智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案第一章1、Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.A:RomanB:CelticC:EnglishD:Anglo-Saxon答案:Anglo-Saxon2、Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.A:primitiveB:feudalC:medievalD:agricultural答案:feudal3、Beowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.A:balladB:blankverseC:coupletD:alliterativeverse答案:alliterativeverse第二章1、ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.A:theKingB:feudallordsC:theChurchD:theknights答案:theChurch2、Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.A:theknightB:thewarriorC:theGladiatorD:asoldier答案:theknight3、Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.A:thegreenknightsB:KingArthurC:RobinHoodD:theVikings答案:RobinHood4、PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.A:allegoryB:symbolismC:adreamD:epic答案:allegory5、()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.A:WilliamLanglandB:EdmundSpenserC:JohnMiltonD:GeoffreyChaucer答案:GeoffreyChaucer6、TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().A:blankverseB:alliterativeverseC:heroiccouopletD:ballad答案:heroiccouoplet7、Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().A:humanismB:realismC:romanticismD:asceticism答案:humanism第三章1、Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.A:JohnWycliffB:UniversityWitsC:ChristopherMarloweD:BenJohnson答案:B2、GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.A:theworldB:GodC:powerD:man答案:D3、Shakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as“notofanage,butforalltime”.A:ChristopherMarloweB:BenJonsonC:RobertGreeneD:ThomasNash答案:B4、Hamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.A:idealistB:PuritanC:humanistD:patriot答案:C1=1木25、EdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.A:“thePoets'Poet”B:“fatherofEnglishpoetry”C:“thesaintofEnglishpoetry”D:“thegreatestEnglishpoet”答案:A口木・AA6、()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.A:“Themightylines”B:sonnetC:“TheSpenserianStanza”D:blankverse答案:C1=1木27、FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.A:dramatistB:poetC:prosewriterD:essayist答案:D8、ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.A:AdvancementofLearningB:EssaysC:TheInterpretationofNatureD:NovumOrganum答案:B第四章1、()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.A:JohnDrydenB:FrancisBaconC:GeorgeHerbertD:JohnBunyan答案:D2、ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().A:symbolsB:allegoryC:allusionsD:aggressions66、答案:3、“TheMetaphysicalPoets”refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()A:metaphorB:imaginationC:conceitD:symbols答案:C1=1木24、Inhis“AValediction:ForbiddingMourning”,JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.A:apairofcompassesB:anearthquakeC:afarewelltoadyingpersonD:apieceofgold答案:A口木・AA5、The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.A:theUnitedKingdomB:institutionalmonarchyC:theWhigPartyD:theToryParty答案:B()wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.A:HumanismB:RepublicanismC:CalvinismD:Puritanism答案:D7、Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.A:JohnMiltionB:JohnDonneC:RobertHerrickD:JohnDryden答案:A口木・AA8、Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.A:theParliamentB:theCommonwealthC:theMonarchD:theRoyalists答案:B9、“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobes-tknownofMilton's().A:elegiesB:blankversesC:sonnetsD:alliterativeverses答案:C答案：C10、Milton'sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.A:GenesisB:MatthewC:ExodusD:Luke答案:A口木・AA11、ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().A:thecreationofmanB:thefallofmanC:resurrectionD:finaljudgment答案:1=1木・第五章1、TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().A:puritanismB:feudalismC:humanismD:classicism答案:B2、AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.A:conservativeB:revolutionaryC:royalistD:moderate答案:D3、TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().A:contemporarymannersB:socialevilsC:classstrugglesD:culturalstate答案:A口木・AA4、Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.A:realistictechniquesB:threeunitiesC:heroiccoupletsD:satires答案:B5、()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.A:Pre-romanticistB:RealistC:Neo-classicistD:Enlightenment答案:C1=1木26、AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.A:realismB:naturalismC:aestheticismD:classicism答案:D7、DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.A:sentimentalistB:epistolaryC:realistD:Gothic答案:C口木28、Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,()madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.A:JohnathanSwiftB:DanielDefoeC:SamuelRichardsonD:HenryFielding答案:A答案:A9、Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().A:humanmindB:humanheartC:humanspiritD:humannature答案:D10、(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.A:JonathanSwiftB:HenryFieldingC:DanielDefoeD:OliverGoldsmith答案:B11、TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof“returnto()”.Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.A:natureB:childhoodC:countrysideD:motherland答案:A12、SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel()inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.A:TristramShandyB:TheVicarofWakefieldC:PamelaD:ASentimentalJourney答案:D13、SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.A:realistB:adventureC:epistolaryD:historical答案:C口木214、TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”earnedforhimthenameofa“()Poet”.A:LakeB:NationalC:LocalD:Graveyard答案:D15、OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.A:satireB:realismC:romanticismD:localism答案:1=1木・16、Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().A:sentimentalismB:realismC:pre-romanticismD:neo-classicism答案:C1=1木217、RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.A:IrishB:ScottishC:LondonD:Celtic答案:B第六章第六章1、Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.A:emotionB:devicesC:rhetoricD:art答案:A答案:A2、Thejointpublicationof()in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.A:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'B:'RimeofAncientMariner'C:LyricalBalladsD:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'答案:C1=1木23、ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.A:countrylifeB:commonlifeC:citylifeD:fantasticlife答案:B4、In“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,“theinwardeye”refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.A:“heart”B:“emotians”C:“reasonD:“mind答案:D5、In“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.A:lonelinessB:melancholyC:homesicknessD:disillusionment答案:B6、PercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.A:revolutionaryB:passiveC:activeD:lyrical答案:C口木27、()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.A:“OdetotheWestWind”B:“ToaSkylark”C:“TheCloud”D:“SongtotheManofEngland”答案:A口木・AA8、WaiterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.A:realistB:historicalC:sentimentalistD:psychoanalytical答案:B9、Scott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.A:IrelandB:WalesC:FranceD:Scotland答案:D第七章1、JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.A:mannersB:moralsC:ethicsD:feminism答案:A2、TheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.A:TheProfessorB:AgnesGreyC:WutheringHeightsD:Villette答案:C1=1木23、Ofthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.A:Mrs.GaskellB:CharlotteBronteC:GeorgeEliotD:JaneAusten答案:A口木・AA4、ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.A:socialB:moralC:culturalD:psychological答案:B第八章1、Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.A:critialrealistB:psychoanalyticalC:aestheticistD:newromanticist答案:A答案:A2、ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens'sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby()andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.A:mysticismB:pessimismC:fatalismD:optimism答案:D3、ThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.A:realistB:characterandenvironmentC:modernistD:Bildungsroman答案:B4、Intheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,“ArtforArt'sSake”cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.A:formB:techniqueC:impressionD:beauty答案:D5、()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.A:InteriormonologueB:FreeassociationC:DramaticmonologueD:Psycho-analysis答案:C口木26、“Break,Break,Break”isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.A:elegyB:lyricC:sonnetD:ode答案:A口木・AA7、ThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'snovel().A:HardTimesB:GreatExpectationsC:ATaleofTwoCitiesD:OliverTwist答案:C8、JohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera.InhisModernPainters,hearguedthattheprincipalroleoftheartistis().A:“artforart'ssake”B:“truthtonature“C:innovationD:creativity答案:B9、InhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.A:ThomasCarlyleB:JohnRuskinC:CharlesKinsleyD:MatthewArnold答案:D第九章1、Writers,artistsandcomposersweconsider“modern”hadtheirrootsinthe()erawhi