八年级英语上学期培优作业10试题

八年级上册英语培优作业10一、词汇：〔15’〕1.Therearemanyplacesofi__________inourcity.2.TheycangototheWorldParkbyu__________.3.IlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai,butIdonotlikethebusy__________(交通).4—DoyouknowthenameofthefirstP__________oftheUSA?—Yes.HewasWashington.5.Tomdidn’tgoskiinglastSunday.Hewenttothecinemai__________.6.Many__________〔外国的〕friendscometomyhometowneveryyear.7.Iw_________whereKateishiding.8.Thetwo____________〔长途汽车〕aredifferent.9.The__________(金属)buildingisveryfamous,right?10.Look!Theprettykiteisflyinghighinthes_________.11.Thecatiswashing__________(its)now.12.Atthe__________(begin)ofthemeeting,wesangasong.13._________(luck),hedidn'thurthimself.14.Wouldyouliketoenjoythe_________(beautiful)ofLuomaLake?15.Thankyoufor__________(agree)toletmegothere.二、单项选择：〔20’〕()1.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.ninehundredsB.ninehundredsofC.hundredofD.ninehundred()2.Youcanseesomephotos______thetrip______theInternet.A.of;onB.with;inC.from;atD.to;by()3.MrsLiplans______Beijingwithhercousin.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits()4.Don'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed()5.—Ourteamwonthebasketballfinaltoday!—______A.Ihopenot.B.I'mnotsure.C.Iknow.D.That'sgreat!()6.LastSundayIwentshoppingwithmymother________boughtnothing.A.andB.soC.orD.but()7.Webecamevery________whenweheardthenews.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.moreexciting()8.Pleasehelp______tosomefish,girls.A.youB.meC.yourselfD.yourselves()9.Paulalwaysgoestothecenterofthecity________.A.onbikeB.takeabusC.onfeetD.bycar()10.It’scoldinwinterhere_______weusuallystayathome.A.andB.butC.orD.because().11.Thosechildrenknowhowtodothingsfor_______now.A.themselvesB.herselfC.themD.himself()12.Hesawatallbuilding________EiffelTower.A.callB.nameC.namesD.called()13.They’reinteresting,__________they?A.areB.aren’tC.doD.don’t()14.Lucysits_______theclassroomsoshecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.infrontofB.atthefrontofC.atthebackofD.behind()15.Tian’anmenSquareis_______squareintheworld.A.abigB.abiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()16.Thanksfor________thesecret________me.A.keep,forB.keeping,forC.keep,atD.keeping,at()17.Theticket________him￥20.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid()18.________greatyourideais!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()19.Why________theTempleofHeavenfirst?A.don’tvisitB.notvisitC.don’tweD.B&C()20.Tomhastwopets.Oneisamouse,________isarabbit.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other三、完形填空：(15’)LastFriday,ourclass__1__abarbecueintheForestBay(海湾).At7:00inthemorning,we__2__attheschoolgate.Oneandahalfhourslater,ourschoolbus__3__ustotheForestBay.Ourwonderfulday__4__.Whenwearrivedthere,westarted__5__differentballgamesonthebeach.At11,webeganto__6__lunch,Wehadmanythingstodo.First,allofuswalkedaroundthehillnearthebay__7__branchesforfire,andthenwebegancookingthefoodonthebarbecueby__8__.Formostofthestudents,itisthefirsttimetocookwithwood__9__wegotveryexcited.Wecookedmeat,potatoesandotherfoodonthefire__10__.Theysmelledgood.Iamsureourfoodtasted__11__thanfoodinanyotherhotel.Afterlunch,weput__12__thefireandcleanedthebeach.At3:00,weswaminthebeach.Itisdifferent__13__indoorswimming.We__14__theBayat5:00andwentbacktoourschoolontheschoolbus.Whatgreat__15__thebarbecueis！()1.A.have()2.A.meet()3.A.brought()4.A.began()5.A.played()6.A.have()7.A.pickB.hadB.sawC.willhaveC.metC.tookB.startC.beginC.enjoyedC.eatD.willbeginB.toplayB.prepareB.pickingB.yourselvesC.topickC.myself()8.A.yourself()9.A.thenB.butC.so()10.B.happilyC.happiness()11.A.good()12.A.out()13.A.of()14.A.leave()15.A.funB.wellC.betterB.onC.offD.upB.inC.fromB.leavesC.wereleavingB.funnyC.afun四、阅读理解：(20’)IfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid.Itisabout137metershighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons〔吨〕.Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandlifted〔举〕thehugestoneswithoutourmodernmachines〔机器〕.TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs〔坟墓〕strongenoughtokeeptheirbodies〔身体，尸体〕welluntiltheycamebacktolife〔复活〕.Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.()1.—WhereistheGreatPyramid?—It’sin________.A.ChinaB.JapanC.EgyptD.France()2.Apyramidis______.A.ahouseB.ahugestoneC.aking’stombD.thenameofamuseum()3.TheGreatPyramidisabout_______andmadeof_______hugestones.metreshigh;100,000metres;2,300,000highmetres;2,300,000D.137metershigh;2,300,000()4.Pyramidsarebuiltfor_______.A.thekingsB.thequeens〔皇后〕C.thekings'teachersD.people()5.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil_________.A.theycamehomeC.theydieB.theybecamealiveD.theywereonshowinmuseumsAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes〞.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworryaboutyoungstudents’backandneck,becausetheirschoolbagsaretooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmyheavybag.〞SaidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentsintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohaveschoolbagswithtwostraps〔带子〕,andmanyotherstudentschooserolling〔有滚轮的〕bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldcarrynomorethan10%oftheirweightandolderchildrenshouldn’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Teachersandparentsshoulddosomethingstohelpchildren.Andthebestansweristohavelesshomework.()6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildreninUScarrytooheavyschoolbags()7.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoungC.theyaretooheavyB.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththem.()8.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,________.A.hisbackandneckmaybehurtB.hisheadandarmsmaybehurtC.hishandsmaybehurtD.hisfeetmaybehurt()9.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos()10.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat________.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomethebookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinbooksinsteadofthickones五、任务型阅读：(10’)Everypersonhastwosetsofteeth.Thefirstsetoftwentybeginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirty-twogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty-oneyearsold.Tohelpyourteethgrowstrong,youmustdrinkplentyofmilkandeatgreens.Youshouldbrushyourteethaftereachmeal.Thenfewbitsoffoodwillbeleftonorbetweenthemtocausedecay〔腐烂〕.Makesurethatyouturnthebrushandgoupanddownaswellasbrushingsideways.Usedentalflosstomakesureallfoodiscleanedupfrominbetweeneachtooth.Ifyoucannotbrushyourteethaftereating,lookafterthemwithwater,oreatanappleoracarrot.Trytovisitadentist(牙医)everysixmonths.Ifthereisaholeinatooth,heorshewillfillit.Ifyoudonothaveitfilled,thentheholewillgrowlarger.Whenaholegrowstoobig,thetoothmayhavetobetakenout.Itisbettertokeepallyoursecondsetofteethforaslongaspossible.Fillingagapwhereatoothhascomeoutwithakindofbridgeandusingafalsetoothcostsalotofmoney.Howto1ourteeth?Numberofthefirstsetofteethis2.Thesecondsetofteethusuallygrowfor153._5leftinourmouthsmaycausedecay.Weshouldvisita7twiceayear.Milkandgreenscanmakeourteeth4.Aftermealsweshould6ourteeth.Iftherearebigholesinourteeth,wewillhavetoletthem8out.Peopleusuallyhavetofalseteeth.9muchmoneyusingWeshould10alloursecondsetofteethforaslongaspossible.1___________2___________3___________4___________9___________5___________6___________7___________8___________10___________六、首字母填空：(10’)IttookMikeafewmonthstosavesevendollars.Hewantedtob__1__amodelplane,sohewenttotheshopw__2__themoney.Onthewaytotheshop,Mikesawal__3__boycryingonthestreet.“W__4__areyoucrying?〞Mikeasked.“Threebigboyst__5__awaymyfourdollarsjustnow,〞theboysaid.“Iwasonmywaytobuysomeexercisebooks,butnowIcan’t.〞Miket__6__ofthesevendollarsinhispocket.Healsothoughtofthem__7__planeandthepoorboy.Mikewantedtowalkaway,b__8__hedidnot.F__9__hegavefourdollarstotheboyandwenthome.Mikefelthappy.Doyouknowwhy?Hewashappyb__10__thelittleboywashappy.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________七、根据汉语提示完成句子：(10’)1.他如今在一家银行上班,不再上学了。Heworksinabank.He_________gotoschool____