2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考 被动语态与不定式的被动式课件

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考

被动语态与动词不定式的被动式2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考

被动语态与动词不定式的1ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.Larry’swifewasgoing______________.2.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowanyoneelse_____________.3.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybearobot.Itwasridiculous___arobot________hersympathy.totestitouttoharmherfortoofferItwasgoingtobetestedout24.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.Bythattime,Tonyexpected__________thehousecompletely.5.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Whatasweetvictoryitwasforthosewomen_______me!totransformtoenvy4.Bythattime,Tonyexpected3被动语态构成:一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：情态动词：动词不定式：be+doneam∕is∕aredonewas∕weredonewill∕shall+bedonewould∕should+bedoneam∕is∕are+beingdonewas∕were+beingdonehave∕has+beendonehad+beendone情态动词

+bedoneto+bedone被动语态构成:be+done4被动语态用法⑴不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Thebook__________(write)forchildren.⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。Mybike__________(steal)lastnight.⑶没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。It___well_______(know)thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

iswrittenwasstolenisknown被动语态用法iswrittenwasstoleni5汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。(1)Itissaidthat…

据说…(2)Itisreportedthat…

据报道…(3)Itisbelievedthat…

有人相信…(4)Itiswell-knownthat…

众所周知…(5)Itisconsideredthat…

人们认为…(6)Itissupposedthat…

据推测…(7)Itisestimatedthat…

据估计…汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。6

7mendSomeonehasmendedtheTVset.SomeoneTheTVsethasbeenmendedbysomeone.mendSomeonehasmendedtheTVse8caught,themouseThemousewascaught.caught,themouseThemousewas9bought,weddingringTheweddingringwasbought.bought,weddingringTheweddin10Themasks（口罩）arebeingwornduringthewinter.

wearingthemasksThemasks（口罩）arebeingworn11wears,anewhatAnewhatisoftenworn.wears,anewhatAnewhatiso12willsave,Thebabyindangerwillbesavedthebabyindangerwillsave,Thebabyindanger13被动语态训练题:1.Manytrafficaccidents_____________(cause)bycarelessdriving.2.Asoundofpiano____________(hear)inmyneighbor’sroomeverynight.3.She_____________(take)tothehospitalbyataxilastnight.arecausedisheardwastaken被动语态训练题:arecausedisheardw144.Themayorsaidthebridge________________(build)nextyear.5.Mycar________________(repair)soIcan’tlendittoyou.6.Whenwegottothemeetingroom,wefoundthespeech___________________(cancel).7.The2012OlympicGames_____________(hold)inLondon.wouldbebuiltisbeingrepairedwereheldhadbeencancelled4.Themayorsaidthebridge_158.Thechildren__________________________(takecareof)bytheirgrandmotherwhentheirmotherhasbeenonbusiness.9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_________________(build)inBeijing.arebeingtakengoodcareofhadbeenbuilt8.Thechildren______________1610.Ameeting_________________(hold)whenIgottotheofficethismorning.11.Hundredsofjobs_______________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.12.Thebabyshould________________(take)goodcareofbythebaby-sitter.willbelostbetakenwasbeingheld10.Ameeting_______________17当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态。1）动词不定式一般式被动语态：tobedone含义：不定式的动作与谓语动作（几乎）同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后。1.Heorderedthebridge____________(build)withinthemonth.2.Thelittlechild’swishis___________(take)toDisneyland.tobebuilttobetaken当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态183.Theheadteacherdemandstheclassroom_____________(clean).4.Theyasked__________(send)tothewestofChinatoworkasteachers.

2）动词不定式完成式的被动语态：

tohavebeendone含义：表示不定式动作的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。tobecleanedtobesent3.Theheadteacherdemandsth191.Iamglad__________________(give)achancetoimprovemyEnglish.2.Itisagreathonorforhim___________________(elect)amodelworker.3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheseems_________________(tell)everything.

tohavebeengiventohavebeenelectedtohavebeentold1.Iamglad_________________20练习题:1.Hewantedtheletter________________(type)atonce.2.Itisthefirstsuchproject______________(design)byChineseengineers(工程师)

.3.Theyknewhim____________________(arrest逮捕，拘捕)bythepolice.4.It’sanhonour______________(invite)totheceremony(典礼，仪式)

.tobetypedtobedesignedtohavebeenarrestedtobeinvited练习题:tobetypedtobedesign215.Shedidn’tlike______________(treat)asachild.6.Hisdreamwas________________(admit)toagooduniversity.7.Therearealotofthings____________________(discuss).8.Shewassentthere________________(train)forthespaceflight.tobetreatedtobeadmittedtobediscussedtobetrained5.Shedidn’tlike___________229.Thenovelissaid_____________________(translate)intomanylanguages.10.Thesearethebooks_______________(give)outtothestudents.11.Heasked_______________(send)totheplacewherehewasmostneeded.tohavebeentranslatedtobegiventobesent9.Thenovelissaid_________231.It’sanhonourtobeinvitedtotheceremony.2.Shedidn’tliketobetreatedasachild.3.Hisdreamwastobeadmittedtoagooduniversity.4.Therearealotofthingstobediscussed.5.Shewassenttheretobetrainedforthespaceflight.作主语作宾语作表语作定语作状语不定式的被动式在句中作什么成分1.It’sanhonourtobeinvite24注意：1)感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to，但在变成被动语态后需要加上to。能这样用的动词有:make,have,let,see,hear,notice,listento,watch等。如：我们常常看到他这样做。Weoftenseehimactlikethat.=Heisoftenseentoactlikethat.注意：252)有些动词有时要用主动形式表示被动意义1)有些不及物动词或短语如exist,appear,happen等。2)连系动词feel,sound,taste,keep,prove等。Yourhandfeelssocold.Whynotputonyourovercoat?2)有些动词有时要用主动形式表示被动意义263)在Therebe/seem…+主语+todo表示存在的句型中的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。没有足够的食物吃。There’snotenoughfoodtoeat.

(Thefoodiseaten.)我们没有足够的食物吃。There’snotenoughfoodforustoeat.

没有椅子坐。There’snochairtositon.

(Thechairissaton.)只能用主动3)在Therebe/seem…+主语+todo只能274)在形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义，其中形容词常见的有easy,difficult,important,impossible等。工作不可能两天之内完成。Theworkisimpossibletofinishintwodays.(Theworkisfinished.)英语并不好学。Englishisnotsoeasytolearn.(Englishislearnt.)4)在形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式，一般用主动形285)在一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受批评”用betoblame；“（东西等）出租”用torent。他应为他所做的受责备。Heistoblameforwhathehasdone.房子要出租。Thehouseistorent.5)在一些固定用法，如29

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考

被动语态与动词不定式的被动式2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考

被动语态与动词不定式的30ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.Larry’swifewasgoing______________.2.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowanyoneelse_____________.3.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybearobot.Itwasridiculous___arobot________hersympathy.totestitouttoharmherfortoofferItwasgoingtobetestedout314.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.Bythattime,Tonyexpected__________thehousecompletely.5.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Whatasweetvictoryitwasforthosewomen_______me!totransformtoenvy4.Bythattime,Tonyexpected32被动语态构成:一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：情态动词：动词不定式：be+doneam∕is∕aredonewas∕weredonewill∕shall+bedonewould∕should+bedoneam∕is∕are+beingdonewas∕were+beingdonehave∕has+beendonehad+beendone情态动词

+bedoneto+bedone被动语态构成:be+done33被动语态用法⑴不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Thebook__________(write)forchildren.⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。Mybike__________(steal)lastnight.⑶没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。It___well_______(know)thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

iswrittenwasstolenisknown被动语态用法iswrittenwasstoleni34汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。(1)Itissaidthat…

据说…(2)Itisreportedthat…

据报道…(3)Itisbelievedthat…

有人相信…(4)Itiswell-knownthat…

众所周知…(5)Itisconsideredthat…

人们认为…(6)Itissupposedthat…

据推测…(7)Itisestimatedthat…

据估计…汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。35

36mendSomeonehasmendedtheTVset.SomeoneTheTVsethasbeenmendedbysomeone.mendSomeonehasmendedtheTVse37caught,themouseThemousewascaught.caught,themouseThemousewas38bought,weddingringTheweddingringwasbought.bought,weddingringTheweddin39Themasks（口罩）arebeingwornduringthewinter.

wearingthemasksThemasks（口罩）arebeingworn40wears,anewhatAnewhatisoftenworn.wears,anewhatAnewhatiso41willsave,Thebabyindangerwillbesavedthebabyindangerwillsave,Thebabyindanger42被动语态训练题:1.Manytrafficaccidents_____________(cause)bycarelessdriving.2.Asoundofpiano____________(hear)inmyneighbor’sroomeverynight.3.She_____________(take)tothehospitalbyataxilastnight.arecausedisheardwastaken被动语态训练题:arecausedisheardw434.Themayorsaidthebridge________________(build)nextyear.5.Mycar________________(repair)soIcan’tlendittoyou.6.Whenwegottothemeetingroom,wefoundthespeech___________________(cancel).7.The2012OlympicGames_____________(hold)inLondon.wouldbebuiltisbeingrepairedwereheldhadbeencancelled4.Themayorsaidthebridge_448.Thechildren__________________________(takecareof)bytheirgrandmotherwhentheirmotherhasbeenonbusiness.9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_________________(build)inBeijing.arebeingtakengoodcareofhadbeenbuilt8.Thechildren______________4510.Ameeting_________________(hold)whenIgottotheofficethismorning.11.Hundredsofjobs_______________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.12.Thebabyshould________________(take)goodcareofbythebaby-sitter.willbelostbetakenwasbeingheld10.Ameeting_______________46当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态。1）动词不定式一般式被动语态：tobedone含义：不定式的动作与谓语动作（几乎）同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后。1.Heorderedthebridge____________(build)withinthemonth.2.Thelittlechild’swishis___________(take)toDisneyland.tobebuilttobetaken当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态473.Theheadteacherdemandstheclassroom_____________(clean).4.Theyasked__________(send)tothewestofChinatoworkasteachers.

2）动词不定式完成式的被动语态：

tohavebeendone含义：表示不定式动作的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。tobecleanedtobesent3.Theheadteacherdemandsth481.Iamglad__________________(give)achancetoimprovemyEnglish.2.Itisagreathonorforhim___________________(elect)amodelworker.3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheseems_________________(tell)everything.

tohavebeengiventohavebeenelectedtohavebeentold1.Iamglad_________________49练习题:1.Hewantedtheletter________________(type)atonce.2.Itisthefirstsuchproject______________(design)byChineseengineers(工程师)

.3.Theyknewhim____________________(arrest逮捕，拘捕)bythepolice.4.It’sanhonour______________(invite)totheceremony(典礼，仪式)

.tobetypedtobedesignedtohavebeenarrestedtobeinvited练习题:tobetypedtobedesign505.Shedidn’tlike______________(treat)asachild.6.Hisdreamwas________________(admit)toagooduniversity.7.Therearealotofthings____________________(discuss).8.Shewassentthere________________(train)forthespaceflight.tobetreatedtobeadmittedtobediscussedtobetrained5.Shedidn’tlike___________519.Thenovelissaid_____________________(translate)intomanylanguages.10.Thesearethebooks_______________(give)outtothestudents.11.Heasked_______________(send)totheplacewherehewasmostneeded.tohavebeentranslatedtobegiventobesent9.Thenovelissaid_________521.It’sanhonourtobeinvitedtotheceremony.2.Shedidn’tliketobe