高一英语必修一unit3-课文知识点巩固练习题1

高一英语必修一unit3_课文知识点巩固练习题[1]高一英语必修一unit3_课文知识点巩固练习题[1]高一英语必修一unit3_课文知识点巩固练习题[1]xxx公司高一英语必修一unit3_课文知识点巩固练习题[1]文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoungmanwentonworkinghardandf________hesucceeded.答案：finally2．Whatshallwedoafterweg________fromcollege答案：graduate3．Sheisas________girlwhowon'tobeyhermother.答案：stubborn4．Av________isanareaoflandlyingbetweentwolinesofmountains.答案：valley5．Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyforthebusf________.答案：fare6．Abust________usfromtheairporttothecity.答案：transported7．Ip________tostayathomeratherthangoshoppinginsuchahotday.答案：prefer8．Don'tletyourselfbep________intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.答案：persuaded9．Ifyouwanttospeakatthemeeting,youshouldo________yourthoughtswellbeforehand.答案：organize10．Sheb________forwardtopickupthepencillyingontheground.答案：bentⅡ.短语填空eversince,dreamabout,persuadesb.todo,befondof,careabout,changeone'smind,givein，makeupone'smind1．Somemiddleschoolstudentshavealwaysbeenstudyinghardbecausetheyare________goingtokeyuniversities.答案：dreamingabout2．Ihave________nottochangemyplan.答案：madeupmymind3．Shenever________whatotherpeoplesayandalwaysdoeswhatshelikes.答案：caresabout4．Someparentsshouldremembertheyshouldnever________totheirchildreniftheydon'twantthechildrentobespoiled(惯坏)．答案：givein5．Hehasbeenweak________hewasill.答案：eversince6．Itriedto________myfather_______giveupsmokingbutinvain(徒劳)．答案：persuade;to7．Whichsubject________you________，mathsorphysics答案：are;fondof8．Hepromisedtogotothepartywithmebutatthelastmomenthe____.答案：changedhismindⅢ.单项填空1．IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatchingB．towatchC．ratherthanwatchD．ratherthanwatching解析：句意为：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。preferdoing...todoing...比起……更喜欢……，符合句意。答案：A2．Whatisthe________byplanefromLondontoNewYorkA．fareB．feeC．moneyD．charge解析：句意为：从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少fare指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用”，根据题意应选A项。答案：A3．Tom________hisparentseversincehe________home.A．didn'tsee;hasleftB．hadn'tseen;leftC．didn'tsee;leftD．hasn'tseen;left解析：句意为：自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。eversince“自从……，从那以后”，其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。答案：D4．Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayingA．graduate;graduatedB．graduates;graduatedC．graduates;graduatedfromD．graduate;graduatedfrom解析：graduate可用作名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词；也可作动词“毕业”，为不及物动词，其后应加介词from。答案：C5．Doyouhaveawork________forthisweek，DoreenA．headlineB．attitudeC．schedule D．identity解析：headline“标题”；attitude“态度”；schedule“日程表”；identity“身份”。答案：C6．Heinsistedthat________，whichmadethebossveryangry.A．hedonothingwrongB．hedidnothingwrongC．thebossdonothingwrongD．thebossdidnothingwrong解析：“没有做错事”这一动作发生在insist所表示的动作之前，表“坚持认为”之意，故宾语从句用陈述语气。如果选D，不符合逻辑。答案：B7__nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A．DeterminingB．DeterminedC．BeingdeterminedD．Decided解析：句意：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。determined在此处为形容词作状语。答案：B8．Itisalwaysthehusbandwho____firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A．givesawayB．givesoutC．givesin D．givesoff解析：givein意为“屈服，让步”。答案：C9．Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A．aboutB．ofC．towards D．on解析：本题考查习惯搭配。attitude(s)后接to或towards，表示“对……的态度”。答案：C10．Oncewe________，weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A．makeupourmindB．makeourmindC．makeupourminds D．makeourminds解析：makeupone'smind的含义是“下决心”，当主语是复数时，mind要用复数形式。答案：C11．AfterIstayedinbedfortwodays,Mother______meintogoingtoseethedoctoratonce.A．persuadedB．agreedC．suggestedD．made解析：persuade的含义是“说服”。agree“同意，赞成”；suggest“建议”；make“使；让”。由空后的into可以判断，四个选项中只有A项可与into搭配。答案：A12．We'dliketogototheparty,butwedon'thaveany________.A．trafficB．transportC．trafficway D．transmission解析：表示“交通工具”应用transport；traffic“交通”；trafficway“公路”；transmission“播送；发射”。答案：B13．Firstwelistenedtothetape,thenweansweredtheteachers'questions，and________wehadadictation.A．atlastB．intheendC．finally D．attheend解析：atlast，intheend和attheend虽然都有“最后”的含义，但和first，then/second...连用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally。答案：C14．Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simpleB．hardworkingC．fortunate D．stubborn解析：句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能使他改变主意。stubborn“倔强的”符合题意。simple“简单的”；hardworking“勤勉的”；fortunate“幸运的”。答案：D15．Hethinksonlyofhimself;hedoesn't________otherpeople.A．careaboutB．takecareC．careof D．carefor解析：句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。careabout“关心；忧虑”符合题意。takecare“当心；注意”；careof“转交”；carefor“喜欢；照料”。答案：A16．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本题对yearsofhardwork强调。故选D项。答案：D17．Nothingcouldchange________，sothemeetingendedtoeveryone'sdisappointment.A．hermindB．mindC．hermindsD．minds解析：changeone'smind表示“改变主意”，mind随one's的变化而变化。故选A。答案：AⅣ.完形填空Idon'tknowwhat'syouropinionaboutmountains.Itwasonlyintheeighteenthcentury1peopleinEuropebeganto2thatmountainswerebeautiful.3thattime,mountainswerefearedbythepeople4ontheplain，especiallybythecitypeople,5theywerewildand6places7onewaseasily8orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly，however,9people10comfortablyinthetownsbegantogrow11them.Theybegantofeel12lookingforwildexcitement,astheirattentionturnedfromtheman－madetowntothe13country;andtoplaces14dangerousandwild.Sohighmountainsbegantobe15foraholiday.Then,mountain－climbingbegantogrowpopular16.Tosomepeople，thereissomething17aboutgettingtothe18ofahighmountain：astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle19otherhumanbeings.Andafteradifficultclimb,whata20rewarditistolookdownoneverythingwithinsight.1．B．whichC．thatD．and解析：这是一个强调句，结构为“Itis/was...that...”，所以本题选C项。答案：C2．B．seemC．hopeD．think解析：句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”，所以应该选择D项“think(认为)”，而不是“后悔”“好像”或“希望”。答案：D3．B．BeforeC．During D．At解析：下句表达18世纪“以前”人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择before。答案：B4．B．livingC．toliveD．wholiving解析：由于thepeople与live之间存在主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。用动词－ing形式living作后置定语，相当于定语从句“wholived...”。答案：B5．B．whoC．withwhomD．towhom解析：“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，意思是“对住在平原上特别是城市里的人来说”。答案：D6．B．dangerousC．dangerously D．dangerless解析：and连接两个形容词用来修饰places，故排除A、C两项。再由下文的“killedbyterribleanimals”可知应选择B项。答案：B7．B．whichC．whereD．inwhere解析：用where引导定语从句修饰places，where在定语从句中作地点状语。答案：C8．B．missedC．found D．searched解析：由于是在野外，人们容易迷路或被可怕的动物杀死。lost“迷路”；missed“错过”；found“发现”；searched“寻找”。答案：A9．B．muchC．manythe D．alot解析：指从18世纪开始，“许多”人的思想发生了改变。由空后的people为集合名词可知，much可以排除；many不与the直接连用；alot修饰名词应先加of。只有many可直接修饰people。答案：A10．livingB．whowerelivingC．thatwerelivedD．wholiving解析：定语从句whowereliving，也可直接用living。A和D项中间缺少谓语were；C项中间多were。答案：B11．withB．tiringofC．tiredwith D．tiredof解析：betiredof“厌烦、厌倦……”，本处用系动词grow代替be，含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。tiring意为“令人厌倦的”，一般用来修饰物。答案：D12．B．interestinC．interestedD．interestedin解析：be/feelinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。答案：D13．B．touchedC．untouching D．touching解析：untouchedcountry与man－madetown构成对比。答案：A14．wereB．whichwereC．whichthatwasD．whichitwas解析：which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places；places为复数，所以其后的谓语动词用复数形式。答案：B15．B．expensiveC．popularD．terrible解析：由本段第二句提到人们的注意力由城镇转向乡村可推知，高山开始受到旅游者的青睐。因此popular为最佳答案。答案：C16．sportB．asasportC．withasportD．likeasport解析：句意：爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受到欢迎。爬山是一项运动，因此forsport,withasport以及likeasport不合题意，而asasport(作为一项体育运动)符合句意。答案：B17．B．pleasedC．pleasantD．unpleasant解析：pleasant为形容词，作后置定语修饰something。形容词pleased指人的感觉，不用来修饰事物。pleasure是名词，unpleasant放在句中语意不通。答案：C18．B．middleC．bottomD．foot解析：爬山的目标就是爬到山顶，而不是中间、底端或山脚。答案：A19．B．forC．without D．against解析：than比较的前后两个方面应是同等结构，astruggleagainstnature和abattleagainstotherhumanbeings并列。答案：D20．B．satisfiedC．satisfactory D．disappointing解析：用形容词修饰reward,satisfied形容人的感觉，不修饰事物。A、D两项放在句中语意不通。答案：CⅤ.阅读理解Peopletravelforavarietyofreasons.Itmaybeforpleasureoritmaybeforbusiness.Itmaybetovisitfamilyoritmaybetopayrespectstotheirdeceasedancestors.Butmostoftenwethinkoftravelassomethingexciting,somethingthatwelikedoing,foritisreallyagoodwaytoseeanewplace,learnaboutanewculture,andexperiencemanynewthings.Travelinghasalonghistory;eversincenomads(游牧民)realizedthatlivingundercertainclimaticconditionsmeanttheywouldhaveabettermeanstofeedtheirfamilies.Insuchcases,theythoughttherewasaneedtomovetothosebetterconditionsareas.Untilnow,nomadiclifestylesexistastheydidcenturiesago.Todaypeoplestillmovefrompoorerregionsoftheircountriestomoredevelopedparts.Theyhopetofindbetterjobsandliveabetterlife.Inaword,peopletraveltoimprovetheconditionsoftheirlives.Besidesthat,peopletravelforenjoymentpurposes.Theywanttogetawayfromtheirbusylifestyles.Sotheytraveltoquietenvironmentsordistantplacestoenjoythecomfortthatallowsthemtorelax.Thereisalsoanemotional(情感的)reasontotravel.Forexample,peopletraveltoreunite(团聚)withfamilyorfriendsfromdistantplaces,ortomeettheirlovers.1．WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA．HistoryofTravelingB．Advertis