定语从句关系副词的用法课件

一个爱读书的孩子，就算是考不上大学，擦皮鞋也能擦出连锁店。Thedifferencesbetweenexcept、exceptfor、besidesexcept强调所排除的“不包括在内”，常与all,

nothing,

none,

nobody,

any等不定代词以及every连用。Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand除了右手外，他全身都放松了

She

looked

everywhere

except

here.

除了这里，她到处看。

He

usually

goes

to

work

by

bicycle

except

when

it

rains.

除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。exceptfor也表示“除„以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，用于这样的场景：先从整体上肯定某事/某人，然后再指出一点或两点不足之处,不成立之处。exceptfor后面一般跟单词，短语。

I

can

answer

all

the

questions

except

for

the

last

one.

除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。

Your

writing

is

good

except

for

a

few

grammar

mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好关系副词引导的定语从句TheAttributiveClauseⅡ关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。

我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语when=onwhichwhen引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。（如：time,day,week,year,month等）例：Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcametothisschool.(when=onwhich)Hecameatatime

whenweneededhimmost.(when=atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949

whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(when=inwhich)

when=介词+whichin/at/on定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二战结束的)时间。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那个小镇。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的1我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。2I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.2这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?3我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice（二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。（如：place,school,factory,room等）

例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句(这个介词可以是at/in/on)。例：1)Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.

2)ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.3）Thefloorwherewesitisclean.Theflooronwhichwesitisclean.

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次迟到的

whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。

他如此伤心的

whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why（三）关系副词why

引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse;explanation;reason等。例：Thereason

whyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.Wecan’taccepttheexcuse

whyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanation

whytheyputoffthemeeting.2.若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.小结：关系副词whenwherewhy充当时间状语,=介词+which充当地点状语,=介词+which充当原因状语,=for+which都相当于介词+which先行词在从句中做状语时，关系词才可以用when，where和why。注意（四）判断关系代词与关系副词

方法二：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词

方法一：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作状语）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded.(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作状语

)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethe

reason(宾语)

totheteacher)

whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone解题思路：题干句如果是疑问句式，要将其转化为陈述句式。方法二中的第一个句子变为肯定句：Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneD缺先行词第二个句子变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneA归纳关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分：1）先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；2）先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。way

作先行词时关系词的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行词theway

(作状语时）inwhichthat×

辨析which/where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老师生气的原因)?2._____________________(我们住过的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我们运动的时间).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出国的那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不给你写信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works

the

dayswhenIworkedinthecountryside

theyearwhenhewentabroadThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyou

as引导的非限制性定语从句与it引导的句子Theearthisround,and____isknowntoall.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

A.(I)it

B.A(a)sABA3.定语从句和状语从句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.（从句）Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.（从句）状语thatas定语分析：从引导词来看:1)状语从句中的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，2)而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawerwherehecane