高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境24对社会有突出贡献的人物Word版含解析

主题语境24对社会有突出贡献的人物

课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了

记牢——主题词汇有空就记[常见单词]accompanyvt.①陪伴；伴随②为伴奏achievevt.取得；获得；实现；成功►achievementn.完成；成就；成绩attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的audiencen.[C]观众；听众career%[C]①事业；职业；生涯②（一段）工作经历concentratevt.&vi.专心；注意；集中；聚集►concentrateon专心于，集中于connectionn.①联结；接头②[C]联系；关联；人际关系crowd〃.[C]人群；观众。・①加.挤满；塞满②式.聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至►acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；彳艮多defend①“&沅.防护；防御；保卫②vi.为辩护/辩解③”&沅.（比赛中）防守；防卫deliver①沅・递送；传送②”.发表；表达；讲③”.接生；分娩►deliveraspeech/lecture作报告/授课diligentadj.勤奋的；勤勉的；用功的emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻①anemergencyexit/call/aid紧急出口/呼叫/援助②anemergencyroom急诊室entertain5・&".①招待;款待②使欢乐；给娱乐entertainern.表演者；艺人forgetvt.&式,①忘记；遗忘②不再想；不再把……放在心上（Dforgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事②forgettodosth.忘记要做某事independentadj.独立的；自立的►independentlyadv,独立地inspire”,①激励；鼓舞②激发；唤起getacrossto(sb.)/getsth.acrossto(sb.)被传达/理解；把讲清楚getawayfrom逃离；远离；避开getdownto(doing)开始认真处理/对待；开始(做)getthrough穿过；完成；接通；用完；通过［对点练习］单句语法填空①Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.②It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.③Afterthat,heknewhecouldgetthroughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability..inotherwords换句话说［以文化人］Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.上周末我们去了美术馆，所有的艺术家都很令人钦佩。换句话说，我们钦佩艺术家们令人钦佩的技艺。wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说inaword总之；简言之keeponekword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与谈一谈havewordswith...与争吵wordbyword逐字逐句地［对点练习］单句语法填空①Wordcamethatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.②Shehopedhewouldkeephisword.Butherhopewasafragilething.选词填空(haveawordwith/havewordswith)Hejustwantedto③haveawordwithhiswife,buthegotsoangryduringtheconversationandfinallythey④hadwordswitheachother..现在分词短语作状语［以文化人］Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐下来为自己感到难过。用法规则(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(havingdone)以及完成被动式(havingbeendone)。(3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立结构。注意事项(1)现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。(2)是用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次是分清楚其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。［对点练习］完成句子①(2018,全国卷II书面表达)ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting2hours,from4：00to6：00.这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00o(2)(2017-天滓高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.近期这家医院得到了新的医疗设备，使得更多的病人能够得到治疗。③Havingwo】kedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫按时完成了报告。④Classbeingover,thechildrenwenthome.一放学，孩子们就回家了。⑤Allaudiencehavingjakentheirseats,theplaybegan.所有观众就座之后，戏剧开始。⑥Workdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我们就回家了。.地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装［以文化人］Alongtheroadaretalltrees,wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。用法规则(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。注意事项(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。例如：Inhecameandthelessonbegan.(2)therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。句型结构为:there+存在类动词+主语。例如：Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.［对点练习］单句语法填空①Themomentthebellrang,outrushed(rush)thechildren.②Then,fromthespeakercame(come)thedoctor'svoice.©Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.©Buriedintheearthwas(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.⑤Somescientistsbelievethatthereseems(seem)toexistwateronthemars.⑥Herecomes(come)thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.［“完形”语段——练中巩固］XiaoMingisamanwholovesstudyinginhiswork.Hehasaquickmindand©reacts(反应)quickly.Sometimeago,hiscompanyranintoaproblem.XiaoMingwasveryeagerto(2)workout(解决出)thisproblem.Finally,theproblem®gotacrossto(被理解)him;④inotherwords(换句话说)，hehadsolvedit.Solvingtheproblemwould©promote(提升)theimageofhiscompany'sproducts.Whenhetoldeveryonethenews,everyonegotupandshoutedcheerfully.［“双语”美文——以读促写］Everest:TeaonTopoftheWorldThelandscapeimmediatelyfeltveryalien.Inthespring,Nepal'sEverestValleyisawashwithbloomingrhododendrons.Notsoinwinter,yetthebaretreesagainstthebackdropofacloudlessbluesky,punctuatedbyvultures(秃鹫)ridingthethermals,providedadesolatebeautyallofitsown.EversinceHillaryandTenzingconqueredEverestin1953,walkershaveflockedtothisvalley.Eightoftheworld's14highestmountainsareinNepal,fourofthemintheEverestregion.ThistripissquarelyaimedatthosewantingtoexperienceEverestwithoutthestrenuouswalkinginvolvedingettingtoBaseCamp.Itisshorter-asix-daytrekasopposedtothetwoweeksittakestoreachBaseCamp.(Tobecontinued)［译文助读］珠穆朗玛：在世界之巅品茶一路上的风景充满了异国风情。春天来临的时候，尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛山谷中开满了鲜艳的杜鹃花；而冬天的景致则全然不同，光秃的树木、蔚蓝的长空以及几只乘着气流翱翔的秃鹫共同组成一幅独具特色的苍凉画卷。自从1953年埃德蒙・希拉里和丹增・诺尔盖首次登上珠峰顶峰以来，每年都有无数游客造访此地。全世界14座最高的山峰中有8座位于尼泊尔境内，4座位于珠穆朗玛地区。此次为期6天的旅行吸引了许多不想费力徒步抵达珠峰大本营的游客，而徒步抵达珠峰大本营需要花费两周的时间。（未完待续）二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”I.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值（2018•浙江6月高考•阅读理解A篇）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens*greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.IfspartlytruethatDickens*styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.Ifspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.（语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?Theyweredifficulttounderstand.Theywerepopularamongtherich.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad."可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.A.hisreputationinFranceB-hisinterestinmodernarthissuccessinpublicationhisimportanceinliterature解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句uRemovinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Torememberagreatwriter.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.Toencouragestudiesonculture.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.解析：选A写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯・狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和最后一段最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯・狄更斯200周年诞辰前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯・狄更斯这位伟大的作家。［素养透析I一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中红体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出红体词汇的语境之义）©Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnovelt^RobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.确定年代②Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Powered由驱动的press印刷③Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem,说出（的名称）；叫出名字.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）①It'spartlytruethatDickens*styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.各行各业②Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.周年纪念日.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）©Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.该词由否定前缀im-构成，意为：不道德的②TodayDickens*greatnessisunchallenged.该词由否定前缀un-构成，意为：未受过挑战的；未受质疑的③It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political（词源：politic,意为：政治的）andscientific（词源：science,意为：科学的）progress..用语法知识破译长难句In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.分析：本句是一个复合句owhen引导时间状语从句,theworldmournedhimas...publisher是主句。who和whose分别引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词firstprofessionalwriterandpublishero译文：1870年，当狄更斯去世的时候，全世界都沉痛悼念这个世界上第一位专业作家和出版商，他声名远扬而受人爱戴，他使小说的出版数量和读者人数急剧增加，他小说中的主人公——从奥利弗特维斯特到小蒂姆——都被认为是道德的试金石。.理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”文中第23题主要考查学生的概括性思维。本文通过介绍英语文学史上的泰斗狄更斯的贡献及其历史地位，以此纪念这位文学巨人。一些考生由于缺乏概括性思维，凭断章取义的思维而往往错选。B、C、D三项以偏概全，B项”介绍一本英语小说”、C项“鼓励研究文学”以及D项“倡导维多利亚时代的价值观”，这三项都不是作者写作本文的目的。考生要在平时学习中注意概括性思维品质的锻炼，不要以偏概全或断章取义。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文介绍了狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念这位伟大作家。本文旨在鼓励我们奋勇前进，以实现人生的价值。古今中外，在众多领域，涌现出无数优秀的人物，他们为祖国的发展做出了巨大的贡献，他们书写了对人生意义最宝贵的回答，也描绘出我们这个时代前行的精神坐标。作为新时代的青少年学生，我们应以他们为榜样，勇于为社会和人民利益而奋斗，不负时代，并立志成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人。11T一人,「「发展思维品质］11.LookingandSpeaking提升表达能力请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要［参考答案］①TuYouyouledherteamto」esearchartemisininandworitheNobelPrize,whichwasamazinginthefleldLofmedicineintheworld.②TheawardolLartemisininforTuYouyou'sresearchstandSforaneweraofTCMdevelopment!③TuYouyou'steamistheprideoftheChinesepeople.①屠呦呦率队研究的青蒿素，摘得诺贝尔奖牌，惊艳于世界医学领域。②屠呦呦研究的青蒿素的获奖，预示着中医药发展的新时代到来了！③屠呦呦团队是中国人的自豪。IH.Writing增分写作，从写作基本功抓起［写作主题］假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜欢的农业科学家，内容包括以下要点：.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家；.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献；.你的感想或希望。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［4步写作流程］第一步：句写对一给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）getridof,agriculturalpioneer,admire,madeagreatcontributionto,produce,learnfrom.我最钦佩袁隆平。IadmireYuanLongpingmost..自从大学毕业后他下定决心帮助人们摆脱饥饿。Heisdeterminedtohelppeoplegetridofhungersincehegraduatedfromcollege..1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerietheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutputin1973..农民的水稻产量是原来的两倍。Farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..袁隆平为人类做出了杰出的贡献。YuanLongpinghasmadeagreatcontributiontomankind..我们必须向这位伟大的科学家学习。Wemust」eamfrrmthisgriatScientist.第二步：量写够——语句扩充.在句1加入修饰语“在全世界那么多著名的科学家中”，增加介绍袁隆平的职业“他是一位中国农业科学家”。Ofsomanyfamousscientistsallovertheworld,IadmireYuanLongpingmost.HeisanagriculturalscientistofChina..句4加入状语“多亏了他的研究”。Thankstohisresearch,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..句5加入“以至于受到全世界人们的尊重和敬佩”。(such…that)YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankindthatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld..句6加入目的状语“长大后为了更好地为祖国服务”。Wemustleanifromthisgreatscientisttoserveourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup*第三步：语写美——词句升格.句7合并升级为名词短语作同位语。Ofsomanyfamousscientistsallovertheworld,IadmireYuanLongpingmost,anagricultuialscientistofChina..句8升级为强调句型，强调原因。Itisthankstohisresearchthatfarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..句10用词汇“soasto”升级“to”。Wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientistsoastoserveourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文按照语句间的逻辑关系，可添加衔接词afterwards,allinall以使各要点句过渡自然，行文连贯。MyfavouriteagriculturalscientistOfsomanyfamousscisntistsaHovertheworld,」—admireYuanLongpingmost,anagriculturalscientistofChina.Heisdeterminedtohelppeoplegetridofhungersincehegraduatedfromcollege.Afteiwards,hebecamethefkstagricultuialpioneerintheworldtoglowricethathasahighoutputin1973.Itisthankstohisresearchthatfarmersareproducinghaiveststwiceaslargeasbefore.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankindthatheis】espectedandadmiredbypeopleallove】theworld.AHinall,wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientistsoastoserveourcounlrybette匚whenwegrowup.③［常用于被动语态］启发；给……灵感①inspiredadj.备受鼓舞的②inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的©inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感involve”①包含；需要②涉及；影响③(使)参加(Dinvolvementn.［U］参与(participation)©involvesb./oneselfinsth.使某人参加某事organizationn.①［C］组织；团体；机构②［U］组织工作organizevt.组织；安排；筹备►organizern.组织者outspokenadj.直率的；直言的overalladj.全部的；全面的oda总共；总的来说preciseadj.精确的；准确的；确切的promotevt.①促进；推动②晋升③促销；推广promotionn.①晋升；促销②［U］促进rather^.①相当；颇②相反地；反而①orrather更确切地说②ratherthan而不③wouldrather...than...宁愿而不react况.①(对)作出反应②产生不良反应③起(化学)反应respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的shaden.荫；阴凉处►shadyadj.在背阴处的sicknessn.①患病；疾病(illness)②［U］呕吐；恶心specialistn.专家(expert)specializevi.专门研究；专门从事vitaladj,重要的welfaren,［U］幸福；福祉；福利worthwhileadj.值得花时间/精力的►itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.某事是值得做的［常用词块］moveoff离开；起程；出发lead/livea...life过着的生活crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起referto查阅；参考；谈到；提及bychance碰巧；凑巧comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见carryon继续做；坚持干devote...to...献身于；专心于workout解决；锻炼身体inotherwords换句话说getacross被理解；被传达；把讲清楚pullup（车辆）停止；停车；拔出；提高；改进servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求练清一常用词汇挤时就练一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）Themedicineshouldbekeptintheshade（阴凉处）,ortheywillloseeffectiveness.Asaneducationalspecialist（专家）,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhile（值得的）experienceforyou.TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer（职业）.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudience（观众）stoodupcheerfully.Ifyouworkhardandsticktoit,youwillachieve（实现）yourambition.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency（紧急关头）.Somechurchleadershavebeenoutspoken（坦率的）intheirsupportforpoliticalreforminKenya.Hewastheheadofacharityforthewelfare.（福利）ofchildren.Thehistoricalresearchwasextremelydiligent（勤奋的）.二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空）Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment（entertain）.Hewasleftbehindbecauseofhissickness（sick）whenhisclassmateswentcamping.Thereislittleconnection(connect)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.Thevoluntarygroupissupportedbyquiteafewpublicorganizations(organize)inthecountry.(2016』匕京高考)1wanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectful(respect)profession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Itisdifficulttoknowprecisely(precise)howmuchimpactthechangeswillhave.MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites..“OnceIgetapromotion(promote),Illbehappy,“shethought.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork——I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.Everythinghasbeenwellpreparedforthescientificresearchandtheteamisabouttomoveoff.Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,peoplecrowdedinandstruggledfortheirpurchases.LastmonthIcameacrossmyoldschoolfriendontheflighttoBeijing.YoucanrefertothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.Don*tlookdownuponanypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequalandimportantinthisworld.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn'thappenbychance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream.Devotedtohisresearchwork,thescientisthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.Tohisdisappointment,hisideasfailedtogetacrosstotheaudience.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.Thespeechdelivered(deliver)bytheheadmasteratthemeetingyesterdayleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.Thosespiritswhoareforgotten(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Accompanied(accompany)byagreatnumberofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding.Studentsshouldbeinvolved(involve)incommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.Intimeofwar,manymeasureswillbetakentodefend（defend）acountryfrombeingattacked.Igotinspired（inspire）bybeingawareoftheartworld.Themeetingwasorganized（organize）tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundation.五、熟词生义（写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义）involve（熟义:。・包括）Theoperationscanbequiteinvolved,requiringmanyprocedures.。力复杂的；棘手的；难处理的defend（熟义：保卫）HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.o.辩护3.inspire（熟义：仇激励;鼓舞）Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother。启发六、单句写作（依据汉语提示补全句子）.你把钱花在有价值的事业上是明智的。（worthwhile）Itiswiseofyoutospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer..在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。（achievement）Tnthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection..事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。（强调句）Asamatteroffact,itwashiscarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohisfailure..就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。AsfarasPmconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwillyoumakeprogressinyourstudy..晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeiidiscussion..她积极参加社区活动，深受周围人的好评。Devotedtocommunityactivities,shewashighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound..在我看来，女人能顶半边天；因此，我们应该在日常生活中尊重她们。AsfarasI'mconcerned,womencanholduphalfofthesky;therefore,weshouldshowrespectfortheminou】dailylife..中国女排在郎平的指导下夺得了里约热内卢奥运会的金牌。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,coachedbyLangPing,won」hegoldmedalintheRioOlympic.课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”accompany17.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有［以文化人］Duringsummervacation,Iworkedpart-timeinatravelagencyandaccompaniedsomeforeigntourists,whichhelpedmeaccumulaterelevantexperience.(2018•浙江高考写作)在暑假，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，陪同一些国外游客，这帮助我积累了相关经验。(l)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏accompaniedby/w汕・・・伴随发生(3)companyn.［U］陪伴；伴随pany陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下⑷companion机［C］伙伴；伴侣；同伴［对点练习］单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.(3)Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.选词填空(company/companion)Webecame©companionsinmisfortune.Wheneverwegetintotrouble,healwayskeepsme©company.defends.保护；保卫；辩护［以文化人］Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.母亲总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这是母亲的天性。(l)defend...from/against保护以免受；防御defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(2)defencen.防御；保卫indefenceof保卫；为辩护［对点练习］单句语法填空①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyself(I)withastick.②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswholosttheirlivesindefence(defend)oftheircountry.involve涉及；参与［以文化人］Thejobinvolveshimtravellingalloverthecountry.这份工作需要他在全国各地旅行。(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系(3)involvementn,参与；加入；沉迷［对点练习］单句语法填空©Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernmentinvolvement(involve)inhealthcare.④He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he*sgettingintotrouble.完成句子⑤Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。［名师点睛］involved。力作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如：aninvolvedsentence”一个复杂的句子”；thepeopleinvolved”所涉及的人promoted.促进；提升［以文化人］Inordertobeanexcellentvolunteer,IhavetopromotemyselfbyreadingsomematerialsaboutTianjin.(2017•天津高考书面表达)为了成为一名优秀的志愿者，我必须通过阅读一些关于天津的资料来提升自己。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto被提升为(2)promotern.发起者；赞助者promotionn,提升；提拔；晋升；促进；推销［对点练习］单句语法填空©Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.©Teacherstakepartintheteachingactivitiesasapromoter(promote).@Yougotpromoted(promote)sosoon;suchathinghasneverhappenedbefore.react5•反应;发生作用［以文化人］Wewonderhowthestudentsreacttothisshortfilmandwelcomeanysuggestions.(2018•全国卷n书面表达)我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。(l)reactto对作出反应reactwith与起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗reacton/upon对有影响(2)reactionn.反应inreactionto对的反应［对点练习］单句语法填空①Which