2015成人专升本英语真题及标准

2021成人专升本英语真题及标准2021成人专升本英语真题及标准2021成人专升本英语真题及标准2021年景人高考专升本英语考试真题I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1题单项选择选出下边读音不一样样的选项( )。参照答案：A2题单项选择选出下边读音不一样样的选项( )。参照答案：D1/303题单项选择选出下边读音不一样样的选项( )。参照答案：B4题单项选择选出下边读音不一样样的选项( )。参照答案：C5题单项选择选出下边读音不一样样的选项( )。参照答案：AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)2/30Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6题单项选择Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.参照答案：D7题单项选择Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.C./参照答案：A8题单项选择Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.A.IfoundB.foundI3/30C.IdidfindD.didIfind参照答案：D9题单项选择__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.B.ToforgetC.TohaveforgottenD.Havingforgotten参照答案：D10题单项选择Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.参照答案：C题单项选择4/30参照答案：B题单项选择Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.参照答案：C13题单项选择Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private〞参照答案：A14题单项选择SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.5/30A.aretranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.weretranslatedD.hadbeentranslated参照答案：B15题单项选择Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup参照答案：D16题单项选择Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hasenjoyedD.haveenjoyed参照答案：A6/30题单项选择Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.C.beD.willbe参照答案：C题单项选择Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.A.bythatB.sothatC.forthatD.nowthat参照答案：B19题单项选择JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.C.tohurtD.tobehurt7/30参照答案：C20题单项选择——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参照答案：D.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid(混合)cars.8/30Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon’electriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.21题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )9/30参照答案：D22题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：B23题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：B24题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：C10/3025题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：A26题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：D27题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：B11/3028题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：C29题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：D30题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：B31题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )12/30参照答案：A32题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：C33题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：C34题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )13/30参照答案：A35题单项选择请填写最正确答案( )参照答案：AIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageoneItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsix14/30monthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!〞InJanuary，Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery，ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery，myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’，I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy〞.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome，Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery，I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks，Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow，’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.15/3036题单项选择Accordingtothepassage，theauthorismostlikelya__________.参照答案：D37题单项选择Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞inParagraph1?A.Yonshouldlistentome.B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.参照答案：A题单项选择Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?A.HewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonthsB.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.参照答案：C16/30题单项选择Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.参照答案：BPassageTwoCoconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water〞inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar，asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings。thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco，meaning“ghost〞intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface，andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoils17/30coconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates，providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses，includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree，whichproducesthenut，alsoproducesmany’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife〞.40题单项选择Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.D.Eatable.参照答案：D题单项选择Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.A.itshardshellB.itswhitecolorC.itsghostlikeappearanceD.itsroundshape18/30参照答案：C42题单项选择Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcoconut.B.Usesofcoconut.C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.D.Typesofcoconutseeds参照答案：B题单项选择Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.参照答案：APassageThreeMoststudentschoose“Homestay〞accommodationwhentheystudyabroad：othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit’saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.19/30ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily，or“hostfamily〞arethreewaysofdoingit：choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation：haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher。selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit——apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(部署)organizationsthinkaboutlocation，interests，languagelevel，eatingrequirements，allergies(过敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds，goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyoustayfurtherout，youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish，whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There’snobetterwayto20/30learnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!题单项选择Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho__________.A.plantovisitrelativesB.wanttostayathomeC.plantostudyoverseasD.wanttolearnstatistics参照答案：C45题单项选择Whowillconsiderstudents’requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?A.TheEnglishteacher.B.Theplacementorganization.C.Thehostfamily.D.Thelanguageschool.参照答案：B题单项选择WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.21/30C.Students’languagelevel.D.Students’specificneeds.参照答案：D题单项选择Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.参照答案：APassageFourUsing1essenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink，savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier，morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill，yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating，loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit，butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.22/30HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit，headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster，hangingyourclothesoutyou’llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays，installblinds(百页窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow，thenyoudon’tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot—waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome，heatingwateraccountsformorethanone—quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances，selectthosethatarebothenergy—’tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.48题单项选择Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?23/30A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.参照答案：A题单项选择Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.参照答案：B50题单项选择Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参照答案：C24/3051题单项选择Besidesenergy-efficiency，whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?A.Replacingtime.B.Reasonableprice.C.Goodquality.D.Propersize.参照答案：DPassageFiveAswerecentlydiscovered，thereisaStepmother’sDay，thoughitis，itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads，too.Right?Well，itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay，forexample，“It’sonfather’sday--father’sdayisforfathers，step—fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it’sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.〞FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather’sDayFacebookpagethatsays，“TheunofficialStepfather’sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.〞Unfortunately，asofthepublishingofthisarticle，only30peoplehave“liked〞thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen，or25/30，livewithatleastonestepchild，that’sonlyadropintheocean.It’sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents’Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives，theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders，theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!〞or“You’renotmymom!〞Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被歌颂的)familyheroesdeserve“official〞daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough，PresidentObama，whohadastepfatherhimself，willsignintolawNationalStepmother’sDayandNationalStepfather’sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!52题单项选择Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’’inParagraph1referto?A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather’sDayontheFacebookpage.C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.26/30D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.参照答案：B53题单项选择WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?A.TheNationalGrandparents’Day.B.TheNationalGrandchildren’sDay.C.TheNationalStepparents’Day.D.TheNationalStepchildren’sDay.参照答案：A题单项选择Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent〞inparagraph2?.A.Unbelievable.C.Lasting.D.Inevitable.参照答案：D题单项选择Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.27/30C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers。参照答案：CV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletteront