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2021年甘肃省陇南市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)
A.andB.butC.soD.or
32.(44)
A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post
33.【C7】
A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
34.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint
35.【B1】
A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry
36.【C11】
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
37.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious
38.(48)
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which
39.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed
40.(49)
A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular
41.(66)
A.walkbesideB.movebehindC.gobeforeD.standbehind
42.(73)
A.tolerateB.repelC.neglectD.notice
43.(63)
A.offersB.awardsC.rewardsD.avails
44.(58)
A.mindB.matterC.careforD.wonder
45.(37)
A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic
46.ThepeoplewholivesinthefarNortharecalledEskimos(爱斯基摩托车人).Intheworldoficeandsnowitis【21】togrowplantsforfood.TheEskimosmusthuntandfishduringthewholeyearto【22】themselvesandtheirfamilieswithfood.
Inwinter,theyhunttheseal(海豹)【23】thepolar(极地的)bear.Whentheyhunttheseal,they【24】aholeintheiceandtryto【25】thesealwhenitcomesuptobreathe.
Insummer,theEskimoshunt【26】animals,andtheyalsohuntbirdsandcatchfish.
【27】thatisusefulissaved.TheEskimosusethemeatfromanimalsforfood.Theymelt(融化)thefatfromtheirbodiesandusethe【28】asfuel(燃料).Theymaketoolsoutofanimalsbones.Theskinandfursofanimalsareusedformakingclothing.
IfanEskimois【29】lucky,hemaykillawhale(鲤鱼),【30】adeadwhalemaywashupontheshorenearhishouse.Thewhaleisanespeciallyusefulanimal,becauseitgivesagreat【31】ofoil.
Thereis【32】woodatallwheretheEskimoslive.Eskimos【33】alltheirwoodfromthesea.Sometimesfloatingwoodfromplacesfarthersouthwashesupontheshore.
MostEskimohousesare【34】ofstones.Insteadofadoor,thereisalong,lowtunnel(地道)【35】intothehouse.Peoplehavetocrawl(爬)throughthetunnelinordertoenterthehouse.
(41)
A.importantB.impossibleC.impoliteD.interesting
47.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant
(21)
meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy
(22)
mylegsbehind.Iwasnot
surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad
(23)
heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater
(24)
,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery
(25)
,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir
(26)
comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe
(27)
;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat
(28)
shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone
(29)
theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto
(30)
adisturbance;and
(31)
Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore
(32)
thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways
(33)
itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff
(34)
easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise
(35)
anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
48.(46)
A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat
49.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
50.【B2】
A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making
三、英译汉(5题)51.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).
52.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).
53.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
54.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)
55.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.
四、补全对话(5题)56.第52题________
查看材料
57.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
59.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
60.
第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。
五、阅读理解(2题)61.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______
A.somepoliticalissues
B.one'sphysicalcondition
C.other'swaysofdress
D.thetrafficjam
62.
Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.
B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.
C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.
D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.
六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.B
3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.C
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
13.C
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.A
21.D
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.B
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.C
26.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。
34.D
28.答案为D
此处测试词义与句法。yieldto(导致),用法类似于leadto、payattentionto,to后应接名词(包括动名词)。分析填充处所在句子,to后已经有名词planninganddecisionmaking,判断出修饰它们的只能是形容词或名词。看选项,排除动词join和副词together。比较individual(个人的)和
joint(联合的),依据句子的意思,选D为答案。
35.D解析:从下文看,作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买,这样才不至于“饥不择食”,乱买食品,所以这里用hungry。busy,angry,happy显然不符合题意。
36.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事,下文又来了一个盲人,故应选D项。
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.C解析:本题属分析、推理题。上一段说的是teamsports团体性运动,这一段讲的是individualsports个人体育运动。在文章中,teamsports是第一种,所以individualsports是第二种(second)。
41.D解析:逻辑推理。本句的意思是“美国的妇女不想站在成功男人的背后”。
42.D解析:词义辨析题。tolerate容忍;repel驱赶;neglect忽视;notice注意到。此处应选与上空beawareof同意的词。故选D。
43.A解析:A项offer意为“提供”,此处组成offerprograms结构,意为“提供节目”,因此是本题的正确答案。B项award意为“授予”,C项reward意为“奖赏”,D项avail意为“有用”,此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
44.A
45.A
46.B
47.C21.这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里,后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事,所以不可能是帮助(help),也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。
48.A解析:尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。
49.C
50.A解析:此题应理解为要“遵循一
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