最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1．阅读理解"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof""cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?WeatherB.TemperatureC.NewD.OldWhatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?He'shelpful.B.He'spolite.C.He'ssocool.D.He'sveryyoung.Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemtoaboutthewaterfall.A.sayB.tellC.writeD.listenWhatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.Ihaveanidea.B.Iunderstand.C.It'sgood.D.It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"".A.oldB.newC.coolD.meaning【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool"。细节题。根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。细节题。根据Youmaythink""He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说""He'ssocool"，故选Co纟田节题。根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选Co4)细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选Co点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameTOC\o"1-5"\h\zintohishouse.A.withhiswife'shelpB.byknockingatthedoorC.withhischild'shelpD.byopeningthedoorwithhiskey（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst.A.spoketohiswifeB.shoutedatthiswifeC.rangthebellD.knockedatthebedroomwindow（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause.A.sheheardthesoundofthebellB.sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.SheheardaknockatthedoorD.sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife.A.loudlyB.inalowvoiceC.angrilyD.withtearsinhiseyes（5）Atlast.A.Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.B.hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.D.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所"，这时妻子醒来开了门。（1）纟田节题。根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选Do（2）细节题。根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选Co细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup可知Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所"，这时妻子醒来，故选Do细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。细节题。根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CTheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?TheDailyMirrorsaysthat.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslateSpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage.manyflowersB.warmerweatherC.morerainD.animals'cryingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?Tomakeupone'smind.B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.Tocauseharmtosomething.D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.SpringComesEarlyB.SpringComesLateC.SpringComesonTimeD.HowtoDefineSpring【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SusanWangIhaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreenIdon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（关心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmithMybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrownIhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.完全地B.稍微地C.部分地D.普遍地（2）Sinshahas___hair.A.curlybrownB.longblackC.redD.blonde（3）Maybe__isn'tfunny.A.KristiB.EdnaC.JamesD.Sinsha（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Jameswearsglasses.KristicomesfromIndia.KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.Jameslikessinging.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5．阅读理解England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？IntheUK.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevis？InWales.B.InNorthernIreland.C.InthewestofBritain.D.InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？About600,000.B.About3,000,000.C.Morethan5,000,000.D.Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？Anoldstoryaboutagiant.B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。（1）细节题。根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。（3）细节题。根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（实际上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）IttakesfortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.morethanaweekB.nearlyamonthC.halfayearD.morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause.thereissomefireonititisneartheSun,toothereisabigmirroronititcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus.theSunisnotthebiggeststartheSunisbiggerthananyotherstaronlytheSuncanshinetheSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromus（4）WhydowecalltheSun"alifegivingstar"?Becauseitgivesuswarmth.Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。（1）纟田节题。根据TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。（2）细节题。根据NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。（3）纟节题。根据TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。（4）纟节题。根据TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheseasonsonEarthTheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans（倾斜）towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole（北极）thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.（1）IttakestheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.adayB.aweekC.amonthD.ayear（2）WehavebecausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.24hoursB.dayandnightC.oneweekD.fourseasons（3）WhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave.A.winterandspringB.springandsummerC.summerandautumnD.autumnandwinter（4）Thereis/areonlyinthetropics.A.springandsummerB.autumnandwinterC.awetseasonandadryseasonD.arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。（1）细节题。根据TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选Ao（2）细节题。根据TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。（3）纟田节题。根据WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。（4）纟节题。根据Inthetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的纟节。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Billisagoodboy.Heissevenyearsold,andhelikesgoingtoschool.Buthecannotgetupearly.Healwayswakesupuntil（直到）nineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.ShesaystoBill,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.""Yes,Mum,"Billanswers.Fromthenon,whenhehearstheclockringatsixo'clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上发条）theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn'tgetupontime.It'stimeforbreakfast,sohismothergoestowakeBillup,Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"hismotherasks,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,"Billsaid.（1）What'swrongwithBill?A.It'shardforhimtogotoschool.Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.It'shardforhimtogetupearly.He'snotagoodboy.（2）WhatdoesBill'smotherdoforhim?A.Shebuysanalarmclockforhim.Shewakeshimupeverymorning.Shetellshimnottogetuplateagain.Shedoesn'tmakebreakfastforhim.（3）WhatdoesBill'smotherforgettodooneday?A.Tomakebreakfastforhim.Towakehimup.Towinduptheclock.Tosendhimtoschool.（4）WhydoesNOTBillgetupwhenhewakesup?A.Becauseheisbusythinkingaboutsomefunnythings.Becausehewaitsfortheclocktoring.Becausehewaitsforhismothertocallhim.Becausehedoesn'tliketogetupsoearly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mothers'wordsaresometimeswrong.Agoodchildshouldlistentoparentscarefully.Analarmclockissoimportantforachildtogetupearly.Weshoulddothingsaccordingtodifferentsituations（情形）.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。（1）细节题。根据Buthecannotgetupearly.可知Bill不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难

的，故选C。细节题。根据soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.妈妈给Bill买了个闹钟，故选A。细节题。根据Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup(上发条)theclock.可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。细节题。根据soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring可知Bill一直等闹钟响，故选B。细节题。根据全文可知Bill听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应该根据不同的情形做事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithhousework.Myname'sHenry.IamtwelveyearsoldOnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning.OnSunday,Ialwaysstayathometodomyhomework.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywell.IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,Iusuallydomyhomework.IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlikeIoftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryforreading.Wehaveagoodtime.Butifitrains,Ihav(tostayathomeandIfeebored.1)WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyatweekends?Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdohousework.Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyatweekendsFromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat.A.HistoryB.EnglishC.GeographyD.MathsWhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsatweekends?A.SandraB.BettyC.HenryD.NooneThepassagemainlytellsus.A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsatweekendsthestudyofthethreestudentswhatthethreestudentsliketodoatweekendswhatclassesthethreestudentshaveatweekends【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。（1）细节题。根据Idon'thavetostudyatwee