中考英语 总复习知识点2代词

第6页二．代词：I.代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/eitherII.不定代词用法注意点：1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，还可指上文中出现的同类事物，要区别于it，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Doyouhavearuler?No,Idon’thaveone.Doyouhaveanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveany.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?

Couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any可修饰名词，要注意单复数。修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.

Anystudentcansolvethisproblem.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，表示数量，一个都没有，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.

AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./Eitherofusisateacher./Neitherofusisateacher.Noneofusisateacher./Noneofusareteachers.知识点2：代词()1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Ifthequestion______incorrectly,_______questionwillbegiventoyouA.isanswered,otherB.answers,otherC.isanswered,anotherD.answers,another()2.（2009·广州）—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.A11D.None()3.（2009·广州）Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherandwithEnglish.A.I;our B.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our()4.（2009·山东淄博）HisMP3isthesameas,butitismoreexpensive.A.him B.mine C.my D.her()5.（2009·山东淄博）—Wherewouldyouliketogo,JinanorQufu?—.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.All()6.（2009·河北）SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both()7.（2009·山东烟台）Whereismypen?Haveyouseen______?Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken______bymistake.A.it,yoursB.them,hisC.it,mineD.them,hers()8.（2009·四川成都）Isthiskite______,Tom?Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself()9.（2009·四川成都）Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomemilk.WherecanIfindasupermarket?Oh,Iknow______notfarfrommyhome.A.itB.thatC.one()10.（2009·江西）WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______,oneofmybrother,theotherformyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both()11.（2009·江苏南京）Arethekeysoverthere______?No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()12.（2009·江苏南京）ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but______didn’thelp.A.sheB.itC.whichD.he()13.（2009·河南）—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?—It’s__.Myfatherboughtitforme.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine()14.（2009·湖北宜昌）What

do

you

usually

doin

yourspare

time,playing

the

violinorthepiano?

I

do___________of

them.

Ipracticesinging

with

somevolunteers.

A.eitherB.both

C.all

D.neither()15.（2009·湖南娄底）—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.some B.none C.all()16.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?–________.WaterisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All()17.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()18.（2009·湖北孝感）Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantake_________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.either()19.（2009·湖北孝感）Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.what

B./

C.that

D.it()20.（2009·山西）Look!What’s______inthesky?Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those()21.（2009·山西）MumandDadare______movielovers.Theyhavemanyhobbiesincommon.A.bothB.eitherC.neither()22.（2009·江苏无锡）Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake_____?Iwon’treadthemthismonth.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either()23.（2009.北京）Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.A.otherB.another

C.others

D.theother()24.（2009.北京）Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.A.weB.us

C.our

D.ours()25.（2009.安徽）I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.Well,makesureyou’vegot______ready.A.somethingB.anything

C.everything

D.nothing()26.（2009.安徽）AreJimandBobplayingoutside?__________.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthestudy.A.EitherB.Both

C.Neither

D.None()27.（2009.福建漳州）Betty,help______tosomesoup.Thanksalot.A.youB.your

C.yourself

D.yours()28.（2009.福建漳州）Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but_______ofthemisonhistory.A.noneB.neither

C.all

D.both()29.（2009·哈尔滨）HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?Sayhelloto______toyoutoday，andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow．A．newsomeoneB．someonenewC．newanyone()30.（2009·江苏常州）—Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?—____________.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None()31（2009·扬州）—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?—No,Ihaven’tfound________,butIbought________thismorning.A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it()32（2009·山东德州）—Bob!Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn’t.AskSally.Sheislookingfor_______.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours()33.（2009·山东德州）WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost_______hadchanged.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()34.（2009·湖北恩施）–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?–No,sheteaches______geography.A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us()35.（2009·新疆阜康）—Whoisthebest