北京课改版英语 九年级（全）课文及翻译

初中北京课改版九年级（全）课文及翻译Unit1SmileandSayHelloPart1ListeningandSpeaking2Excuseme,couldIsithere?打扰了，我能坐在这吗？Sure,it'snottaken.当然了，这没人坐。Thankyou.谢谢。MynameisLiLei,bytheway.顺便说一下，我叫李雷。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。I'mTom.我是汤姆。Whichschoolareyouin?你在哪里上学？IambeginningmyjunioryearatBeijingInternationalSchool.我在北京国际学校上初中。Oh,Really?哦，真的吗？Iamathirdyearstudentatthatschool.我是那个学校初三年级的学生。Howdoyoulikepizza?你喜欢比萨吗？Delicious.那非常好吃。Ioftencomeheretoenjoyit.我经常来这吃。3DialogueA对话ANiceday,isn'tit?天气真好，不是吗？Yes,itis.是的。Doyoualwaysreadonthetrain?你经常在火车上看书吗？Oh,sometimes.哦，有时看。AreyougoingtoSanFrancisco?你是去旧金山吗？Yes,that'sright.是的，你说对了。Iamgoingtovisitmyparents.我去看我的爸爸妈妈。Theylivethere.他们住在那里。Oh,really?哦，真的吗？I'mgoingtovisitmysister.我去看我的姐姐。Shelivesthere,too.她也住在那里。Areyouastudent?你是学生吗？Yeah,IamstudyinghistoryattheUniversityofCalifornia.是的，我在加利福尼亚大学学习历史。Nokidding!别开玩笑啦！SoamI.我也是。IamMichaelAndrews,bytheway.顺便说一下，我叫迈克尔•安德鲁斯。Hi,Michael.你好，米歇尔。IamMaryGreen.我是玛丽•格林。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Nicemeetingyou,too.也很高兴见到你。DialogueB对话BGreatparty,isn'tit?很棒的派对，不是吗？Sure.当然。BillandSusanalwayshavegreatparties.比尔和苏珊总是举行很棒的派对。Thisismyfirsttime.这是我第一次参加。IonlymetSusanlastweek.我上周才遇到苏珊。SheandIteachatthesameschool.我和她在同一所学校教书。Oh,soyou'reateacheratBeijingInternationalSchool?哦，所以你也是北京国际学校的老师？Yeah,that'sright.是的，你说对了。Whichsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么科目？Music.音乐。Howaboutyou?你呢？Iworkforachildren'smagazine.我在一家儿童杂志社工作。Itmustbealotoffuntobeajournalist.作为一名记者一定很有趣吧。Right.是的。AndIamdevelopingmoreinterestinchildeducation.并且我正在儿童教育方面开发更多有趣的学习方法。Wonderful.太棒了。Bytheway,mynameisHenryEvans.顺便说一下，我叫亨利•埃文斯。Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。I'mAnnTaylor.我是安•泰勒。4Example例子Niceday,isn'tit?天气很好，不是吗？Yes,itis.是的。Doyoulivehere?你住在这儿吗？Yeah.Iliveupstairs.是的。我住在楼上。Didyoumoveinrecently?你是最近搬过来的吗？Yes,myfamilymovedintwodaysago.是的，我家两天前搬到这里的。Weareneighborsthen.那以后我们就是邻居了。MynameisKelly,bytheway.· 顺便说一下，我叫凯莉。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。MynameisTim.我叫提姆。Nicemeetingyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。Excuseme,isthisseattaken?打扰一下，这个座位有人了吗？Excuseme,couldIsithere?打扰了，我可以坐在这里吗？Niceday,isn'tit?天气很好，不是吗？inthelibrary在图书馆attheairport在机场inthebuilding在大楼里Part2ReadingandWriting1SMILEANDSAYHELLO微笑并说你好Doyouoftennoticethatmanyofushavelittleeyecontactwithstrangers?你注意到我们当中的许多人很少与陌生人有眼光交流了吗？Areweafraidofthem?是我们害怕他们吗？Whatkeepsusfromopeningourheartstostrangers?是什么阻止我们向陌生人敞开心扉？ActuallyIdon'tknowtheanswerstothesequestionsmyself,实际上，我自己也不知如何回答这些问题，butIdoknowthatitisdifficultforustofindapersontobeajoyfulorpeacefulone但我的确知道，我们很难发现一个人是一个快乐或是平静的人，ifhealwayswalkswithhisheaddownorlooksawayfromotherpeople.如果他总是低着头走路或是将视线从人们身上移开。Iamnottellingyoutospendtoomuchenergymakingothershappy,我并不是让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐，orpretendtobefriendly.或是假装友好。Ithinkifyouhopetomakefriendswithothers,我建议你：如果你希望和别人交朋友，youshouldtreatthemnotonlywithkindnessandrespect,你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，butalsowithasmileandeyecontact.而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。Whenyousmileataperson,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstohim.当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。Doyouknowthattheeyesarethewindowoftheheart?你知道眼睛是心灵之窗吗？Whenyouraiseyourheadandlookintohiseyes,youaresaying:当你抬起头直视对方的眼睛时，你在说：Hello,let'smakefriends,shallwe?你好！让我们交个朋友，好吗？Itmayseemhardtodotheseatfirst.也许一开始做这些有点难。Aslongasyoutryit,youwillfindsomenicechangesinyourself.但只要你努力去试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。Youwillbegintoseethatmostpeoplearejustlikeyou--你会开始看到很多人像你一样——theyhavefamilies,friends,troubles,likes,anddislikesaswellasfears.他们有家庭、有朋友、有烦恼、有喜欢的东西，也有不喜欢的，还会有恐惧。Whenyougiveyourwarmhandstothem,当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，you'llfindhowfriendlyandthankfultheyare.你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。Youmayfeelyoudon'tknowwhattosaywhenyoufirstmeetpeople.你也许会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道该说些什么。It'seasytotalkabouttheweather,yourpets,yourschoollessons,很简单，说说天气、你的宠物、你学校的课程，andespeciallyyourhobbies,特别是你的爱好，butremembertobeagoodtalkeraswellasagoodlistener.但要记住当一个好的说话者，同时也要当一个好的聆听者。Goodlucktoyouandhaveagoodtimewithyournewfriends!祝你好运！也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开心！3eyecontact眼神交流energy精力keep...from...使……免于treat对待lookaway移开视线pretend假装joyful令人高兴的4Itiseasytobeginaconversationwithafriend.和朋友搭话非常容易。Wesimplysay"Hi,Mike,howareyoudoing?"or...我们只要说：“嗨，迈克，你好吗？”或者……Part3LanguageinUse1Itisnicetomeetyou.认识你很高兴。Itmustbealotoffuntobeajournalist.作一名记者一定很有趣。Itmayseemhardtodotheseatfirst.也许一开始做这些有点儿难。Don'tpretendtobefriendly.不要假装友善。Ifyouhopetomakefriendswithothers,youshouldkeepasmilingface.如果你想要跟别人交朋友，就要保持微笑。Remembertobeagoodtalkeraswellasagoodlistener.要记住当一个好的说话者，同时也要当一个好的聆听者。Youmayfeelyoudon'tknowwhattosaywhenyoufirstmeetpeople.你也许会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道该说些什么。3Hi,howareyoudoing?嗨，你好吗？Bill,I'dlikeyoutomeetournewcolleague,ShaoQing.比尔，我想要你认识我的新同事，少卿。Nicetomeetyou.MynameisAlice.很高兴认识你。我叫艾丽丝。Niceclass,isn'tit?很好的班级，不是吗？KellyandFrankareinthesamechessclub.凯莉和弗兰克在同一个象棋俱乐部。Theymeetforthefirsttime.他们第一次见面。YangLin'sfatherandGrace'smothermeetforthefirsttimeatschool.杨林的爸爸和格雷斯的妈妈在学校第一次见面。Youarenewatwork.你新到一家公司上班。Yourbossintroducesyoutotheworkmatesintheoffice.老板把你介绍给办公室里的同事。ZhangFangandMikeareclassmates.张芳和迈克是同班同学。Theymeetforthefirsttimeafteralongvacation.他们在一个长假之后第一次见面。4Step1:第1步：WorkingroupsanddiscusswhataretheproperandimproperquestionstoaskwhentwoChinesefirstmeet.分组讨论两个中国人初次见面时，问哪些问题是合适的，哪些问题是不合适的。properquestions合适的问题Areyouastudent?你是学生吗？Whichschoolareyouin?你在哪个学校？Whichsubjectdoyouprefertostudy?你喜欢学哪个科目？Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么运动？improperquestions不合适的问题Doyouhaveagirlfriend?你有女朋友吗？Step2:第2步：BrainstormtheproperandimproperquestionstoaskwhenyoufirstmeetaBritish.集体讨论与英国人初次见面时，问哪些问题是合适的，哪些问题是不合适的。Step3:第3步：WriteapassagecomparingthesocialnormsbetweenChinaandBritainwhenpeoplefirstmeet.写一段话，将中国人初次见面和英国人初次见面的社会规范作比较。Part4Self-assessmentandBonusReading3WhataWonderfulWorld美妙世界—sungbyLouiseArmstrong——路易斯•阿姆斯特朗Iseeskiesofblue我见天空蔚蓝Thecolorsoftherainbow彩虹斑斓的色彩Andcloudsofwhite云朵洁白Thebrightblessedday美好愉快的时光Thedogssaygoodnight人们道声晚安AndIthinktomyself于是我暗想Whatawonderfulworld多么美妙的世界Soprettyinthesky如此绚丽的挂在空中Andalsoonthefacesofpeoplegoingby行经的路人，脸上也是如此神采Iseefriendsshakinghands我见朋友握手Sayin',howdoyoudo问候“你好”Theyarereallysayin'"Iloveyou"又如在说“我爱你”4INTERNETLANGUAGE网络语言Hi,welcometoTalkShow.你好！欢迎来“脱口秀”。TodaywearediscussingInternetlanguage.今天我们讨论网络语言。That'sgood.很好！Let'sstartwith"email".我们先来说说“email”（电子邮件）。"E"isthefirstletterintheword"electronic",“E”是“electronic”的首字母，soit'scalledemailforshort.所以被简称为“email”。Thankyou,MrWhite.谢谢你，怀特先生。Ihearyouoftengotoachatroom,don'tyou?我听说你常去聊天室，是吗？Igotoachatroomtotype,butnottotalk.我去聊天室是去打字，而不是去说话。Youknowinachatroomwecantypesomewonderfulacronyms你知道在聊天室我们可以键入一些精彩的首字母，thatusethefirstletterofeachword.就是用每个单词的第一个字母。Forexample,ifyouwanttosayinChinese"Nihao",比如：如果你想说中文“你好”，itwillbe"N"for"Ni",and"H"for"Hao".你就可以键入“N”代表“你”，“H”代表“好”，So"NH"means"Nihao".所以“NH”就是“你好”的意思。Andnowlet'slearnsomefunnyInternetwords.现在让我们来学一些有趣的网络语言。Forexample"LOL"means"laughoutloud"例如：“LOL”的意思是：“大声地笑出来”whenyouarereadinganemailwhichmakesyoulaugh,当你读一封能使你发笑的电子邮件时。andyoutypeback"LOL"totellyourpartneryouarelaughing.你键入“LOL”，告诉对方你在大笑。Yeah,it'sinteresting.是啊，很有意思！Ifsomebodysayssomethingsilly,youmayaskthem如果有人说了些傻话，你可以问他们"Areyoukiddingme?""Areyoujokingwithme?"“你在开玩笑吗？”“你在和我开玩笑吗？”Thentheymayanswer"HHOK",然后，他们会回答“HHOK”，itmeans"Ha-ha,onlykidding",or"HHJK",itmeans"Ha-ha,justkidding".意思是“哈哈，只是玩笑”或者“HHJK”，意思是“哈哈，就是玩笑”。Youallknow"ASAP""assoonaspossible",你们都知道“ASAP”是“尽快”，butthereisalso"BRB""berightback".并且还有“BRB”，是“马上回来”的意思。Soyouaregoingtosoundlikeatrue"computergeek"whenyouaresurfingtheNet.因此当你在网上冲浪时，你听上去像一个真正的“网虫”。Anddoyouknowwhatageekis?你知道“网虫”是什么意思吗？Ageekissomeonewhojustsitsinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.网虫就是总坐在电脑前的人，Theymaybeverypalebecausetheynevergooutside.因为他们从不出门，所以脸色很苍白。Theymaybethinbecausetheyforgettoeat.他们也许很瘦，因为他们总忘记吃饭。Theydoforgettoeat,becausetheylovetheircomputerssomuch.他们的确忘记吃饭，因为他们太喜欢电脑了。That'salltheydo.用电脑是他们唯一做的事。Yeah,terrible.是，太可怕了！I'mworriedabouttheirhealth.我担心他们的身体。AndwhatdoyouthinkaboutInternetlanguage?你怎么看待网络语言？Itisinterestingandconvenient,很有意思，也很便捷，butitisnotgoodforlanguagelearning,I'mafraid.但恐怕对语言学习不利。Yes,Iagreewithyou.是的，我同意你的观点。Thankyou,MrWhite.怀特先生，谢谢你。Let'ssaygoodbyetoouraudience.让我们跟听众说再见吧。WouldyouunderstandmeifIsay"ZJ"?如果我说“ZJ”你知道是什么意思吗？Haveyougotit?你也知道了？"Z"isfor"Zai",and"J"isfor"Jian".Z”是“再”，“J”是“见”。Zaijian.再见。Unit2BodyLanguagePart1ListeningandSpeaking1language语言toneofvoice语调gestures手势thewayonemoves行为动作thepositionofone'sbody姿势music音乐facialexpressions面部表情2CanyouguesswhatAmericanIndiansused你能猜出美国印第安人使用什么tocommunicatewhentheyspokedifferentlanguages?来交流吗，当他们在说不同的语言的时候？IfIwerethey,Iwouldthinkofusingsigns.如果我是他们，我会想着使用符号。That'sexactlywhattheydid.那正是他们所使用的。WhenonegroupofAmericanIndiansmetanothergroup,当一群美国印第安人遇到另一群印第安人时，theyhadtomakesignswiththeirhandstounderstandeachother.他们用手做出不同的符号来互相交流。Doyouknowsomeoftheirsigns?你知道他们所使用的一些符号吗？Yes.Ilearnedsomeintoday'shistoryclass.是的，我在今天的历史课上学了一些。See,iftheywerehungry,看，如果他们饿了，theywouldmovetherighthandbackandforthacrossthestomach.他们会用右手在胃部来回的抚摸。Iftheywantedtoexpress,"Let'seat",如果他们想表达“让我们吃饭吧”的意思，theywouldmaketherighthandintheshapeofacup他们会用右手作拿起杯子的形式andmoveitupanddowninfrontofthemouth.在嘴前上下的移动。Whatiftheywerefull?如果他们饱了会怎么做？Iftheywerefull,theywouldseparatethefirstfingerandtheonenexttoit,如果他们饱了，他们会分开大拇指和食指，andmovethehandfromthechesttothechin.在脸颊和下巴上移动。Howinteresting!真有趣啊！3Hi,class.同学们好。Todaywe'lltalkaboutbodylanguage.今天我们要谈论肢体语言。First,I'dliketoaskyouaquestion.首先，我要问你们一个问题。Couldyoutellmehowyourfatheractswhenheisangry?你能告诉我当你爸爸生气的时候他们有什么表现吗？Grace?格雷斯？Whenmyfatherisangry,hespeaksless,当我爸爸生气的时候，他的话就变少了，andjustsitsonthesofaandwatchesTV.只是坐在沙发上看电视。Oh,sohetendstobequiet.哦，所以他趋于保持安静。Whataboutyourfather,LinLi?你的爸爸呢，林立？He'sdifferentfromGrace'sfather.他和格雷斯的爸爸不同。Myfatherspeaksloudlytoshowhisanger.我的爸爸大声的说话来显示他的气愤。Interesting.有趣。AndYangLin,whataboutyourfather?那么杨林，你的爸爸呢？Whenmyfatherisangry,hisfaceturnswhite.当我的爸爸生气的时候，他的脸变白了。So,yousee,evenifyourfatherdoesn'tsayheisangry,所以，你们看，即使你们的爸爸不说他生气了，youcanreadhisemotionfromthewayhetalksandacts.你们也能从他们的表现和讲话方式中读出他们的情绪。Andthatisbodylanguage.那就是肢体语言。5Hi,Grace!嗨，格雷斯！Couldyoutellmethefacialexpressionofyourfather/motherwhenhe/sheisangry/happy?你能告诉我你的爸爸/妈妈生气/开心时的表情是什么样子吗？Whenmyfather/motherisangry/happy,he/she....我爸爸/妈妈生气/开心时，他/她……Whataboutyourfather/mother,LinLi?林莉，你的爸爸/妈妈呢？Myfather/mother....我的爸爸/妈妈……Interesting.有意思。YangLin,whataboutyourfather/mother?杨林，你的爸爸/妈妈呢？Whenmyfather/motherisangry/happy,he/she....我爸爸/妈妈生气开心时，他/她……Part2ReadingandWriting1BODYLANGUAGE肢体语言Doyouknowbodylanguage?你了解肢体语言吗？Doyouknowthatmorethanhalfofourideasorfeelings你知道我们的多数想法或感情areexpressedbyourtoneofvoice,ourfacialexpressions,都是由我们说话时的语气、面部表情、ourgesturesandthewaywepositionourbodywhenwespeak?手势和身体的姿势所表达的吗？Wecanreadthemindbyunderstandingthesenon-verbalmessages.我们可以通过这些非言语信息来理解人的心思。Byreadingthebody,wecanfindwhenthemindwantstosay"no"通过观察肢体语言，我们会发现说话者的真实意图是“不”，eventhoughtheverbalmessageis"yes".即使我们得到的话语信息是“是”。Ourbodyspeaksallthetime,我们的肢体时时都在传达信息，althoughitdoesn'tmeanthesameindifferentcultures.尽管在不同文化中，肢体语言所表达的意义有所不同。Noddingone'sheadisgenerallymeanttoshowagreement"yes",点头一般表示同意，buttoNepalese,SriLankans,someIndiansandsomeEskimos,但对于尼泊尔人、斯里兰卡人、一些印度人和爱斯基摩人来说，itmeansnot"yes",but"no".点头却不意味着“同意”，而是“不同意”。WhentwoEnglishmenaretalking,当两个英国人说话时，theyusuallydon'tstayclosetoeachother,他们通常不会离得太近，whileChinesepeoplecarelessaboutit.而中国人则对距离不太在意。Arabpeopleoftengreetbykissingonbothcheeks;阿拉伯人打招呼的方式经常是亲吻双侧面颊；inJapanpeoplegreetbybowing,日本人是相互鞠躬，andintheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreetings.美国人则通过握手来打招呼。InThailand,ifyouwanttosignalapersontocomenear,在泰国，如果你想示意一个人走近些，youshouldmovethefingersbackandforthwithpalmdown,你应该手心朝下，手指合拢前后摆动；butintheUnitedStates,youasksomeonetocomebyholdingthepalmup而在美国，叫人来的方式是手心向上，andmovingthefingerstowardsyourbody.手指合拢向自己方向移动。Crossingone'slegsintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed,在美国，跷二郎腿表示放松，butinKorea,it'snotallowed.在韩国，这样做是不允许的。InChina,peoplehandeverythingwithbothhandstoshowtheirrespect,在中国，人们用双手递送东西，以表示尊重对方，butinIndiatheMuslimsthinkthelefthandisunclean在印度，穆斯林则认为左手是不干净的，anddonoteatorpasssomethingwithit.所以他们从不用左手进食或传递东西。IfyoubendyourfingertoaGermanwaiter,你如果弯动手指向一个德国侍者示意，hewillbringyousomedrinkquickly;他会很快为你送来饮料；whileaJapanesewaitermaybeangrywithyoubecauseitisimpolite.但这却会惹恼一个日本侍者，因为这样做是不礼貌的。InTurkey,puttingone'shandinone'spocketisasignofdisrespect.在土耳其，把手插在衣兜里是不尊重别人的举止。InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.在一些亚洲国家，你不能触摸别人的头。Rememberthisbodylanguageandremembernottopretend,要记住这些肢体语言，还要记住不要假装，becauseyourbodyspeaksallthetime.因为你的肢体语言时时都在传达信息。3show显示出express表达come来make使bow鞠躬signal发信号cross交叉hold拿着pass传递hand手raise举起4Example例子InArabia,whenpeopletalk,theyusuallystandveryclosetooneanother.在阿拉伯，人们交谈时通常站得很近。However,duringtheconversation,youshouldavoidaskingpersonalquestions,但交谈中应该避免一些私人性的问题，especiallyquestionsaboutthewomenofanArabfamily.尤其是关于阿拉伯家庭中女性的问题。Youmustn'ttouchorshakehandswithmembersoftheoppositesexinpublic.公共场合中切忌与异性接触、握手。IfyouaskanArabwaitertoserveyoupork,如果你点餐时对阿拉伯侍者点了猪肉，hewillbeangrywithyoubecauseitisadisrespectoftheirculture.侍者会生气，因为这是对他们文化的不尊重。Remembertoeatandpassthingsonlywithyourrighthand.要记住，吃东西、递东西的时候只用右手。Arabia阿拉伯半岛Japan日本Thailand泰国India印度Germany德国Korea韩国England英格兰Turkey土耳其Part3LanguageinUse1Peopleoftenusebodylanguagetoexpresstheirideasorfeelings.人们常用肢体语言表达想法或感情。AmericanIndiansmadesignswiththeirhandstocommunicatewitheachother.美国印第安人作手势相互交流。IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreetings.在美国，人们握手表示问候。InChina,peoplehandeverythingwithbothhandstoshowtheirrespect.在中国，人们用双手传递所有物品以示尊重。Whenmyfatherisangry,hespeaksloudlytoshowhisanger.爸爸生气时，会大声说话以示愤怒。Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressions,addingtowherenecessary.用下列表达完成句子，在必要处加to。lookforinformation查找资料enjoynature享受自然expressmygratefulness表达感激killtime消磨时间beagoodswimmer作游泳健将communicatewithfriends与朋友交流3Bequiet!请安静！Itmeanstobequiet.意思是请安静。Peoplemakethissigntomakeothersquiet.人们用这个手势来让其他人安静下来。4Step1:第1步：Goaroundtheneighborhoodandobservepeople'sbehaviorinpublicplaces.在附近走一走，观察人们在公共场所的行为。Youmayobservethefollowing:你可以观察下列项目：Whenpeoplegreeteachother,人们相互打招呼时，dotheysmileateachother?会对彼此微笑吗？dotheyshakehands?会握手吗？dotheylookdirectlyateachother?会彼此直视吗？howclosetoeachotherdotheystand?站得有多近？Whatarethe"polite"behaviorspeopleusuallyagreeon?人们通常一致认为“礼貌”的行为有哪些？Whatbehaviorsarenotproperinpublicplaces?哪些行为在公共场所是不合适的？Step2:第2步：Discussyourobservationsinagroupandthenwriteareporttotheclass.分组讨论观察结果，然后给班级写一个报告。Part4Self-assessmentandBonusReading2notveryactive不太积极quiteactive非常积极excellent棒极了I'm我是You're你是3BothMaryandherfianceareintheir30s.玛丽和她的未婚夫都有30多岁了。Marythoughtitwasbothamusingandtouchingwhenhekneltdownononekneetoproposetoher.当他单膝跪地向她求婚的时候，玛丽觉得既有趣又感动。Areyouserious?你是认真的吗？OfcourseI'mserious.当然严重。I'monmybadknee.我用的是疼着的膝盖。4UNDERSTANDINGDOGS理解狗狗Doyouknowthatanimalsalsousebodylanguage?你知道动物也有肢体语言吗？Inordertoknowthedog,要了解狗狗，itisimportanttounderstandwhatthedogissayingwithitsbody.理解它用肢体语言所表达的信息很重要。Toknowyourowndogisnotenough;了解自己的狗还不够；toguesswhatotherdogsaregoingtodoisalsonecessary.还要理解其他的狗要做什么。Toreadthedog'sbodylanguagetakestimeandeffort.理解狗的肢体语言需要付出时间和精力。Youcanwatchyourowndogorgotoparkstowatchotherdogs.你可以观察你自己的狗，也可以去公园观察别的狗。Youmayhavetowatchdifferentpartsofthedogforawhileinordertounderstanditbetter.为了更好的理解狗狗，你也许要对它的各个部位都观察一些时候。Ifadogstandstall,wagsitstailinaslowersweeporlooksdirectlyatyou,如果一只狗挺立、轻摇尾巴，或直视着你，itisrelaxedandconfident;它是放松和有信心的。ifitlowersitstail,looksaway,如果它耷拉着尾巴，目光躲向一边，orturnshisheadawaytolooksothatthewhitesoftheeyesshow,或转过头去，露出眼白，itshowsitsfearorconcern.这就说明它恐惧或忧虑。Ifithasitshairstandonend,itmeansitisonalert.如果它的毛竖起来，就说明它处于警惕状态。Ifadogwantstoplay,itmaywagitstailintheairandloweritsfrontlegs,如果狗狗想玩耍，它可能会摇动竖起的尾巴，前爪趴下，itsearsareupandforward,anditsfaceisrelaxed.耳朵朝前竖起，面部放松。Itmayalsoopenitsmouthwitha"grin"!它还可能咧开嘴。Whatisthedogdoingwhenitputsitsheaddownandsniffs?狗低着头闻是在干什么？Itmayshowasuddeninterestinsmellsontheground.它可能是对地上的某种气味突然产生了兴趣。Doyouknowwhyitisshakingitself?你知道它为什么抖动身体吗？Itishelpingitselfrelax.它是在使自己放松下来。Thedog'sbodylanguageisveryinteresting,isn'tit?狗的肢体语言很有趣，对吧？Ifyouwanttobefriendlytodogs,youmustrememberthesebehaviors.你如果想与狗友善相处，你就必须记住这些肢体语言。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdogs'bodylanguage,要想更多地了解狗的肢体语言，youcangoandwatchthedogsbyyourself.你就要亲自去观察狗狗。Watchandtrytounderstandwhattheywilldoiftheyareangry.观察并理解它们在生气时会做什么。Alsotrytoknowthemeaningiftheygrowl.还要尽力了解它们吼叫的含义。Takeacamerawithyouandsharepictureswithyourfriends.带上你的相机与朋友们分享照片。Unit3HappyHalloweenPart1ListeningandSpeaking1June86月8日theDragonBoatFestival端午节October3110月31日Thanksgiving感恩节December2512月25日Christmas圣诞节3.22～4.253月22日～4月25日Easter复活节Halloween万圣节前夜January11月1日NewYear'sDay元旦Easteregg复活节彩蛋ricedumplings粽子NewYearcard贺年卡Jack-o'-lantern南瓜灯turkey火鸡Christmastree圣诞树2DialogueA对话AComeon,Jack,takeabigbagwithyou.快来，杰克，拿上一个大袋子。Why?为什么？Haveyouforgottenwhatdayitis?你忘了今天是什么日子吗？Oh,yes.Let'gofromdoortodoorandtrickortreat!哦，对，我们去挨家挨户要好吃的吧！DialogueB对话BHi,you'repaintingtheeggs.嗨，你在画彩蛋啊。CanIbeofanyhelp?我能帮什么忙吗？Yes,indeed.绝对可以。Wouldyoupleasehidetheseeggsinthepark?你能把这些彩蛋藏到公园里去吗？Thechildrencan'twaitfortheegghunt.孩子们等不及要找彩蛋了。Noproblem.没问题。DialogueC对话CAlice,Ihavefinishedallthelightsonthetree.爱丽斯，我把树上所有的灯都弄好了。Isthereanythingelse?还有什么别的吗？Helpmemovethetreealittlebit.帮我稍稍挪一下树吧。3ConversationA会话AZhangFang,couldyoutellmewhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?张芳，你能告诉我端午节是在什么时候吗？Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.过端午是在农历五月初五那一天。Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?那一天人们通常会做什么？Justasitsnamesuggests,peoplewillhaveadragonboatcompetition.就像它的名字所说的，人们会赛龙舟。It'saChinesetradition.这是中国的传统。Howdoyouspendthatday?那一天你怎么过呢？Anythingspecial?有什么特别的吗？Me?我？Ienjoyhelpingmymommakericedumplings,我喜欢帮妈妈包粽子，thespecialfoodweChineseeatonthatday.粽子是我们中国人在那一天要吃的特殊食品。Itlookseasy,butactuallyitrequiresmanyskills.它看起来简单，其实需要许多技巧。Hmm,thatmustbefun.嗯，一定很有意思。ConversationB会话BGrace,whendoyoucelebrateThanksgiving?格雷斯，你们什么时候过感恩节？ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.过感恩节是在11月的第4个星期四。WhydoyouAmericanscelebratesuchaholiday?你们美国人为什么要过这个节日呢？PeoplestartedthisholidaytogivethankstothenativeAmericans.这个节日的起源是为了表达人们对美洲土著的感激之情。Theygavealotofhelptoearlysettlers.他们给了早期的移民很多帮助。Nowwetakethischancetothankanyonewhohashelpedus.现在我们利用这个机会来感谢所有帮助过我们的人。WhatarethetraditionsofThanksgiving?感恩节有什么传统吗？Peopleusuallyhavedinnerwiththeirfamilymembers.人们通常和家人一起吃饭。Traditionaldishesareturkey,mashedpotatoesandpeoplepies.传统的食品是火鸡、土豆泥和苹果派。Whataboutyourfamily?你们家呢？Everyyearwecookdinnerwithsomeofourparents'friends.我们每一年都和我们父母的朋友们一起做饭。Theylikemakingdifferentthings.他们喜欢制作不同的东西。Theyenjoymakingfishsoup.他们喜欢做鱼汤。Soundslikefun.Doyouhelpthemmakethedinner?听起来很有趣。你会帮他们做饭吗？No,theyonlyhavemewaitinthediningroom.不，他们只让我在餐厅里等。4amusementparks游乐场bigmeal大餐fireworks烟火parade游行party聚会flags旗帜cards卡片balloons气球lanterns灯笼flowers花dragonboat龙舟ricedumplings粽子NewYear新年theDragonBoatFestival端午节NationalDay国庆节Children'sDay儿童节Mother'sDay母亲节Example例子ZhangFang,couldyoutellmewhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?张芳，你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗？Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.农历五月初五庆端午。Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?那一天人们通常做什么？Justasitsnamesuggests,peoplewillhaveadragonboatcompetition.就像它的名字所说的，人们会赛龙舟。It'saChinesetradition.这是中国的传统。Hmm,thatmustbefun.嗯，一定很有趣。Part2ReadingandWriting1HAPPYHALLOWEEN万圣节快乐Date:日期：Oct.3110月31日Weather:天气：Sunny晴Thisafternoon,wehadourworksessioninabigroom.今天下午，我们的动手活动时间是在一个大教室里度过的。Therewerealotofpumpkinsonthetables.教室的桌子上有很多大南瓜。MsHoltwasgoingtoteachushowtomakepumpkinsintofunnyJack-o'-lanterns.霍特老师要教我们制作万圣节的南瓜灯。Wewereallveryinterestedinit.我们对此都非常感兴趣。Beforewemadelanterns,shetoldussomethinginterestingaboutHalloween.制作南瓜灯之前，老师给我们讲了与万圣节有关的趣事。ShesaidthatHalloweenwasafestivalforthedeadinWesterncountries.她说，在西方国家万圣节是为逝去的人们而过的节日。Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesonthatday.据说，故去的人们将会在万圣节那天回家。Inordertowelcomethegoodsoulsanddrivetheevilonesaway,为了迎接好的鬼魂并驱走那些邪恶的鬼魂，manypeopleputJack-o'-lanternsoutinfrontoftheirhouses.很多人都把南瓜灯放在家门外。Later,itbecameacelebrationmostlyforchildren.后来万圣节演变成了孩子们的节日。"Ghosts"playedbychildrenwentfromdoortodooraskingfor"treats".由孩子们装扮成的“鬼魂”挨家挨户地去敲门要求得到“款待”。Iftheirneighborsdidn'tgivethemcandy,theymayplaya"trick"onthehouseowners.如果邻居们没有给他们糖果，孩子们就会捉弄房子的主人。Thenwebegantomakelanterns,andMsHolthelpedmedoit.趣事讲完之后我们就开始制作南瓜灯，我得到老师的帮助。Firstsheaskedmetocutopenapumpkinwithaknifeandcleanouttheinside.首先她让我用刀切开一个南瓜并将内瓤清理干净。Thepumpkinwashardandtheinsidewassticky,somyhandfelttiredafterthat.南瓜真硬，里边的瓤黏糊糊的，清理完一个南瓜，我的手都感觉累了。Thenshehadmeuseapenciltodrawaghostfaceonthepumpkin之后老师让我用铅笔在南瓜上画个鬼脸，anduseasharpknifetocarvetheshape.再用刀把鬼脸的形状刻出来。Itwasahardjob,soIdiditveryslowlyandcarefully.这项工作也不容易，因此我刻得又慢又仔细。Ittookmealmostanhourtofinishmyfunnypumpkinghostface.我用了几乎一个小时才做完可爱的鬼脸南瓜灯。Afterashortwhile,myclassmatesallfinishedtheirwork.不久，同学们也都纷纷完成了自己的作品。Eachpumpkinhadadifferentface:每个南瓜灯都有一张与众不同的脸；somewerebeautiful,somewerelively,andotherswerefantastic.有漂亮的，有可爱的，有巨棒的。Everyonesaidthatmyworkwaslovely,becauseitlookedlikeababyface.每个人都说我的南瓜灯很可爱，像一张婴儿脸。WhenIreturnedhome,Ilookedatmyexcellentworkandfeltproudofmyself.回到家以后，看着自己的杰作，我为自己感到骄傲。WhatafantasticfaceIhavemade!我做了一个多棒的鬼脸儿啊！2Trytomakesentenceswiththeaboveexpressions.尝试用上述表达造句。Example例子Theteacherhadthestudentsgooverthelessonsbeforetheexam.考试前老师让学生们复习功课。Part3LanguageinUse1MissWangwantsyoutogotoheroffice.王老师要你到她办公室去一趟。Helpme(to)movethetreealittlebit.帮我稍稍挪动一下这棵树。MsHolthelpedme(to)doit.霍特老师帮我做了。Firstsheaskedmetocutopenapumpkinwithaknifeandcleanouttheinside.首先她让我用刀切开一个南瓜并将内瓤清理干净。Thenshehadmeuseapenciltodrawaghostfaceonthepumpkin.之后老师让我用铅笔在南瓜上画个鬼脸。4celebratewatchspecialkindbottle庆祝看特殊的种类瓶子preferkeepturnbecomebowl更喜欢保持转动变成碗5Step1:第1步：Workingroups,brainstormingtheChineseandAmericantraditionalfestivalsandmakingalist.分组，集中讨论中国和美国的传统节日，列一张清单。Step2:第2步：Chooseaholidaythatyourgrouparemostinterestedin.选择一个你们小组最感兴趣的节日。Gotothelibrarytofindmoreinformation,thenwriteareporttotheclass.到图书馆查找更多资料，给班级作一份报告。Part4Self-assessmentandBonusReading3TrickorTreat!要恶作剧还是要款待！Trickortreat.要恶作剧还是要款待。Trickortreat.要恶作剧还是款待。Givemesomethingniceandsweet.给我点好吃的甜的东西。Givemecandyandanapple,too.给我糖果和苹果。AndIwon'tplayatrickonyou!我就不搞恶作剧。4DIFFERENTNEWYEARCELEBRATIONS各种各样的新年庆祝InTurkey,theNewYeariscelebratedonDecember31st在土耳其，人们庆祝新年到来的方式是在12月31日这天byhavingaspecialNewYear'sdinnerwithclosefamilymembersorfriends.与家人好友聚在一起吃一餐特殊的大餐。Thetraditionalfoodisgenerallyturkey.主要的传统食物是火鸡。AlthoughsomefamiliesprefertodecoratetheirhouseswithaNewYear'spine,有的家庭还会用“新年树”来做点缀，thegeneralattitudeisnottodecorateanythingspecial.但总的来说，人们对装饰没有特别的要求。InArgentina,peoplegathertogetherwiththeirfamiliesforabiglatedinner(about11:00p.m.)在阿根廷，人们与家人一起团聚，吃一顿晚餐（大约在晚11点）andtheywaitformidnight.来迎候新年的到来。Atmidnighteverybodylightsfireworks.午夜时分，人们要燃放烟花爆竹。ThenyoungpeoplegotoNewYearpartiesatdanceclubsuntilthenextmorning.然后，年轻人纷纷前往舞厅参加新年聚会，直到第二天早晨。Thenextday(January1st)mostpeoplewillgoswimminginrivers,lakesorpublicswimmingpools.第二天（也就是新年的第一天），很多人会去河流、湖泊或游泳池中游泳。TheNewYearholidayinVietnamhappensinFebruary.越南的新年是在二月。ThestartoftheNewYearisthebeginningofa10-daycelebration.新年一到，要有十天的庆祝。Onthesedays,everyonehastocomebacktotheirfamilyiftheyhavegoneoutoftown.在这些天里，离家在外的人一定要回到家乡。Inthemonthbeforetheholiday,peoplecleanupandwhitewashtheirhouses.新年之前的一个月，人们就开始打扫、粉刷房子。Theybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhouse.人们还买来鲜花和挂满桃花的桃树枝摆放在家里。Cakesandwatermelonaretheirspecialfoods.特殊的新年食品有糕点和西瓜。TheNewYearinThailandiscelebratedonApril13.泰国的新年庆祝是在四月十三日。Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywithwater,throwingitoneachother.在这一天，泰国人会嬉水，相互泼水。MostThaipeoplegobacktotheirhometownstovisittheirgrandparentstoaskforgoodluck.很多人都会回到故乡看望长辈并祈求祝福。退出学习Unit4MichaelJordanPart1ListeningandSpeaking1playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球goswimming游泳playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球goskating滑冰gojogging慢跑playgolf打高尔夫2Honey,Ihaveputonsomeweight.亲爱的，我胖了。Oh,yeah,indeed.哦，是啊，的确是。Ireallyneedmoreexercise,don'tI?我真的需要做些锻炼了，不是吗？Yes,quiteright.是，太对了。Well,perhapsyououghttotakeupgolf,orsomethinglikethat.嗯，或许你应该开始打高尔夫什么的。Mm,Idon'treallylikegolf.嗯，我其实不太喜欢高尔夫。Ithinkit'ssuchaboringsport!我认为那是一项无聊的运动！Well,perhapsweshouldjointhetennisclub.嗯，或者我们可以加入网球俱乐部。Yes,that'sagoodidea.Thenwecanbothplay.对，这是个好主意。那样的话我们两个都可以打球了。Allright.I'llpickupacoupleofmembershipformstomorrow.好的。明天我会拿些会员资格表来。3DialogueA对话AAnexcitingbasketballgame,isn'tit?这真是一场激动人心的篮球赛，不是吗？Yes,itis.是啊。AtthebeginningIthoughtClassOnewouldsurelywinintheend.开始时我还以为一