八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析

八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读理解Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall(回忆)between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?A.保存 翱译 岷收 D1藏Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?Howtokeepmemorybetter.Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.Howtorememberthings.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】(1)A⑵BBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。(1)推断题。根据differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain 大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域， store的意思是储存，故选A。细节题。根据Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选 Bo(4)推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem. ”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Astudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy. ”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers. "hesaid.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteacherTheunderlinedword“noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cuteThecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Confucius'fatherdied.ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.【答案】(1)DCAB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。⑴细节理解。根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。⑵词义猜测。poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以 noble意思是rich。故选Co⑶细节理解。根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。故选A。⑷细节理解。A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景,点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA55A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的）totourists.Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasatouristsitebeforetheinspection.A.3A-rated B.4A-rated C.5A-rated D.6A-ratedAccordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif.a.therearesafetyproblemsb.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesitesd.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.acd B.abd C.abc D.bcdWhatdoweknowfromthestory?Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C⑵A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销 5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了 5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。推理题。根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality （交通质量）safety（安全），scenery（景色），andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知 旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级 ，故选Ao推理题。根据Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA （thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量） safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从 A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知 以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价 ，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解ATALKINGHANDBAGIt's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!SMARTCLOTHESTheseclotheschange（改变）color-whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou. B.Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething. D.Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou_.A.arewashingthem B.arewearingthemC.watchthemcarefully D.makethemdirtyWhoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.Someoneworkinginarestaurant. B.Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.Someoneworkinginalibrary. D.Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋 ——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可TOC\o"1-5"\h\z知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Theseclotheschange(改变)color—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选 B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 Didyouspill(泼洒)coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses.""No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto_.A.visitherfriendB.seethedoctorC.dosomeshopping D.seeamovieMrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof_.A.glasses B.shoes C.trousers D.jeansItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind_._A.arightshopB.arightfriendC.arightshopkeeperD.arightglasses(4)Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor_.A.herself B.herfriend C.herson D.hersister【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Read女士到城里购物的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选Q(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选 D。(4)细节理解题根据最后——段 Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6.阅读理解Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea (韩国) andtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.Whostudiesthehardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleep(睡着)inclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoff(瞌睡)inclass.It's32%inSouthKorea,21%intheUSand5%inChina.Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)？Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemchatwithfriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatsomethinginclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsdohomeworkorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及) inthesurvey?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourAboutChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday.A.21% B.32% C.45% D.50%Accordingtothesurvey,studentsarethemostdistracted.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.SouthKoreanHowdomostJapanesestudentsspendtheirtime?A.Theydosports. B.Theyhangoutwithfriends.C.Theydohomework. D.TheywatchTV.【答案】(1)D⑵DCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。(1)细节题。根据PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韩国)andtheUSlastyear可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家，故选D。2)细节题。根据Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday 可知中国学生——半的学生每天花费2个多小时做作业，故选Do3)细节题。根据Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.可知美国学生是最分心的，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,"It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?A.Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.B.Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.C.Heateonlyonemealaday.D.Hewaspoorandlazy.What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?A.nice B.easy C.annoying D.wonderfulTherichmanaskedthepoormanto.A.havebreakfastwithhimB.havearestafterbreakfastC.lieunderatreeD.eatthreemealsatatimeFromthestory,wecanlearnthat.therichmanhadonlyonemealadaythepoormanatetoomuchthepoormanwasclevertherichmanwaskindtothepoorman【答案】(1)ACDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。(1)细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子 “Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选 Ao(2)词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子 “Sowantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields." 可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。(4)细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子 “Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选Q【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。8.阅读理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland(小岛)twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩) inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子)Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.勇敢的 mB.多愁善感的 ，C.有责任心的 mD.长寿的Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?A.Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?Humans'loveforanimalsLovefortheyoungLoveamonganimalsGiveahandtoanimals【答案】(1)BCDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。(1)细节题。根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选 Bo(2)推断题。根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选Co(3)细节题。根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.配对阅读Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate(庆祝)hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:20pm.Iwonder (想知道)ifitwouldbefinewithyou.下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.【答案】（1）CADEB【解析】【分析】1）根据文中关键信息 “onFebruary16th”“ IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday ”“whenIgetbackinaweek.可知”Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选 C。2）根据 “,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.，可推知答案”A。3）根据 “I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.可知’”David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,可知E正确。”5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选 B。10．阅读理解Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputerscan.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeatthepersonsname.Say"".Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts 109/2447153—itbecomeseasier.Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式) orfacts.Alwaysreceiveinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreceivethenewthingsyouhavelearnedthatday.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.SixWhichshouldbeputintheblank (空格)inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!(3)Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer. B.Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend. D.Toreceiveitbeforeyousleep(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.Receivinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemoryonthecomputer.【答案】(1)D⑵ABA【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。(1)细节题。根据2到7段可知每段都是一个建议，所以是 6个建议，故选Do(2)细节题。根据前句 don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeattheperson'sname.可知不要仅仅说“Hello,要重复这个人的名字，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.可知和朋友讨论可以更容易记住事情，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Doyoulikefruitsalad?Doyouwanttomakefruitsaladbyyourself?Thenyoucanfollowthesteps:Step1:Preparesomefreshfruits,suchasstrawberries,bananas,applesandoranges.Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladtastier.Don'tforgetsalad.Youmaychoosedifferentsaladasyouwish.Step2:Washthefruitscarefully.Makesuretheyarecleanenough.Step3:Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.Step4:Putallyourfruitsintotheplateandsprinklesomeyogurtandsalad.Mixandstirthem.Now,yourdeliciousfruitsaladiscoming.Prepareyourforksandyourmouth!Enjoyyourself!canmakeyourfruitsaladtastier.A.Fruit B.Salad C.Yogurt D.Sugararen'tmentioned(提)intheinstruction.A.Strawberries B.Pears C.Apples D.OrangesYourfruitscanbein.A.thesameshapesandpieces B.thesameshapesandhalvesC.differentshapesandpieces D.differentshapesandhalves【答案】(1)C⑵BC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。细节题。根据Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladtastier 可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味 ，故选C=细节题。根据strawberries,bananas,applesandoranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选Bo细节题。根据Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。不管怎样，把它们切成碎片 可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12.阅读理解GreenteaisabestchoiceforofficeworkersPeoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionersmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisabestchoicebecausetherearespecialthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation (辐射)WinteristheseasontodrinkblackteaChinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.DonotdrinkstrongteaStrongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)systemaswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.DonotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeatingDrinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素) .Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.Wecanreadthisarticlein.A.LifeandHealthB.AnimalWorldC.FashionTimesD.SportsandHealthIfyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Strongtea. D.Hottea.Toomuchstrongteamaycause.A.headache B.heartdisease C.skinproblems D.stomachacheWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.Whenwechoosetea,weshouldknowthecharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.【答案】(1)A⑵BBD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。(1)文章出处题。由文章大意：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上，故选Ao细节理解题。由Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation(辐射).可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射，故选 Bo细节理解题。由Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病，故选Bo(4)细节理解题。由Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).

Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice. 可知选项A/B符合文章内容；Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）systemaswellasthenervoussystem.可知选项C符合文章内容；Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.可知选项D。不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。13.阅读短文，选择正确答案。BJackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsispleasedwithhim.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,andsheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andth