2021届全国高考英语冲刺备考：高考英语复习备考策略课件

2021届全国高考英语冲刺备考高考英语复习备考策略2021届全国高考英语冲刺备考高考英语复习备考策略12020年全国各省选用试卷情况2021年即将加入新高考全国卷的地区江苏、福建、河北、辽宁、湖北、湖南、广东、重庆2020年全国各省选用试卷情况2021年即将加入新高考全国卷2一核四层四翼

《中国高考评价体系》关键能力。听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达和口语表达→↓（1）理解词汇。（2）理解具体信息。（3）理解主旨要义。（4）理解观点、态度。（5）理解目的。（6）推断。（7）理解文章结构、类型。能运用语篇知识，辨别不同文章体裁，理解文章内部逻辑关系和作者为使行文连贯使用的各种衔接手段。

一核四层四翼《中国高考评价体系》关键能力。→↓（1）3江苏、湖北、辽宁三新一旧：新课程、新教材、新高考、旧教材高考方案：3+1+2英语范围：2019年8月，教育部两次会议

10月教育部下发文件

10月省教育厅转发教育部文件江苏、湖北、辽宁三新一旧：新课程、新教材、新高考、4新高考各项分值1.阅读15X2.5=37.52.七选五5X2.5=12.53.完型填空154.语法填空10X1.5=155.作文15+25=406.听力20X1.5=30新高考各项分值5江苏高考题型与分值1.听力202.单选153.完形填空204.阅读理解305.任务型阅读106.作文25江苏高考题型与分值62021年江苏高考1.3+1+2即语数外全国试卷150分1物理历史2政治生物地理化学2.江苏高考的几个时期A.全国恢复高考全国统考

文科：语文数学外语地理历史政治

理科：语文数学外语物理化学生物B.江苏收回命题

十年五改，焦点是文理分科1.清北对物化的要求2.语数外必考对苏北的影响3.2等第的可怕后果4.小高考与英国的GCSE2021年江苏高考7C.2021届高考。

语数外全国命题1+2江苏命题

高校录取的问题

对于选科有的高校可能会刁难

可能2021届也可能是一场改革

赞成恢复高考的文理选科C.2021届高考。8

2021年江苏高考英语考试的理解

9一核四层四翼

《中国高考评价体系》关键能力。听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达和口语表达→↓（1）理解词汇。（2）理解具体信息。（3）理解主旨要义。（4）理解观点、态度。（5）理解目的。（6）推断。（7）理解文章结构、类型。能运用语篇知识，辨别不同文章体裁，理解文章内部逻辑关系和作者为使行文连贯使用的各种衔接手段。

一核四层四翼《中国高考评价体系》关键能力。→↓（1）10

听力（30分）

第一部分阅读（50分）

第二部分语言运用（30分）

第三部分写作（40分）

第一节

第二节

第一节

第二节

第一节

第二节37.5分（15题）（4篇文章）12.5分（7选5）（1篇文章）

15分（15题）

（完形填空）15分（10题）（语法填空）15分(应用文）（80词）25分(读后续写)（150词）2020年新高考题型及分数结构

第一节第二节第一节第11语篇话

题体裁题型词数阅读理解A人与社会：诗歌邀请赛应用文细节理解题；细节理解题细节理解题192+72=264阅读理解B人与自我：努力自有回报记叙文细节理解题；细节理解题细节理解题；主旨大意题314+119=432阅读理解C人与社会：介绍乌兹别克斯坦游记的书说明文细节理解题；词义猜测题推理判断题；推理判断（写作目的）294+89=383阅读理解D人与社会：就餐同伴对饮食习惯的影响说明文主旨大意题；词义猜测题推理判断题；推理判断题321+111=432阅读七选五人与自我：演讲的四个建议说明文连接；省略；词汇复现；反义235+65=3002020年新高考阅读分析（一）语篇话题体裁题型词数阅读理解A人与社会：诗歌邀请赛应用文12阅读理解常见的体材应用文（广告，信件，新闻稿，通知，产品介绍等）说明文（议论文）记叙文小说（经典）科幻小说影评书评阅读理解常见的体材13命题应注意体裁和题材的不同性设题应考虑学生的思维能力注意难度江苏高考字数尽量保证故事的完整性命题应注意文体的结构性命题应注意体裁和题材的不同性141.分析语篇宏观结构，获得对语篇的整体理解我们要从宏观结构分析阅读材料，以把握文章主旨、体裁及语篇结构。要训练学生找到各类语篇体裁的规律，语篇的内容可能千变万化，但其结构是固定的、有限的。教师在教学中要注意总结语篇的结构类型以及语篇发展的思维模式。2.分析语篇微观结构—衔接词及衔接链把握语篇主旨、分析语篇结构，是为了理解语篇宏观上的连贯。要理解把握文章的微观的连贯，达到对文章深度的理解，就必须分析语篇的内部衔接机制——衔接链。1.分析语篇宏观结构，获得对语篇的整体理解15记叙文应注意叙与议一般设题叙较容易，但设题议要考量有时夹叙夹议，揣摩作者的写作思路记叙文应注意叙与议16说明文的结构一般是SPSE结构，即(situation，problem，solution，evaluation)。说明文中常用的思维模式有列举、举例、因果分析、比较对照等。说明文的结构一般是SPSE结构，即(situation，pr17小说可能人物众多是一难题以Othello为例莎士比亚悲剧作品奥赛罗Othello黛斯德莫娜Desdemona罗德利果Roderigo伊阿古Iago卡西欧Cassio爱米莉亚Emilia小说可能人物众多是一难题18语篇话

题语篇类型词数阅读理解A人与社会：四部小说简介应用文239+94=333阅读理解B人与社会：男人所面临的角色之困议论文333+138=471阅读理解C人与自我：奥运冠军的寻亲之旅记叙文323+122=445阅读理解D人与社会：早期教育有助于减缓老年时期的记忆衰退说明文310+116=426阅读七选五人与自然：如何娱乐空间站上的宇航员说明文240+65=305南京市零模英语阅读语篇话题语篇类型词数阅读理解A人与社会：四部小说简介应用19语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细节理解题85.723.推理判断题（写作目的）65.6阅读理解B24.推理判断题（举例目的）76.825.推理判断题（对比目的）59.526.推理判断题（预测推理）49.627.推理判断题（作者语气）49阅读理解C28.细节理解题7029.词义猜测题（代词指代）40.330.推理判断题69.931.推理判断题（预测推理）68.2阅读理解D32.词义猜测题（某词词义）76.933.词义猜测题（代词指代）66.434.推理判断题（细节推理）34.135.主旨大意题64.5南京市零模阅读设题及正确率语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细20语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细节理解题85.723.推理判断题（写作目的）65.6阅读理解B24.推理判断题（举例目的）76.825.推理判断题（对比目的）59.526.推理判断题（预测推理）49.627.推理判断题（作者语气）49阅读理解C28.细节理解题7029.词义猜测题（代词指代）40.330.推理判断题69.931.推理判断题（预测推理）68.2阅读理解D32.词义猜测题（某词词义）76.933.词义猜测题（代词指代）66.434.推理判断题（细节推理）34.135.主旨大意题64.5南京市零模阅读设题及正确率语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细21PassageA“DonQuijote”byCervantesSaavedra《堂·吉诃德》，塞万提斯·萨维德拉“ATreatiseofHumanNature”byDavidHume《人性论》，大卫·休谟“None”byB.Kovner《无人》，布鲁斯·柯夫纳“TheBrothersKaramasov”byDostoevsky《卡拉马助夫兄弟们》，陀思妥耶夫斯基爱因斯坦最爱的5本书“IsisUnveiled:SecretsoftheAncientWisdomTradition”byHelenaPetrovnaBlavatsky《揭开伊西斯的面纱》，海伦娜·彼罗夫娜·布拉瓦茨基语篇类型：应用文主旨大意：四本书的介绍段落大意：PassageA“DonQuijote”byCerv22PassageA22.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityoftheBrothersKaaramasov?A.Richimagination. B.Humorappliedtowriting.C.Themesoflove,lawandduty.D.Charactersrepresentingrulingclasses.Throughoutarethethemesoflove,lawandduty,whichmakesthisoneofthebestDostoyeskybookstoread.贯穿整个小说的主题是爱、法律和责任，这使其成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最值得读的书之一。PassageA22.Whichofthefoll23PassageA23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofthebooks.

B.Tosharestudiesofthebooks.C.Toevaluatethecontentsofthebooks. D.Tocomparethefeaturesofthebooks.PassageA23.What’sthepurpos24PassageB语篇类型：议论文主旨大意：男人所面临的角色之困段落大意：打蝙蝠的故事引入观点（betrapped)事实证据论证观点（对比男女选择任务的自由度不同，强调男性被迫做一些社会期望他们所做之事）事实证据论证观点（自己被迫打蝙蝠）事实证据论证观点（按照社会的期望，作为男人，自己不能谈论生活琐事）RoleCallPassageB语篇类型：议论文RoleCall2526PassageB25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen’sfreedominParagraph2?A.Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B.Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.C.Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D.Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.语篇的统一性原则Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It’sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.26PassageB25.Whatdoesthea27PassageB

26.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor________.A.believessilenceisgoldB.feelsproudofhimselfC.willdowhathehastodoD.willbewhathewantstobeAmandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.语篇的统一性原则It’sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.27PassageB26.ThelastsentePassageB

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.Angry. B.Humorous.C.Desperate.D.Serious.迁移创新类作者的态度：大幽默 themanofthehouse Iamtheman! Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.What'sthat?...Sorry,Ihavetogo.Thephone'sringing.----Tophone,ornottophonePassageB27.Howdoestheaut28PassageCFindingFather语篇类型：记叙文主旨大意：奥运冠军的寻亲之旅叙事方式：倒叙段落大意：

1.Louganis正式认亲

2.Louganis的身世及他小时候的苦恼（为何亲生父母遗弃他）3.Louganis亲生父亲作为粉丝追随他，默默关注他4.Louganis与亲生父亲的第一次碰面5.回到现实，展望未来PassageCFindingFather语篇类型：记叙29PassageB29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Thetruththathewasadopted.B.Thefactthathisfileswerelost.C.Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D.Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.

...,whowasputupforadoptionasababy

andstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat.ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis’sfilesinafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.PassageB29.Whatdoestheund30PassageB30.InLougnis'seyes,Lutuis________.A.considerateandcaringB.courageousandcalmC.optimisticandgenerousD.ambitiousandtraditionalAmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson’slifefromafar.“Heneveraskedforanything,”saidLouganis.“HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy.”评价理论：形容词、副词、动作、强调...

PassageB30.InLougnis'seyes31PassageB“Andthisismoreofabeginning,”addedLouganis.(Para1)ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto.“Ihavefamilythere,”hesaid,almostindisbelief.“It'sanincrediblegiftthatI'vebeengiven.”(Para5)31.Afterthefamilyreunion,Lougnisfeltasenseof________.A.shock B.belonging C.relief D.achievement”PassageB“Andthisismoreof32PassageDEarlyEducationImprovesMemoryinOldAge,EspeciallyforWomen语篇类型：说明文主旨大意：早期教育有助于减缓老年时的记忆衰退段落大意：

1.研究结论

2-3实验过程4-5解释原因

6预计下一步研究对象7-8研究重要性（有助于增加受教育机会；有助于研究阿尔兹海默症）PassageDEarlyEducationImpro33PassageD33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation. B.Declarativememory.C.Formereducation. D.Bettermemoryability.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”...

如果在陈述性记忆中的新信息与我们已经掌握的知识有关，那么学习这种知识就更容易。正因为这一点，学习更多的知识，接受更多的教育，就会产生更好的记忆能力，即使是多年以后。PassageD33.Whatdoestheund34PassageD34.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________.A.slowdowntheprocessofagingB.promotethedevelopmentofeducationC.advancethestudyofAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen'seducation“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”

PassageD34.Theresearchfind35PassageD35.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________.A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults'memoryD.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldageEducationappearstoprotectolderadults,especiallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.PassageD35.Thepassagemainl36七选五Topicsentence结论句指示代词的指代细节七选五37全国高考山东试卷16.G 17.A. 18.C 19.B 20.D全国高考山东试卷38Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Someindividualsareb39Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson___16___Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.___17___Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.___18___Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.

___19___Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.___20___Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.C.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.BTheworldisacolorful40Criticism(批评)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It’sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.____16____Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.

____17____Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.____18____Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.____19____Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.____20____However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople’sdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.CCriticism(批评)isharm41Lavenderessentialoil(熏衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.

___16___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___17___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.___18___Providehaircare.___19___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.

___20___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.16.B17.C18.G19.F20.ALavenderessentialoil42七选五主旨大意：如何让宇航员娱乐？语篇类型：说明文篇章结构：总分结构段落大意：宇航员们现有的娱乐方式娱乐对宇航员们的重要性

美国NASA休斯顿太空中心未来可能为宇航员们提供的娱乐方式几十年后宇航员们的娱乐方式有无限可能七选五主旨大意：如何让宇航员娱乐？43Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.36Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.

38Maintaining(维持）aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(带宽）allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(疯狂追剧）.Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?"39"Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保龄球道）andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.40“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A.Boy,Ihavenoidea.B.Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors..C.Itcanenableastronauttoaccomplishtheirtasks.D.Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E.Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.FBGADHowwillw4445七选五

Theluckyresidents

oftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.36Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.指称词汇重复45七选五Theluckyresident46七选五

B.Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.指称词义概括

Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou’reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou’retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.46七选五B.Itmayleadtop47七选五

G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.连接指称

38Maintaining(维持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(带宽)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(疯狂追剧).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.47七选五G.Butastronautsm七选五

A.Boy,Ihavenoidea.D.Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.省略Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?“39”Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole’sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保龄球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.40“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”同义七选五A.Boy,Ihavenoide48TheEmotionalStressofaSportsInjuryAthletesreacttoinjurieswithawiderangeofemotionswhichmayincluderefusal,anger,sadnessandevendepression.Aninjuryoftenseemsunfairtoanyonewhohasbeenphysicallyactiveandotherwisehealthy.Thesefeelingsarerealandcanpreventathletesmovingforward,soit’simportanttomovebeyondthenegativeandfindmorepositivestrategiestodealwiththis.12Torecoverfromaninjuryfaster,firstofall,youneedtolearnaboutit.13Soyoucanconsultyourdoctor,trainer,coachortherapistuntilyouknowexactlywhatyoucandotorecoverquicklyandfully.Alsoinsteadoffocusingonperformance,youneedtoacceptthatnowyouhaveaninjuryandyou’retheonlyonethatcanfullydetermineyouroutcome.Bytakingresponsibilityforyourrecoveryprocess,you’llfindagreatersenseofcontrolandquicklyprogressinrecovery,ratherthanpushingyourselftoperformatyourpre-injurylevel.

14Asweknow,acommonresponseafteraninjuryistoisolate(孤立)yourselffromteammates,coachandfriends.It'simportanttomaintaincontactwithothersasyourecover.Yourteammates,friendsandcoachcanofferadviceorencouragementduringtherecoveryprocess.Justknowingyoudon'thavetofacetheinjuryalonecanalsobeagreatcomfort.So,gotopractice;remainaroundthelockerroomandtheweightroom.Bevisiblebybeinganactivememberofthegroup,Thatyou’reinjureddoesn'tmeanyoustopplanningorsettinggoals.Ratherthanviewingtheinjuryasacrisis,makeitanothertrainingchallenge.Yourgoalswillnowfocusonrecoveryratherthanperformance.Bymonitoringyourgoalsyou’llalsobeabletonoticesmallimprovementsintherecoveryofyourinjury.You’llfeelmoreconfidentthatyou'regettingbetterandimproving.Lastbutnotleast,youneedtomaintainyourfitnesswhileinjured.Soworkwithyourtrainer.therapistorphysiciantoestablishagoodalternativeworkoutprogram.Ifyoucan’trun,perhapsyoucancycleorswim.15

16Bytakingthingsslow,settingrealisticgoals,andmaintainingapositive,focusedapproach,mostathletescanovercomeminorinjuriesquicklyandmajorinjuriesintime.Makesureyouseeyourdoctorforaproperdiagnosisandtreatmentplanforanyinjury.A.Themoreyouknowaboutthecause,treatmentandpreventionofyourinjury,thelessitcancausefearoranxiety.B.Bepresentonvariousoccasionscrowdedwithyourteammates,coachandfriends,whocanofferyousupportwhenyouneedit.C.Inmanycases,dealinggracefullywithaninjuryhelpsanathletebecomemorefocused,flexibleandresilient(有适

应力的).D.Insummary,withtherightknowledge,supportandpatience,aninjurycanbeovercomewithoutturningyourwholeworldupsidedown.E.Inaddition,gettingsupportisalsoagoodidea.F.Thinkpositivelyofyourinjury,whichisactuallyjustoneofyourtrainingchallenges.G.Createanimprovedstrengthtrainingprogram,doalimitedamountofexercisetomaintaincardiovascular(心血管

的)fitnessorfocusonbetternutritionalhealth.

4903阅读理解教学建议03阅读理解教学建议50慎选阅读材料。选择符合学生的认知水平的材料忌过难!体裁、题材上要接近高考。确保话题覆盖面全选用学生熟悉主题语篇背景知识，增加他们文化背景知识储备。慎选阅读材料。51重视语篇知识教学系统讲解语篇知识，引领学生认识语篇类型、分析语篇的常见组织形式。通过对文本结构、逻辑关系、衔接手段、修辞方式的分析，让学生明确各种语篇类型的组织结构、行文方式和语言风格等语篇共性特征，培养学生的语篇意识，提高学生语篇解读能力。运用语篇专业知识，指导微技能训练。注重方法指导，保证质。增强针对性训练，保证量。阅读进行过程性指导，提升课堂效果。重视语篇知识教学52语法填空完形填空语法填空完形填空53完形填空15*1=15语法填空10*1.5=15语言运用完形填空15*1=15语法填空10*1.5=15语言运用语言语用部分包含一篇完形填空和一篇语法填空，共30分。其中，完型填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分；语法填空10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。完型填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名印度人Molai通过自己个人努力，植树造林37年，保护生态环境的故事。文章结构完整，故事性强，可读性强，语篇长度229词，配有15题，其中名词7题，动词5题，形容词2题，副词1题。2020山东卷语言语用部分2020山东卷完形填空有20题匾为15题个人估计难度应相当简单主要考察词或词组可用单选题训练完形填空56MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof 22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas 32foraloneboy.Mo