(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修六　Unit 5 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词291.rich

adj.(食物)油腻的Additionalcreamwouldmakeittoorich.再加奶油会让它过于油腻。292.rock

vt.&vi.(使)来回摆动；(使)左右摇晃Hisbodyrockedfromsidetosidewiththetrain.他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。293.rocket

vi.迅速上升；猛涨Thetotalhasrocketedfrom132to556.总数从132猛增到556。294.row

n.争吵；吵架Hehadjusthadarowwithhiswife.他刚刚和妻子吵了架。295.run

vi.输出；放出(液体)Thesmokemakesmyeyesrun.烟熏得我直流眼泪。296.rush

n.急需；抢购There'salwaysarushonswimsuitsinthehotweather.到了热天泳衣总是热销。297.safe

n.保险柜Thefilesarenowinasafetowhichonlyhehasthekey.文件目前放在一个只有他才有钥匙的保险柜里。298.save

vt.避免；免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)Shediditherselftosaveargument.她自己去做了，以免发生争论。。299.say

vt.比方说；假设Let'stakeanywriter,sayDickens.我们随便举一个作家为例，比如说狄更斯。300.screen

vt.掩藏；遮蔽；保护Darkglassesscreenedhiseyesfromthesun.他戴了一副墨镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。二、高考长难句例析1.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.【解析】本句中arequirement为同位语，对前面的内容作进一步的补充说明，pilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。【句意】特拉弗吉亚说车主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。2.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.【解析】该句的主干为Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact。thatgrewoutof...fouryearslater是由that引导的定语从句修饰friendship，其中that是定语从句的主语；thatalthoughtherewasan...liveTV是由that引导的同位语从句作thefact的同位语，该从句的主干为webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV,句中的although引导让步状语从句。【句意】由拍摄那部影片和四年后《骗中骗》的经历而生发展出的这段友谊实际上是建立于一个事实，虽然有着年龄上的差异，但是我们都有戏剧和电视直播的背景。词汇接龙1.equipment

n.设备；装备→____________vt.

装备2.appointvt.

任命；委派→____________n.任命；约定3.evaluatevt.

评估；评价；估计→____________n.评估4.absoluteadj.

绝对的；完全的→____________adv.绝对地；完全地5.actualadj.

实在的；实际的→____________adv.实际上；事实上6.diverseadj.

多种多样的；不同的→____________n.多种多样；多样性7.suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.

适合；使适宜→____________adj.

合适的；适宜的8.uncomfortableadj.

不舒服的；不舒适的→___________adj.

舒服的；舒适的→_________

vt.

使安慰9.anxiousadj.

忧虑的；不安的→____________adv.不安地；忧虑地→__________

n.担心；焦虑；渴望10.unconsciousadj.

失去知觉的；未察觉的→____________adj.

有知觉的，有意识的→

____________adv.有意识地课前自测1.equip

2.appointment

3.evaluation

4.absolutely

5.actually

6.diversity

7.suitable

8.comfortable;comfort

9.anxiously;anxiety

10.conscious;consciously词块自测1.____________烧成平地2.____________前往3.____________匆匆看一遍4.____________由……到……不等5.____________被委派为……6.____________生产；产生7.____________有……的天赋8.____________是……的栖息地9.____________与……相比10.____________适合于1.burntotheground

2.makeone’sway

3.glancethrough

4.varyfrom...to...

5.beappointedas

6.givebirthto

7.haveagiftfor

8.behometo

9.becomparedwith

10.besuitablefor句型补全1.动词-ing形式作状语

____________，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2.beaboutto...when...意为“正要/就要……这时(突然)……”I____________suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3.独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but____________，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation

2.wasabouttogobacktosleepwhen

3.thisbeingmyfirstexperience课堂学案Key:①totake②appointed③to

④as⑤appointmentKey:①把for改为to②把wearing改为wear

③把with改为forKey:④fit⑤suit⑥matchKey:①topass②about③for④anxietyKey:①panicked②in③a

④bepanickedKey:①删除of②在the前加that

③把with改为underKey:①把us改为our②把ways改为way

③把for改为to/towardsKey:①with②from③varying动词-ing形式作状语Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测来自火山的熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。“havingdone”是动词­ing形式的完成式，在句中作状语。句子主语与动词­ing形式表示的动作在逻辑上是主谓关系。动词­ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而动词­ing形式的完成式则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。①Notknowing②Havingbeendefeated③waitingfor①不知道他的地址，我们无法和他取得联系。__________hisaddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.②被打败了多次后，他仍没有灰心。__________manytimes,hedidn'tloseheart.③他站在那儿等公共汽车。Hestoodthere,__________thebus.独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人爬下火山口去收集一些供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中作状语时，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构的构成如下：(1)名词/代词＋动词­ing形式；(2)名词/代词＋过去分词；(3)名词/代词＋动词不定式；(4)名词/代词＋形容词；(5)名词/代词＋副词；(6)名词/代词＋介词短语。其中名词或代词起逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。①Themeetingbeingover②Theproblemssolved③weatherpermitting①开完会后我们都回家了。__________，allofuswenthome.(over)②问题解决了，质量已经提高了。__________，thequalityhasbeenimproved.(solve)③天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,__________.(permit)1.天气预报说一场台风即将来临，这真的让我很恐慌。2.晚饭后，父母准备了多种多样的设备，如头盔，雨靴、蜡烛等。3.我们全家人聚集在客厅，焦虑地关注着有关台风的报道。4.在深夜，台风逼近我们的平房，我吓得双腿发抖。5.第二天早晨，台风离去，几名官员来评估这次台风给村民造成的损失，并保证会妥善做好灾后重建工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theweatherforecastsaidthatatyphoonwasjustaroundthecorner,whichreallymademepanic.Afterdinner,myparentsprepareddiversepiecesofequipment,likehelmets,rainboots,candles,etc..Ourwholefamilyweregatheringinthelivingroomwithanxiety,payingattentiontothenewsaboutthetyphoon.Atnight,thetyphoonapproachedourbungalowandmylegsweretremblingwithfear.Thankfully,thenextmorning,withthetyphoonoff,severalofficialscametoevaluatethedamagethetyphoonhaddonetothevillagersandguaranteedtodoagoodjobinreconstructionafterthedisaster.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thistoolcanbeusedina____________(vary)ofways.2.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe____________(equip)ofthenewschool.3.Ineedtomakean____________(appoint)withMiketodiscussthematter.4.Thatexplainshis____________(anxious)overhishealth.5.Theyoungmanissoluckythatheisemployedbyafamous____________(novel)．6.Thisfilmisnot____________(suit)foryoungchildren.7.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso____________(comfortable).8.Therearelotsofpeoplewhocan____________(actual)helpyou.9.Weneedtocarryoutaproper____________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.10.Toshowour____________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.1.variety

2.equipment

3.appointment

4.anxiety

5.novelist

6.suitable

7.uncomfortable

8.actually

9.evaluation

10.appreciation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

comparewith,appointsb.as,warnsb.todosth.,burntotheground,befastasleep,takenotice(of),beabouttodosth.,puton,makeone'sway,beamazedat,aswellas;glancethrough1.____________tryingtomasterChinese,Mrs.ZuckhasbeenenthusiasticaboutChina'sfashion.2.He____________towardsthedoor,butstoppedandturnedtofaceme.3.Shelookedasifshe____________cry.4.Thesoldiers____________tenminutesaftertheirheadshitthepillows.5.____________hishouse,Ifindmyhouseevensmaller.6.Iaskedhimtodrivemoreslowly,buthedidn't__________．7.She____________howcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.8.He____________managerofthesalesdepartmentlastyear.9.She____________facecreameverynight.10.Thetemple____________byredhotlavatenyearsago.1.Aswellas

2.madehisway

3.wasaboutto

4.werefastasleep

5.Comparingwith

6.takenotice

7.wasamazedat

8.wasappointedas

9.putson

10.wasburnedtotheground三、单句改错

1.Comparingwithnaturaldisasters,suchastyphoons,hurricanesandvolcanoeruptions,humansareweak.2.Thoughtheymakeeveryefforttoputoutthefire,manyhousesareburnttoground.3.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.4.I'msuchanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.5.Shereallygotintopanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosthernecklace.6.AsfarasIknow,itisabsoluteimpossibletofinishitinfivedays.7.Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitisinguaranteewithouthumandamage.8.TheGreatWallwindsitwayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.9.Hewasappointedasthepresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.10.Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoon,ifthatissuitablewithyou.1.把Comparing改为Compared

2.在ground前加the

3.把anxiously改为anxious

4.把such改为so

5.在panic前加a

6.把absolute改为absolutely

7.把in改为under

8.把it改为its

9.删除president前的the

10.把with改为for四、语法填空

Itakethegreatestjobintheworld.Icantraveltounusualplacesandworkwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Althoughmyjobisoccasionally__1__(danger),Iratherenjoyitasdangermakesmefeelaliveandex