangWeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangWeistudiedharderandthenmademoreprogresscontinuously.Later,ZhangWeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.10ZhangWeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Hisencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1．A．forestB．seaC．mountainD．river2．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．alwaysD．ever3．A．simpleB．luckyC．popularD．common4．A．worriedB．understoodC．changedD．caught5．A．coverB．closeC．openD．believe6．A．howB．whenC．whereD．what7．A．chanceB．changeC．exampleD．action8．A．angrilyB．sadlyC．nervouslyD．carefully9．A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody10．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．HoweveⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

IvyandBean

MaketheRules

Price:$14.99Numberofpages:127．

Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules...

Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.

WhiteFurFlying

Price:$15.99Numberofpages:128

Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.

StickDog

Price:$12.99Numberofpages:192

Storyline：AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily．．．

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny．Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.

Gingernap

Price:$15.99Numberofpages:160

Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.

1．Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B．WhiteFurFlying.C．StickDog.D．Gingersnap.2．WhiteFurFlying_________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogsD．showsusthecamplife3．IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A．knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB．.knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC．learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD．knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4．TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A．$14.99B．$28.98C．$12.99D．$15.995．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B．WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C．TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D．TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.B14、Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!Mrs.Frytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated(复杂的).Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.1．Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto_________.A．makeyoulikecookingB．letyouknowthebookQuickCookingC．helpyoutocookeggsD．teachyoucooking2．HelenFry'sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_________.A．noneofthedishesarecomplicatedB．thereareoverl000waystocookdishesinitC．itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchtimeD．ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly3．Busypeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepointthat________.A．itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebookB．howlongeachdishtakestocookC．therearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbookD．thebookhasastrongcover4．"Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo."means_________.A．itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebookB．itiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebookC．itiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebookD．itiseasytofindthecoverofthebookC15、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell."Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshesmiledbrightly."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉).Lillianisheraunt.1．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“__________”.A．tohelpherlivehappily B．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse D．tohelpherbecomelessshy2．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe__________A．wasDonna'sgoodfriend B．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasasoldasherdaughter D．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A．BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey. B．BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.C．Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip. D．Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.B．LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.C．DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.D．JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.D16、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyinthewest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecomesatellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendomotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meansgrowingupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowinguplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause______．A．theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthereB．thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountriesC．allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountriesD．thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends2．”Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids______．A．withoutparentsB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．withuniversityeducationD．speakingnoEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______．A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountrytoworkD．wantthemtobeindependent4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B．Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.C．CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.D．Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.5．Choosethebesttitleforthepassage_____.A．HowtoImmigrateAbroad.B．ANewGroup-satelliteKids.C．It’sBettertoGetaUniversityEducationD．MakingMoneyIsEasyintheEast.E17、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(继父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies（吉普赛人）.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1．Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout________.A．Helen’sdeadsisterB．Helen’striptoLondonC．thehouseHelenlivesinD．Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2．WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A．Walkingslowly.B．Listeningcarefully.C．Standingsadly.D．Writingquickly.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C．Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D．Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.F18、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlist