(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 5 (含详解)

必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero1话题词句•晨读晚诵2

必备知识•探究提升3

核心素养•重点突破4

高效演练•素能提升话题词句•

晨读晚诵1．__________vt.钦佩；欣赏2．aggressiveadj.______________3．____________adj.富有创造力的4．achievementn．________5．confidentadj.____________6．bequalifiedfor______________7．beactivein________________8．thinkhighly/wellof__________________admire

有进取心的creative

成就有信心的适合；胜任积极从事……

对……高度评价9．putone'sheartandsoulinto...____________________10．graduatefrom______________11．beenthusiastic_________对……热心12．make___________todosth.努力做某事13．______________________________有……才能14．beoccupiedwith______________15．________greatcontributions______对……作出巨大贡献全身心投入到……

从……毕业about

efforts

haveatalent/giftfor

忙于；从事make

to

1．__________________________whathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,he______________________________us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2．Inhislife,hegotmanyhonors,__________________isthe2018CCTVMovingChinaAward.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2018年感动中国年度人物”的称号。3．MrMcorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching,____________________________________________________.MrMcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。Bybeingdevotedto

setsagoodexampleto

oneofwhich

tryingvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting

必备知识•

探究提升核心单词1.___________n．质量；品质；性质2._______vi.请求；乞求3._________n．舞台；阶段；时期4.___________n．意见；看法；主张5.__________n.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳；奖赏quality

beg

stage

opinion

reward

6._________vt.建立；建设7.__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8.__________vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9.________vi.&vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决10.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的found

attack

escape

vote

generous

1.Itisvery____________(慷慨的)ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout－of－workneighbours.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewater___________(质量).3.Ifyougotothatareaaloneafterdark,youmightget____________(attack)orrobbed.4.Mr.Zhang_________________(reward)withagoldwatchforhishardworkinthecompany.generous

quality

attacked

wasrewarded

5.Intermsofthismatter,I'dliketolistentootherdifferent____________(opinion)．6.___________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Theymanaged______________(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.opinions

Founded

toescape

1.____________n．指导；领导→_________vt.指导2.____________n．暴力；暴行→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈的3.___________n．残忍；残酷→_________adj.残忍的；残酷的4.________adj.相等的；平等的→__________adv.平等地→___________n.平等5.__________adj.积极的；活跃的→____________adv.积极地；活跃地→____________n．活动6.__________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________n．奉献；献身；忠诚→___________adj.忠实的；深爱的guidance

guide

violence

violent

cruelty

cruel

equal

equally

equality

active

actively

activity

devote

devotion

devoted

7.___________vt.教育；训练→____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_____________n．教育→____________n.教育者8.____________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________n.和平；平静；和睦→______________adv.和平地；平静地9.________n．自我；自身→___________adj自私的→____________adj.无私的；忘我的→______________adv.无私地；忘我地10.________adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11.__________adj.不公正的；不公平的→________adj.公正的；公平的12.___________adj.乐意的；自愿的→_____________adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的educate

educated

education

educator

peaceful

peace

peacefully

self

selfish

selfless

selflessly

legal

illegal

unfair

fair

willing

unwilling

1.Theoldteacher___________allhislifetoeducatinghis___________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis____________totheeducationcause.(devote)2.Allmenareborn_________，

soeveryonehopestobetreated___________because____________isthebasicdemand.(equal)3.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewell____________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood_____________.(educate)4.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch____________isshownontelevision.What'sworse,____________onTVmakespeoplebehave_____________.(violent)

devoted

devoted

devotion

equal

equally

equality

educated

education

violence

violence

violently

5.Everyonelikestolivein_________，

butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot____________.(peace)6.Iwasonce____________aboutmylessons,butI_________forprogress,soI_____________askedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'm___________aboutmyfuture.(hope)7.Please____________takepartinafter－class______________，

whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)peace

peaceful

hopeless

hoped

hopefully

hopeful

actively

activities

联想积累：1．以“－less”结尾的形容词①worthless无价值的②jobless失业的；无业的③fearless大胆的；勇敢的④homeless无家可归的⑤restless不平静的；不安宁的2．后缀为－ance构成名词①appearance外貌②performance表现③significance重要性④guidance指导3．“教育”词汇一览①educatev．教育；训练②trainv．训练③instructv．指导④drillv．训练；操练⑤coachv．训练；指导Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._________________失业2.___________________________事实上3.____________使充气；爆炸4._______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.____________求助于；致力于6._______________丧失勇气或信心7.___________________当权；上台outofwork

asamatteroffact

blowup

introuble

turnto

loseheart

cometopower

8.___________设立；建立9._____________________被判处……(徒刑)10.______________________________愿意做某事11.______________为……而战12._____________________________在某人看来setupbesentencedto

bewillingtodosth.

fightfor

inone'sopinion/view

1.InordertoprovideaplatformforstudentstopracticespeakingEnglish,ourschoolhasdecidedto___________anEnglishclub.2.Whentheblackpeople______________Mandelaforhelp,hewasalwayswillingtolendthemahand.3.Wehadto_________thebridgesothattheenemywouldn'tcatchupwithussoon.4.Mr.Smithbecame_________________，buthedidn'ttellhisfamilyandpretendedtogoworkeveryday.setup

turnedto

blowup

outofwork

5.Realfriendscanhelpyouagreatdealwheneveryouare_______________.6.WhenthenewPresident___________________，hestartedtoreformtospeedupthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.7.Johnson______________________rouble

cametopower

wassentencedto

联想积累：1．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork 失业②outofcontrol 失控③outofmind 心不在焉④outoforder 有毛病；出故障⑤outofsight 看不见2．“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble 在困境中②indanger 处于危险中③inreturn 作为回报④invain 徒劳地⑤inorder 井然有序⑥inplace 在适当的位置Ⅲ.经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示“经历或目睹了某事”。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。1.(上海卷)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。_____________________________________therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.2.我们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。_____________________________effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Thelatetwentiethcenturysaw/witnessed

Wehavereachedastagewhere

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper－cuttingmore_______________________.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。4.(湖南高考书面表达)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。____________________________，

weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.canyoulearnthefolkart

Thefirsttimewelostthematch

Thisisatimewhen

核心素养•

重点突破1．devotevt.献身于；致力于devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的devotionn．奉献；忠诚devote...to...把……献给……

bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……

含介词to的短语：be/getused/accustomedto习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意objectto反对beopposedto反对lookforwardto期望getdownto开始认真做stickto坚持单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷，书面表达)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevoted______improvingmyoralEnglishandwrittenEnglish.②(北京高考)Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimeto_________(help)othersrebuild.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand____________(devote)．④___________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.⑤Herson,towhomshe________________(devote),wentabroadlastyear.to

helping

devotion

Devoted

wasdevoted

一句多译。一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)⑥Theyounglady__________________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑦___________________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑧_________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)devotesherselftoteaching

Devotingherselftoteaching

Devotedtoteaching

2．rewardn．报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用……犒赏某人(2)asarewardfor作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？单句语法填空。①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_____________(reward)．②(2017·江苏阅读)Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded________themostfood.解析：考查介词。句意：此外，研究小组设计了一个独立的实验，这一实验表明模仿鸟妈妈的叫声最像的雏鸟会获得最多的食物奖励。rewarding

with

③(北京，30改编)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______________________(reward)withsuccessinthefuture.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填willberewarded。willberewarded

一句多译。我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai______________________________.(rewardn．)⑤________________________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑥________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv．)inrewardforhishelp

Asarewardforhishelp

Irewardedhimwithabook

3．escapen．&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱(1)escapefrom从……逃离escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapeone'snotice/memory逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescapefrom逃离；逃脱fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口完成句子。①(牛津高阶)He_________________prisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。②Itissaidthathe____________________________________inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。③Comparedwith________________________，IamproudofwhatIdid.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。escapedfrom

narrowlyescapedbeingkilled

theescapeddriver

④LastyearIhad_____________________，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。写出下列句子中escape的含义。⑤Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.________⑥Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.__________⑦(江苏)...whichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.________anarrowescape

逃离被遗忘泄露4．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物equallyadv.同样(程度)地；平均地equalityn．同等；平等beequalto与……相等；能胜任；能应付AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal无比；无敌onequaltermswithsb.与某人处于平等地位表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto

②befitfor

③bequalifiedfor写出下列句中equal的词性及含义。①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry._________________②(江西卷书面表达)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth._______________③Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.______________________④Beethovenwasaworld－famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.___________________adj.能胜任的adj.相等的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物单句语法填空。⑤Idon'tthinkheisequalto_________(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.⑥(北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis___________(equal)important.doing

equally

1．outofwork失业outofsight看不见

outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠债；还清债务 outofdate过时；过期outofdanger脱离危险

outoforder坏了outofshape变形

outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能完成句子。①Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthatagreatnumberofworkerswere_________________(失业)．②Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe_________________(过时)．③Restnowwas__________________________(不可能)．④Iaskedaboutthemoviestar______________________(出于好奇)．outofwork

outofdate

outofthequestion

outofcuriosity

2．introuble在困境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.给某人惹麻烦havesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有(没有)困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难单句语法填空。①Ifyouare______trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble_____________(answer)thesequestions.④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken____________(help)us.in

with

answering

tohelp

3．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向(1)turnup出现；露面；调大turndown关小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnin上交；归还turnout证明是；结果是；生产turninto变成；进入turnover打翻；翻身；移交(2)inturn反过来，转而；轮流taketurnstodo/doingsth.轮流做某事写出下列句中turnto的含义。①Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.________③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.____________④Whenthereissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntoherforhelp.__________翻到转向开始从事求助于用turn的相关词语完成句子。⑤Whenintrouble,youshould___________________________forhelp.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。⑥They_______________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Shehas________________severalinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。turntoyourparents

taketurns

turneddown

⑧Don'tworry,I'msureyourmissingglasseswill____________soonerorlater.别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。⑨Thecarskippedand________________.汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。⑩(牛津高阶)Despiteourworrieseverything_______________well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。⑪(浙江高考)Don'tletgossip______________lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。⑫(2017·北京高考书面表达)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideo_______________perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。turnup

turnedover

turnedout

turninto

turnedout

4．loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto倾心于；爱上learn...byheart背诵；牢记putone'sheartinto专心于heartandsoul全心全意地完成句子。①Theboyhasfailedmanytimes,buthedoesnot_______________.Nowhe_____________________________booksandshowsnointerestinotherthings.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。②Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_______________.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。loseheart

haslosthisheartto

lostheart

5．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point，family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为inwhich或where。(3)当先行词是age，period，stay等词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作时间，因而关系词常为when。当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用where引导；若意为“机会”且作时间状语时，其后的定语从句用when引导。单句语法填空。①Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases_________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Theaccidenthasreachedtoapoint_________boththeirparentsaretobecalledin.③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere_______________manyothersareshortof.④Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion__________________youaremistaken?⑤Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.where

where

that/which

when

where

⑥Inasociety_________lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.⑦She'llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.where

when

6．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,no,notonly,atnotime,undernocircumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so,neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such...that...中的so/such...部分位于句首时。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenyouridentityischecked______________________________(你才能被允许进入)．②(2019·浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasions______________________________(他们才会把它拿出来)andletusholditinourhands.③Notonly_______________________________________________________(老师本人对足球感兴趣),butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.④Ifyoudon'tgo,nor__________________(我也不去)．⑤So____________________________________________________(北京有这么多名胜)thatyoucan'tvisitthemallinasingleday.willyoubeallowedin

wouldtheytakeitout

istheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootball

will/shallI

manyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingoffer

7．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。forthefirsttime只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。完成句子。①____________________Iinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。②(浙江高考)_______________hearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.每次他忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。③(湖北高考)Becareful!Themachinestarts_______________youpressthebutton.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。④______________hadwearrivedatthestation________thetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。Thefirsttime

Everytime

themoment

Nosooner

than

一句多译。他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson____________________heattendedhisclass.⑥Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclass_________________________.thefirsttime

forthefirsttime

高效演练•

素能提升Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．___________________(devote)almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,状语表示过去的时间inthepastthreemonths，因此用现在分词完成式。2．Thewetlandparkis___________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。Havingdevoted

equally

3．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare______goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。beofgoodquality“质量好的”。4．Duringthepastfewyears,thetimeandmoneyhehasdevotedto____________(plant)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfortunatetoescape_________________(kill)．解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escapedoingsth.“逃脱做某事”。of

planting

beingkilled

6．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude___________________lifewhenyouare______trouble.解析：句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；introuble“处于困境中”。7．Intimewereachedastage_________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.解析：考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。8．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,gonearethedays________wecanplaydayandnight.解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。to/toward(s)

in

where

when

9．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llset______myownbusinesssomeday.解析：句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。setup“设立；创立”。10．________whenhiswifeputphotosofherinjuriesonthewebdidheapologize.解析：助动词提到了主语之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。11．There'snoreasontobedisappointed.As_____matteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.解析：句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。asamatteroffact＝infact“事实上；实际上”。up

Only

a

12．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Whenaleafyplantis_________attack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.解析：under句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。13．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是communityactivities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。under

where

14．Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.解析：考查定语从句。句意：博物馆将在春天开放，到时有展览和游客们可以在观光台上观看正在建设中的玻璃房子。分析结构可知，此处theviewingplatform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。where

Ⅱ.完成句子1．Afterhe___________________(上台执政)，PresidentTrumpcarriedout________________________(许多)newpoliciesoneconomy.2．In1952,NelsonMandela___________________________(成立一间法律办公室)to___________________(提供指导)tohelppoorblackpeopletodefendthemselves.3．Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Mary________________________(全身心投入到)hercareer.4．(2018·浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语的重要性。_____________________________________inthespokenEnglishcontest_______________itwasimportantto___________________________spokenEnglish.cametopower

agreatnumberof

setupalawoffice

offerguidance

devotedherselfto

OnlywhenIwonthefirstprize

didIrealize

haveagoodcommandof

5．我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_____________________，

Iwasshockedwithhis_____________________.6．依我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。_________________，

never_____________evenifyouare_________________.7．他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Notonly____________________________________________________，

buthealso_______________________________after－classactivities.8．如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If______________________，

please_________________________atanytime.ThefirsttimeIsawhim

devotiontohiscareer

Inmyopinion

loseheart

outofwork

ishegenerousandwillingtohelpothers

takesanactivepartin

youareintrouble

turntomeforhelp

Ⅲ.语篇填空WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,first1._______(meet)NelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout2._________(be)outofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,3._______offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.WhenMandela4._____________(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoineditassoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn'tvote5.______________(choose)theirleaders.Theycouldn'tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.met

being

who

organized

tochoose

6.________thehelpofMandelatheychose7.______________(attack)thelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith8.____________(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,9.____________itwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemach