必修5模块6Grammar 定语从句课件

翻译1我发现他所说的话是错的.2.他为了拯救那个小孩而献出了生命3.尽管害怕，他仍然努力地保持镇定。4.这个任务似乎已经完成了。5.到上个月末，我已经掌握了2000个单词。Ifoundwhathesaidwaswrong.Hegavehislifetosavethatchild.Althoughfrightened,hetriedtokeepcalm.Thetaskseemedtohavebeenfinished.Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadmastered2000words.1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1).世界上许多动植物濒临灭绝。(indanger)2).一只被网罩住的鸟挣扎着想逃脱。(struggletodosth.)3）.她为我吃得那么少而担忧。(beconcernedabout)4）.他昨晚没有睡觉----难怪他很疲倦。(nowonder)5）.不能把这老头牵连到此事中来。(involve)Manyoftheworld’sanimalsandplantsareindanger.Abirdcaughtinthenetwasstrugglingtogetfree.SheisconcernedabouthowlittleIeat.Hedidn’tsleeplastnight,nowanderheistired.Don’tinvolvetheoldmaninthematter.GrammarReviewofattributiveclause

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)=in\at+whichwhen(时间状语)=on\during\in+whichwhy(原因状语)=for+whichSteptwo:self-explorationanddisplaythat与which的用法区别1.that在定语从句中既可指人也可指物,which只能指物。2.当先行词是不定代词,或先行词被序数词、形容词或副词的最高级所修饰，以及先行词既指人又指物时。

另外先行词被theonly,thevery,any,thesame,no修饰时,通常用that。3引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which,

不用that,且不省略。4与介词连用选which。5关系代词后面带有插入语用which6句中已经出现过that或which，交替使用。1.Haveyoutakendowneverything___MrLihassaid？你记下李老师所说的话了吗？2.Thefirstplace____theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大笨钟。3.Theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.那部旧车成了他唯一的财产。4.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory____wehavelearned？你还记得我们学过的那位科学家和他的理论吗？thatthatthatthat5.Thisistheroomin____IlivedwhenIwasyoung.这是我小时候住过的房子。6.WhichistheT­shirt_____fitsmemost？哪件是最适合我的T恤衫？7.That'sagoodbook_____willhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的书。8.English,____isbecomingverypopularinourcountryislearnedbymoreandmorepeople.英语在我们国家使用很普遍，越来越多的人在学习英语。whichthatthatwhich1.Isthisthecar___whichyoupaidahighprice？这是你花大价钱买的车吗？2.Thisisthepilot___whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。3.Thedoctor,____whosehelpthesickchildwassaved,isverykindtoherpatients.在这个医生帮助下，这个病弱的孩子得救了，这个医生对病人很好。4.Theriver,thebanks__whicharecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.这条河流入大海，河的两岸种满了树。forwithwithof根据从句中谓语pay的搭配定根据意义搭来定根据先行词的搭配定根据先行词来定1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where三关系代词与关系副词的选用Thereason_________yougiveisn’treasonable.Which\that确少宾语试比较：Doyoustillremembertheday___________wespenthappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?(which/that)whenwhenThisisthefactory_____heusedtowork.这是他以前工作过的那家工厂。Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.这是我去年参观过的那家工厂。Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedafewdaysago？这就是你几天前参观的那家博物馆吗？Isthisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld？这就是举办展览的那座博物馆吗？wherewhich\thatWhich\thatwherework是不及物动词visit是及物动词museum可在从句中作visited的宾语museum搭配适当的介词后可在从句中作地点状语四as的引导的定语从句1.和such连用Thereisnosuchplaceas

youdreamofinthisworld.世界上绝没有像你梦想的那样的地方。2.和thesame连用Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.我和你有同样的麻烦。3.as的固定用法。在此用法中,所引导的定语从句可放在主句的句首、句中、句末。Which引导非限只能放主句后，可以指代前面整个句意

Asweallknow,theearthisround.Theearth,asweallknow,isround.Theearthisround,asweallknow.3.As引导的定从位于句首,已形成固定说法Asisknowntoall众所周知Ashasbeensaidbefore如前所说Asisoftenthecase情况常常如此Ashasbeenpointedout这可以想象得出Asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生Stepfour:consolidation

(2)(2013福建）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which(1.)（2013四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A.WhatB.whichC.WhenD.where(4)(2011·浙江)EnglishisaLanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．whichB．whatC．themD．those(3)（2013浙江）thechildren,_______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom(9)(2011·江苏)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval，________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which(10)(2011·北京)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，________，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that11．(2013.山东）Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom12．(2013.辽宁）Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．InwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC．InwhatcaseD.inwhosecase15．(2013江西）Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whatB．WhichC．whereD．how16.(2013天津）Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

17．(2013安徽）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,____

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．ItB．thatC．WhatD．which18．(2013·