八年级英语短文改错专项训练题

八年级英语短文改错专项训练题做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤：一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较容易的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关系，才能找出正确答案。如：“Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyansweredthem.”一句中，只有读懂句中划线部分指上文中的telephone，才能写出正确答案it。二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。（一）从语法分析入手1)冠词a;an;the或省冠词（如不可数名词）2)区别可数、不可数。若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。3)形、副区别：①判定该形还是副。②注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。4)代词：①区别主格、宾格。②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。④不定代词（区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定）5)动词：①时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。②动词短语的固定形式（如listento与listen）。③区别近义词（如hear与listento）。6)数词：判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。7)介词：正确区别、运用介词。8)连词：正确区别、运用连词。（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。（三）注意固定搭配（如thewayto…）。三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。下列短文的划线部分可能有误，正确的划“√”，错误的请改正。(A)Mr.andMrs.Greenhadason.TheycalledhimJamesandlovedhimverymuch.Buttherewasanything(1)wrongwiththechild.Hedideverythingslow(2)andcouldnottakecareofhim(3).Hisparentsdidnotknowwhatwas(4)wrong.Soonedaytheytookhimtoadoctor.Thedoctorlookedup(5)Jamescarefullyandfoundtheboycouldn’tseeanything.So(6)thedoctorsaidhecan(7)donothingtohelptheboy.Afewyearslater,Mr.andMrs.Greenlistened(8)therewasagooddoctorinatownnotfaraway.Sotheytooktheboytovisithim.Thedoctordidasmalloperationwith(9)James.AftertheoperationJamescouldsee.What(10)happyeveryonewas.B)Aneleven-year-oldboyinasmalltownwantedbeing(1)atraindriver.Buttheboywasbornwithoutarms.Hisfathertaughthimtousehisfeetfor(2)“hands”.Hecouldn’tgotoschool,so(3)hespentallhistimewatch(4)trainscomingandgoingbecausehelivednearthestation.What(5)hewantedtobeatraindriver!Onedayhesawanemptytrainandclimb(6)in.Itwasnotdifficultforhimtostartitwithhisfeet.Soonthetrainwastravelingin(7)fortymilesanhour,andtheworkerstherecoulddosomething(8)tostopit.Whenhedrovebacktothetownandstoppedatthestation,aworkergotonit.Atlast(9)hewasveryangry,buthelaughedwhentheboysaid,“Iliked(10)trains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”(C)WhileBillwascleaning(1)theclassroomafterschoollastMonday,hisclassmate,Lily,closedthedooror(2)lockedit,becauseshethoughttherewassomebody(3)intheclass-room.Billcouldn’tgetoutandhave(4)tostayintheclassroom.Threehoursago(5),theteachercameandopenedthedoor.Shesurprised(6)toseehimthere.On(7)thattimeBillwasmuch(8)coldandhungry.NowwhenBillstayslateintheclassroom,hetakes(9)anoteonthedoor,“I’myet(10)intheroom.Don’tlockthedoor.”(D)OnedaywhenJackwaswalked(1)inthepark,hesawawomansat(2)inachairwithadogbesidehers(3).Thedogwaslookingdown(4)atthewoman.Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid(5),“Hello,Sue,what(6)areyou?MayIsitandsay(7)withyouforawhile?”“Ofcourse,pleasesit(8)down,”Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueinthechairbut(9)theytalkedquiet(10)together.(E)Thereisalibraryinourschool.Itislargeandthereis(1)manybooksinit.Anyonemayborrowbooksto(2)itanditcost(3)nothingtoborrowthem.Usuallyyoumayborrowasmanyof(4)fourbooksatatime.Booksmaybe(5)keptfortwoweeks.Newstory-booksarealwayspopularandsomebooks,forexample,booksfor(6)history,science,cookingarealsowell-liked.Sosometimes(7)whenyougotothelibrarytoborrowabook,itmaybeout.Whatcanyoudo?Youcanaskthelibrariancall(8)itback.Thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturnedandwillbe(9)readyforyou.Youhavetotakecareofthebooks.Ifyoulosethebook,youwillbeintrouble,andhavetopayit(10).（F）WhenPeterwasaboy,helikes(1)watchesandclocksverymuch.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hebegantoteachhim(2)tomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbroughthimbrokenwatches,andhemendedit(3)whenhewasfree.Oneday,apolicemanheared(4)aboutthisandbroughthimawatchandsaid,“Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditto(5)me,please?”Petersaid,“Yes,sir.Ican.”Afterafewdays(6),hebroughtthewatchbacktothepoliceman.“Howmany(7)doIgiveyou?”thepolicemanasked.“Twodollars,sir,”Peteranswered.Thenhetook(8)asmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveitfor(9)thepoliceman.“Herearethreewheelsfromyourwatch.Ididn’tfindaplaceforthemwhenIputanything(10)back.一

Mikeworkedinanofficeatasmalltown.Onedayhisboss 1.saidtohim,“Mike,IwantyougotoRichmond,toanoffice 2.there,toseeMrShute.Here’saddress.(地址)” MikewentbacktoRichmond.Whenhewalkedoutofthestation, 3.hethought,“Theofficeisn’tfarfromthestation.I’llfinditeasy.” 4.Butafteranhourhewasstilllookingatit,sohestoppedand 5. askedanoldwoman.Shesaid,“Goesstraightalongthisstreetand 6.turntotheleftintheend,andit’sthesecondbuildingonthe 7.right.”Mikewentandfoundit.Afewdaysafter,hewenttothesamecity,butagainhedid 8.notfindtheoffice,soheaskedeveryonetheway.Itwasthesame 9.oldwoman,andshewasquitesurprised(感到惊讶的)“Areyoustilllooking10.fortheplace?”（二）Tomisaschoolboy.Heoftenwantto 1.stayathomeforfewmoredays.After 2.thesummerholiday,hedoesn’twantto 3.gobackschoolagain.Nowheiscallinghis 4.teacherandtriestospeakashis 5.father.“I’mgladtosaythatTomis 6. illinbedandcan’tcometoschoolfor 7.threeorfourdays.” “I’msorrytolistenthat.ButI 8.wanttoknowwhoiscalling.” 9.“Myfather,sir.”Tomsays.Theteacherisveryangry. 10.三

MrsBrownwenttoseehersoninLondon.Hersonworkedinabigshophere.MrsBrowndidn’t 1.knowLondonverywell.Butshecouldn’tfindherway. 2.Shesawamanatbusstop.Shewantedto 3.askthemantheway.“Excuseme,andcouldyou 4.helpme,please?WhatbusgoestoMiller’sshop?” 5. MrsBrownasked.Themanwasveryfriend.Hesmiled.Buthe 6.didn’tknowlittleEnglish.HespokeFrench.Hewasnew 7.inLondon.Heputhishandtohiscoatand 8.tookoutasmallbook.Heopenedthemandread 9.somethingonit.“I’msorry.Idon’tspeakEnglish.” 10.四

MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Onedayhewentintoa 1.citybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendthere.Hewasa 2.verybusyman.Heusuallyforgotanything. 3.Whenheisinthetrain,theconductoraskedhim 4.forhisticket(票).MarkTwainlookedatithereandthere(到处). 5.Buthecouldnotfind.TheconductorknewMarkTwain. 6. Shesaid.“Showmeyourticketonwayback.Andif(如果) 7.youcanfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.” 8.“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwain,“Imustfindit.IfIcan’tf