高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十八）社会热点问题Word版含解析

主题训练（十八）社会热点问题

大阅读一提升阅读速度.内化读文规律

（满分70分，限时55分钟）【.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AACenterofExcellenceinChildand

AdolescentHealthResearchOurresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（临床的）research.Throughthiswebsite,webringparticipants,families,researchers,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.Together,wecanpromotethehealthofbhildrenandyouthbyadvancingmeaningfulandinnovative（仓新的）clinicalresearch.ForFamilies&CaregiversCurrently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren,morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren^healthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose,treat,andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.Learnhowyoucanhelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcare.ForTeens&YoungAdultsWeneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients,butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.ForChildrenConsideringthestateofchildrentreatment,childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages,genders,races,andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudiessodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.语篇解读：儿童和青少年健康研究中心号召儿童、青少年等参与研究来推进临床研究，其目的是促进儿童、青少年和青年的健康发展。Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren?A.Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.B・Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearch.C.Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.解析：选C根据后文“Charointendedtoprepareforit”可知,Charo原本为生日做准备,因此可知，Charo的八十岁生日要到了(approaching)。故选C项。.A.celebrationB.invitationC-announcementD.treatment解析：选C根据空前的定冠词the以及上文中的"Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernmentannouncedlockdown(防范紧闭)andpeopletostayathome.可知，此处指“封锁和力劝人们待在家里”的政府公告(announcement)。故选C项。A.howeverB.anywayC.otherwiseD.besides解析：选A空后的“theurgetocelebrateitwasn'tasparticularlystrongasever”与前文"Withthe80-year-oldbirthday,Charointendedtoprepareforit(随着80岁生日的到来，Charo打算为此做好准备)”表达上为转折关系。故选A项。A.contentB.upsetC.desperateD.delighted解析：选B根据前文“Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此她应是感到有点沮丧(upset)。故选B项。A.annoyedB.alarmedC.astonishedD.disturbed解析：选C根据后文“findtherewasnobody,butagift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物,并未看到其他人，Charo应是感到很吃惊(astonished)。故选C项。A.falselyB.roughlyC.appropriatelyD.unbelievably解析：选D根据后文“Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.”可知，Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕的出现使她感到难以置信(unbelievably)。故选D项。A.embarrassedB.cautiousC.puzzledD.anxious解析：选C根据后文“Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的(puzzled)o故选C项。A.cutB.heldC.packedD.picked解析：选B根据空格后的“thecake”可知，应是托住(heldup)蛋糕。故选B项。A.burstingoutB.lookingforwardtoC.dreamingofD.havingagiftfor角星析：选A根据前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows”可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应前文的"suddenly”，burstingout表示邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌给她惊喜。A.RegardlessB.TiredC.FondD.Aware角窣析：选D根据后文utheelderlywomanstruggledtoholdback...witharoundofapplause(鼓掌)”可知，Char。回到家里然后她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo明白了发生的事情：邻居们在给她庆祝生日。beawareof意为“意识到”。故选D项。A.anxietyB.angerC.laughterD.tears角星析：选D根据前文uherneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,singingthebirthdaysongv可知，在冠状病毒疫情期间，需要待在家中防范的情况之下，邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。holdbacktears意为“忍住泪水”。故选D项。A.glareB.waveC.glanceD.yell解析：选B根据前文“sherushedbacktothewindow”可知,她跑回窗口,应是对着邻居挥手(wave)示意感谢。故选B项。A.appreciationB.enthusiasmC・admirationD.agreement解析：选A根据后文“witharoundofapplause”可知，她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感激(appreciation)才口谢意。故选A项。AmunityB.committeeC.associationD.league解析：选A文章主要讲述了冠状病毒疫情期间，邻居们为80岁的Charo庆祝生日的感人故事，因此，本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区(community)人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。A.ridiculousB.inspiringC.controversialD.frightening解析：选B根据文章主旨可知，本文讲述了邻里之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)事例。故选B项。A.balancingB.destroyingC.threateningD.supporting解析：选D根据前文“Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople”可知,面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持(supporting)别人。故选D项。A.generousB.reliableC-heart-warmingD.humorous解析：选C本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日，这是使人幸福愉快的(heart-warming)方式。故选C项。精表达——夯实语言基础•提升表达能力I.单词拼写.Soourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbid/ban(禁止)theuseofplasticbagsindepartmentstoresandsupermarkets.Thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished(惩罚).Generallyspeaking,moreandmorepaopleareadvocating(提倡)ulow-carbonvlifestyle.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(方法)tothestudyofmathematics..EvenifJackwasmisunderstood(误解)byhisfriends,hedidn^tellthemthetruth.lalwaysconfuse(使7昆淆)youandyoursister-youlooksoalike.II.单句语法填空.Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitnessforyourapplication..Onlysince2016hastheshowbeenheldannually(annual)..It^agoodchancetoreflecton/uponwhattheyshouldbethankfulfor..Thereporturgedthatalhhechildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim..Thethiefwasdragged(drag)outofhishidingplace..Toeveryone'ssuiprise,theCEOfled(flee)totheUS,leavinghiscompanyinamess..Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundlabandonedmyselftoplaying(play)computergames..WhenlwasinSuzhou,Ifoundallthestreetsdesignedneatly(neat)..Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety..Ifyougetimpatientandtrytospeedthingsup,youllruinthesharpness(sharp),thestraightnessoftheblade.Ill.完成句子.Theuniversaltwo-childpolicywilllikclyaddanaverageof2.5millionnewbomsDerycan全面二孩政策将可能会平均每年增加约250万新生儿。.However,thelowbirthratewillcauseanincreasejnageingpopulation.然而，低出生率将会导致老年人口的增加。YoucanfinanceFinlessPorpoisesprojects,andinthatwaywecanestablishtheFinlessPorpoiseconservationstation.您可以资助江豚保护项目，用那种方法我们能够建立江豚自然保护站。.Toappealtothenewsmediaisanothereffectiveway.向媒体呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。.Sewageemissioesshouldbereducedassoonaspossible.应该尽快减少污水排放。IV.书面表达假定你是晨光中学的李华。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“ChangesinOurLife”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容包括：.描述生活上发生的变化（两个方面）；.这些变化给人们带来的好处；.相信未来生活更加美好。注意：1.词数100左右；.题目和结尾已为你写好。ChangesinOurLifeByLiHua参考范文：ChangesinOurLifeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeinrecentyears,amongwhichthemostimpressiveoneisthechangeinmodernnetworktechnologyandtransportationmode.Asforthemodernnetworktechnology,Ithinkwehaveexperiencedit.Wecanshoponlineandkeeptrackofthenewsandeventsathomeandabroad.Asforthemodeoftransportation,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplepaymoreattentiontogreentravel,sharedbikesandsomepublictransportationtoolsarebecomingverypopular.Thesechangesmakeourlifemoreconvenientandgreatlyimproveworkandlifeefficiency.Itisalsomoreinlinewiththeconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievethatthroughtheeffortsofourgeneration,wewillmakelifebetterandhappier.ByLiHuaD.Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和尾句可知，儿童和青少年健康研究中心旨在通过推进有意义和创造性的临床研究来促进儿童、青少年和青年的健康发展。故B项正确。.Whatareguidelinesonchildrentreatmentbasedon?A.Informationfromadultstudies.B・Datafromchildrentoolongago.C・Statisticsinconnectionwithparents.D.Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“guidelines”定位到第二段第一句，由此可知，现在关于治疗儿童的指导原则通常是基于成人研究的数据。故选A。.Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch?A・Doctorsandresearchers.B,Teachersandresearchers.C・Socialhealthcareworkers.D・Teensandyoungadults.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Weneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyou”可知，文章呼吁青少年和青年来帮助进行研究。故选D。B（2021-湖d匕四校联考）Overcomingextremecold,crueliceandpeopledismissinghimasmad,SlovenianDavoKamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.Afteradramaticfalloveralmostsheercliffsofsnow,stonesandice,38-year-oldKamicaremergedinhisbasecampafterfivehoursofskiing.uIfeelonlyhappinessandtiredness,“hesaid.Atonestagehehadtospeedoverstretchesoficethatcollapsedandbrokeunderneathhimandcouldhavesenthimfallingintothedeepcrevasses（裂缝）thatdotthemountain.Thedescent（下落）hadbeenseenbymanyasinsanelydangerous.TheDarwinAwardswebsite,whichdocumentsdeathswhicharefoolhaMy^urgedpeopletologontoInternetbroadcastsoftheattempt.“KeepyoureyespeeledforaliveDarwinAward,“itsaid.However,theonlybodytomakethenewswasthecorpse（尸体）ofanunknownmountaineerwhichKamicarzippedpastashedescended,oneofanestimated120corpses,thoughttolittertheslopes.“Thismountainisalwaysfullofsuq）rises.SeeingadeadmanouttherewasareaIlyshockingexperience,“hesaid.Thankstostrategicallyplacedcamerasonthemountainandoneattachedtohissafetyhelmet,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewitnessedhisdescentonthelnternet,whichwasoneoftherecordhighsever.Duringtherunmorethan650,000hitswereregisteredonhisexpeditionwebsitejammingitforatimeasotherstriedtoaccessthesite.WeatherconditionsweresoseverethatKamicarhadtoabandonplanstorestonthesummitbeforeattemptingtodescend.Instead,sufferingfromfatigue,assoonashereachedthetopheputonhisskisandflunghimselfbackdownthemountain.DealingwiththemountainhadalreadycostKamicartwofingerswhenapreviousfailedattemptsawhimgetfrostbiteasafiercestormlashedthepeak.KamicarcomesfromaskiingfamilyandtookpartinhisfirstHimalayanskiingexpeditionin1989.Sincethen,hehasbeentirelessinraisingfundsandsponsorshipformoreexpeditions,withEverestasthepermanentgoal.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃・卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。.DavoKamicarmadehistoryby.skiingdownMountEverestwithoutrestdescendingMountEverestwithintheshortesttimeeverattractinglargestnumberofaudienceonlineforhisdescentD-becomingthefirsttofilmhisdescentdownMountEverest解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段“SlovenianDavoKamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.,,可知，达沃•卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A。5.Theunderlinedword"fbolhardy,,inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A・suddenandhardtoacceptB.takingunnecessaryrisksC・attractingpublicattentionD・workinghardtofoolothers解析：选B词义猜测题。由第四段“Thedescent（下落）hadbeenseenbymanyasinsanelydangerous.n可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以推断出foolhardy的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故选B。6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A・Kamicarsawabout120deadbodieslitteringtheslope.B.Thebroadcastofhisdescentonlinewascancelledbecauseofthewebsitejam.C・KamicafsfamilyhadatraditiontoconquerMountEverest.D.ThiswasnotKamicar^firstattemptonMountEverest.解析：选D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“whenapreviousfailedattemptsawhimgetfrostbiteasafiercestormlashedthepeak”可知，这不是卡米卡第一次尝试征服珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MadManSkisdownEverestB・DarwinAwardforDavoKamicarC・ExtremeSportsHeroSlidestoaRecordD・BodyofMountaineerFoundonEverest解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃・卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃・卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新纪录。故选C。CThreescientists,JohnB.Goodenough,M.StanleyWhittinghamandAkiraYoshino,havewonthe2019NobelPrizeinChemistryfortheirworkonlithium-ion（锂离子）batteries.JohnB.GoodenoughworkedattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.At97,heistheoldestpersontoeverreceiveaNobelPrize.WhittinghamworksatBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork.YoshinoworksinJapanatAsahiKaseiCorporationinTokyo.Allthreewillreceiveamedalandtogethersplittheprizeof9millionSwedishkronor（aboutD|S900,000）.AlessandroVbltashowedthefirstelectricbatteryin18OO.Sincethen,scientistshavebeenworkingtobuildbetterones.Today'swinnerswerehonoredforpioneeringthelithium-ionbattery.Lightweightandrechargeable,thesebatteriescanbefoundineverythingfromportableelectronicproductstoelectriccarsandbicycles.Theyalsoprovideawaytostoreenergyfromrenewableenergysources,suchassolaipowerandwindpower.Inthe1970s,Whittinghambeganexperimentingwithlithiumforhisrechargeablebattery.Itcouldsupply2volts（伏特）.GoodenoughsoughttoimproveonWhittingham,sdesignoverthenextdecade.Hedoubledthevoltage（电压）^volts.That^aboutwhatittakestopoweramodernsmartphone.In1985,Yoshinoexploredandcreatedananodefromaby-productofoilproduction.Later,hecreatedasaferandmoredurable4-voltrechargeablebattery.Thatdesignwasusedforthefirstlithium-ionbatteriestohitthestores.Thatwasin1991.ChemistOlofRamstrdmisamemberofthe2019NobelCommitteeforchemistry.HespokeduringtheannouncementoftheprizemadebytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesinStockholm,Sweden."Thisbatteryhashadanimportantimpactonoursociety,“hesaid.'lt'sclearthatthediscoveriesofourthreewinnersreallymadethispossible.”Atanewsconference,whenaskedifhehadexpectedtowin,Goodenoughreplied:"Ididn^expectanything!”Hesaidhe^donatehisshareofthewinnings"tomyuniversitytosupportpeoplewhoworkthere”.Lithium-ionbatteriesnowperformmuchbetterthanthosein1991.Overthepasttwodecadesormore,researchershavebeenworkingveryhard.Andit'spaidoff.Theenergyavailablefromthesebatterieshasdoubled,eventripled,insomecases,andthelifecyclehasimprovedgreatly.Today,youcanrechargethesebatteriesthousandsoftimes.Theyalsohavegottensaferandlesscostly.语篇解读：2019年10月9日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2019年诺贝尔化学奖授予约翰・B.古迪纳夫、M.斯坦利・惠廷厄姆和吉野彰，以表彰他们在锂离子电池研发领域做出的贡献。.WhoistheoldestNobelPrizewinner?AkiraYoshino.AlessandroVolta.C・JohnB.Goodenough.D.M.StanleyWhittingham.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At97,heistheoldestpersontoeverreceiveaNobelPrize”可知，JohnB.Goodenough是迄今为止年龄最大的诺贝尔奖获得者。WhywastheNobelPrizegiventothethreescientists?A・Theymadethefirstelectricbattery.B.Theydiscoveredlithium-ionintheworld.C・Theyinventedwaystostorethegreenenergy.D.Theycreatedandimprovedlithium-ionbatteries.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today'swinnerswerehonoredforpioneeringthelithium-ionbattery”可知，三位才斗学家被授予诺贝尔奖是因为他们在锂离子电池制造方面起到了先锋的作用。WhatdoesGoodenoughthinkofhiswinningtheNobelPrize?A・Itisunfair.B.Itisacertainty.C・Itisunexpected.D.Itisunreasonable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的uGoodenoughreplied:‘Ididn'texpectanything!'"可知，古迪纳夫对于自己获得诺贝尔奖这件事感到出乎意料。Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A・Thelonghistoryofthelithium-ionbattery.B・Thepresentactualitiesoflithium-ionbatteries.C・Therechargingtimesoflithium-ionbatteries.D・Theenergyavailablefromlithium-ionbatteries.解析：选B主旨大意题。最后一段主要说明锂离子电池的现状。D(2021•安徽省五校联考）Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries,solarpanels,andevenstandardpoweroutlets."Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource，"saysLimingDai,ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass,whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlight,hasbeenaroundfordecadesmonexamplesincludeglare-fightingrearview（后视）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive,andpeoplearestilllookingforeco-friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug-inoutletsaren^apparentlyC6green,\andbuilt-insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments,theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter,enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit^asleep,theteamreportedonlinelastmonthin/lC5/Vt7A26>.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications,suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics,saysco-developerandscientistZhongLinWangoftheGeorgialnstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Sincetheirfirstprojectin2012,alight-upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps,heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself-cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandhiscolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem,Daisays,transparentsupercapacitors（电容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow,theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconyertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity.uTheoutputpowerisaconstantgoah“Wangsays.uFreeenergysurroundsus,andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。.Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass?A・Itcanprotectprivacy.B,Itismorccxpcnsivc.C・Itispoweredbyweather.D・Itcanblockoutlight.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句uResearchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）”可知,这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量，故C项正确。WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A・TheresearchhistoryofZhongLinWang.TheexperimentalprocessofZhongLinWang.C・TheresearchtheoryofZhongLinWang^team.D.TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongLinWang'steam.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知，该段主要说明了该团队的实验结果，故D项正确。14.Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass?A.Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.B,Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D・Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates”可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量，故A项正确。15.Whichofthefbllowingbestexplains"convert^underlinedinthelastparagraph?A・Consume.B・Transform.C.Waste.D.Reserve.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据尾段第二句"Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity”可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。A项意为“消耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“贮备”，都与文意不符。II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Universitiesnowcatertostudents^ietswithcustomizable（可定制的）menus.Today^collegedininghallsarelikefast-casualchainrestaurantswithafocusonhealthy,protein-andvegetable-centricdishes.16Thecollegefoodbusinessisbooming,nowassessedat$18billion,accordingtoTechnomic.ThafsupfromS12.4billionadecadeagoandcloseto$1.89billionin1972,whentheChicago-basedfoodindustryresearchfirmstartedtrackingit.—j/7Collegesnowuseeverythingtoappealtostudents.High-schoolerscanturntoavarietyofonlinesources（信息来源）toscancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices.-18Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey'relininguptwoschools,withallotherthingsbeingequal.Forsomestudents,it'saconcemaboutallergies,suchasnuts,dairyproductsorsoy.Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.Anothergrouphasreligiousdietaryrestrictions.19OneofthreeAmericansfollowsaspecificdiet,accordingtothelnternationalFoodlnformationCounciLTheorganizationfoundthenumberisevenhigheramongthoseagesl8to34.20Thereareanincreasingnumberofnationalrestaurantchainsopeningonornearcampuses.Fooddeliveryplatforms,includingUberEatsandDoorDash,bringfarefromlocaleateriestothedormrooms.SchoolcafeteriasmustpleasestudentswhogrewupwithhighexpectationsfromhavingwatchedtheFoodNetworkandfollowingfoodtrendsonlnstagram.uWehavetobeascompetitiveasfastfoodandevenfinedining,“saidLisaFeldman,directorofrecipemanagementinauniversity.A・Foodtrendscatchonfastatcolleges.B.Foodispartofdecisionforalotofpeople.C・Collegedininghallswanttodeliverforstudents.Everyonewantstobesuretheirdietsareaddressed.Collegefoodoperationsneedtosharpentheirfoodgame.In2019,theindustryisexpectedtoapproach$18.7billion.Menusforavarietyofdietsarethenewnormalatcollegedininghalls.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当前，各大高校为吸引学生，用可定制的菜单去迎合学生的饮食需求。.选G根据空前的"customizable（可定制的）menus”“collegedininghalls”可知,G项中的“Menusforavarietyofdiets,,C€collegedininghalls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。.选F根据空前的“nowassessedat$18billion”可知，F项承接上文,说明在2019年大学食品服务业的估价将接近187亿美元。.选B才艮据空前的“scancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices'杯口空后的“Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey'relininguptwoschools,withallotherthingsbeingequal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作