全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）主讲人：胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容试卷分析和最新出题思路重点语法备考要诀及学习方法最新英语（二）试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分单词拼写 10 2.48词形填空 10 2.17汉译英 15 5.53英译汉 15 10.75总分 50 20.93

最新出题思路（1）与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题：第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇，特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。(2)与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。文章选材：主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。建议：广泛阅读此类题材的文章，最好是中英文对照版本。推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》，《英语学习》。每道题的考点：第一题：词汇语法题主要考点：定语从句、名词性从句的引导词；状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常用句型。近年来词汇题比重增加。建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配。历年试题举例：1.Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect [B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspectＡ2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___atthemeeting.[A]down [B]up [C]out [D]overＢ3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich[C]overwhich[D]withwhichＢ第二题：完型填空题主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。近年来词汇题比例有所增加。建议：“上看下看，左看右看”，即充分利用上下文提供的信息答题。历年试题举例：…Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother [B]others Ｂ [C]another [D]eachother18. [A]Then [B]HoweverＢ [C]Therefore [D]Consequently第三题：阅读理解题主要特点：文章体裁多为论述文，偶有记叙文，主要涉及文化、教育、风俗、历史、人物故事、社会问题、科普常识等内容，不涉及太专业的内容。文章平均长度为300-350词/篇，总阅读量为1500-2000词。问题以细节题为主，其次是总结题，偶尔有一两道词汇题和推理题。题目的顺序和文章的顺序大体对应。第四题：单词拼写题往年考题：多选用考纲词表中的常用词，包括中学词汇，平均词长为6个字母。最新特点：最近一次考题中单词拼写几乎全部出自下册课文，以A课文为主,单词长度显著增加，平均词长为9个字母，有5个单词词长超过10个字母，出现了两个超纲词，无一中学词汇。最新考题举例36.accompany(1A) 37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A) 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) 41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A) 43.grateful44.increasingly(6A) 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A) 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A) 49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A) 51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A) 53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B) 55.undertake(13A)第五题：词形填空题主要考点：谓语动词（时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致），非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词），形容词比较级，词性转换。建议：掌握扎实的语法知识，通过大量做题来消化这些语法知识，力求做到举一反三，触类旁通。历年试题举例1.Cancerresearch___(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.(hasbeenmade)2.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocatchacold.(morelikely)3.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings___(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.(being)4.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.(special)第六题：汉译英主要考点：全面考察词汇、语法和句型的运用能力，多考虚拟语气、比较级、疑问句、强调句和一些固定表达方式。最新考题中有三道题直接出自下册课文。阅卷要求：主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或重要用词错误扣1分；非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）每两处扣1分；拼写错误每两处扣1分，本大题总扣分不超过3分。最新试题举例68．一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。选自下册第9单元A课文后WordStudy中appreciation的一个例句。主要考查定语从句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69．随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。选自下册第11单元A课文最后一段的第一句话。主要考查as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。70．那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。根据下册第14单元A课文后的翻译练习中的第6题有所改动。原话为“他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。”第七题：英译汉主要特点：综合考查词汇和语法，注意定语从句、状语从句、比较级、倒装句的理解。阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。结语知己知彼，百战不殆！II.重点语法复习动词时态和语态非谓语动词虚拟语气定语从句和名词性从句1.动词主要时态和语态表一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时主动:do did willdo被动:aredone weredone willbedone现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时主动:aredoing weredoing willbedoing被动:arebeingdone werebeingdone现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时主动:havedone haddone willhavedone被动:havebeendone hadbeendone现在完成进行时主动:havebeendoing动词主要时态的意义及运用现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：uptonow,sofar,forthreeyears,since1995,overpasttenyears,bytheendofthisweek,bytheyearof1995汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g.Wehaven’tmeteachothersincelastyear. Bytheendofthisweek,we’llhavefinishedthetask.现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直e.g.Thewaterhasbeenrunningthewholenight.过去完成时said,reported,thought等引导的间接引语中。e.g.Hemissedthetrain.Hesaidhehadmissedthetrain.2) hardly…when,nosooner…thane.g.Nosoonerhadhegotupthanhereceivedthecall.3) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条件状语从句中e.gIfIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewon. IwishIhaddonebetterintheexam.历年考题中的动词时态和语态1.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.(hasbeenlived)2.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.(hadbeensent)3.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.(witnessed)2.非谓语动词动词主要时态和语态一览表非谓语动词 形式 意义现在分词一般式 doing 主动,正在进行被动式 beingdone 被动,正在进行完成主动式 havingdone 主动,已经完成完成被动式 havingbeendone 被动,已经完成过去分词 done 被动,已经完成动词不定式一般式 todo 主动,将要进行被动式 tobedone 被动,将要进行完成主动式 tohavedone 主动,已经完成进行主动式 tobedoing 主动,正在进行非谓语动词作状语•动词不定式：1）目的状语；2）结果状语e.g.Icameheretomeetyou.（目的） Hehurriedtotherailstationonlytomissthetrain.（结果）•分词：1)伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语4）让步状语；5）时间状语e.g.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.（时间） Beingverytired,myfatherdidn’tgooutwithus.（原因） Madebyhand,thesilkshirtisveryexpensive.（原因） Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.(条件）非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构Havingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(分词作状语)Afterhavingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.（连词+分词）Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.（状语从句）Withhomeworkdone,thechildrenbegantoplay.（独立结构）非谓语动词作定语Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision___(make).(tobemade)Doyouknowtheman____(stand)infrontofthehouse?(standing)Thequestion____(discuss)atthemomentisveryimportant.(beingdiscussed)Thebridge____(build)inthe1950sisstillingoodcondition.(built)动名词和动词不定式作主语和表语动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况；动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。e.g Risingearlyisgoodforhealth. Toriseearlytomorrowisdifficultforme. Itisdifficultformetoriseearlytomorrow. Mybiggestwishistogoabroad. Seeingisbelieving.

作宾语接动名词作宾语的动词：admit,acknowledge,avoid,deny,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse,forgive,finish,suggest,mind,include,involve,delay,putoff,postpone,feellike,lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,etc.接动词不定式作宾语的动词：want,tend,intend,pretend,hope,plan,expect,besupposedto,seem,belikelyto,usedto,bewillingto,desire,force,prefer,start,begin接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：forget,remember,regretstop,continueneed/wantallowdoing/allowsbtodo1)HowcanIforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime?Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.2)Ican’tstoplaughing.Canyoustoptogivemeahand?3)Thegrassneedscutting.Thegrassneedstobecut.4)Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.历年考题中的非谓语动词Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.(doing)Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(wanting)Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.(tocontrol)Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.(used)5.Alife___(live)withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.(lived)6.Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.(translated)7.Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.(removed)8.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.(bound)3.虚拟语气第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气时间 从句 主句与现在事实相反did/were should/could/would+do与过去事实相反haddone should/could/would+havedone与将来事实相反weretodo should/could/would+doshoulddo第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气wouldrather+从句wish+从句ifonly+从句asif/asthough+从句It’stime+从句第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。suggest,propose,advise,move(动议),ask,order,require,request,desire,insist,prefer等动词后接的宾语从句；suggestion,proposal,advice,motion,order,requirement,request,desire,preference等名词后的同位语从句；3.important,necessary,essential,imperative,desirable,advisable,preferable等形容词用在itis…that…句型中；4.lest,incase,forfearthat等引导的从句中。历年考题中的虚拟语气Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we___(be)inrealtrouble.(wouldhavebeen)Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.(hadnotbeen)Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(took)Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.(shouldfinish/finish)4.定语从句和名词性从句定语从句：限制性和非限制性定语从句引导定语从句1）关系代词(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：which,that,who,whom,whose2）关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）：when,where,why,how名词性从句名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句引导名词性从句：1）主从连词（不在从句中作任何成分）：that,whether,if2）连接代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever…3）连接副词（在从句中作状语）：when,where,why,how定语从句和同位语从句的区别Thestory(that)hetoldmemaynotbetrue.Thestorythathehasmadeafortunemaynotbetrue.2.什么时候用介词＋which的形式?TheplacewhichIvisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.TheplaceinwhichIusedtoliveisverybeautiful.3.which和as引导非限制性定语从句Heiseasytogetangry,whichiswellknown.Heiseasytogetangry,aseverybodyknows.历年考题中的定语从句和名词性从句1.Studieshaveshown___teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.[A]that [B]which [C]inwhich [D]inthatＡ2.Itisawell-knownfact___apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.[A]that [B]if [C]when [D]whetherＡ3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,___wasveryobscure.[A]thelanguage [B]thelanguageofwhichＢ[C]allitsaid [D]whichithadsaid备考要诀重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。推荐材料：1)大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。2)《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。3)自考大纲4)全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。结束语BeforeGodweareequallywise—equallyfoolish.(AlbertEinstein)每道题的考点第一题：词汇和结构历年试题举例：Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect [B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspect 词义辨析2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___atthemeeting.[A]down [B]up [C]out [D]over 搭配3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich [C]overwhich [D]withwhich 定语从句Almosteverythingamanagerdoes___decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.[A]imposes [B]improvises [C]involves [D]indicatesAmericanmendon’tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot___ofmentodoso.[A]characteristic [B]tolerant [C]symbolic [D]independent4.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore___apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.[A]blank [B]vacant [C]empty [D]bare[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。因此学习单词时必须掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢记大纲词表后列出的词组也会有很大的帮助。1. Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace___whichmatterhasfallenand___whichnothingcanescape.[A]towards…towards [B]into…from[C]outof…from [D]through…through2. ___conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.[A]into [B]at [C]over [D]under___toformanewgovernment.[A]purpose [B]reason [C]view [D]goal___tobuyapairofshoes.[A]shoesstore [B]shoe’sstore [C]shoestore [D]shoesstore3.Fiveminutesearlier,___wemayhavecaughtthegunman.[A]and [B]but [C]or [D]so4. ___I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.[A]Ifonly [B]Solongas [C]Evenif [D]Asfaras5. Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.[A]until [B]which [C]that [D]when6.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdays___thebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.[A]while [B]after [C]until [D]then7.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines___aftercompletionofonetask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanother.[A]that [B]inwhich [C]when [D]inthat8.Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicy-makers___schoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.[A]that [B]what [C]when [D]who9.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto____thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.[A]makeitpossible [B]makepossible[C]makepossibly [D]makeitpossibly10.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman’sbed;he___heavily.[A]musthavedrunk [B]mustdrink[C]shoulddrink [D]hadtodrinkKey:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A第二题：完型填空[提示]：充分利用上下文提供的信息答题。历年试题举例：(1)Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother [B]others [C]another [D]eachother18. [A]Then [B]However [C]Therefore [D]ConsequentlyKey:17.B 18.B(2)Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan11canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis12youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(紧急需要).13themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.11.[A]away [B]on [C]ahead [D]out12.[A]helped [B]tohelp [C]kept [D]tokeep13.[A]Probably [B]Unfortunately [C]Conversely [D]SubsequentlyKey:11.C 12.B 13.A(3)FoodintheUnitedStatesis13,cheap,andavailabletwenty-fourhoursaday,andmanypeoplenotonlyovereat,buteatalotofhigh-fat,high-caloriesfoodsthat14weightgain.15,therearesomepeoplewhoeatanythingtheywantandnevergainweight,andstudiesshowthatobesepeopledonoteatanexcessiveamountofcalories.Infact,theyofteneat16thannon-obesepeopledo.13.[A]many [B]much [C]plentiful [D]resourceful14.[A]contributeto [B]devoteto [C]subjectto [D]distributeto15.[A]But [B]However [C]Moreover [D]Therefore16.[A]fewer [B]more [C]less [D]better Key:13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C第三题：阅读理解（略）第四题：单词拼写［提示］：最新试题出题思路有明显变化，因此以下册课文词表为复习重点，兼顾大纲此表中的中学词汇和上册词汇。最新试题举例36.accompany(1A) 37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A) 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) 41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A) 43.grateful44.increasingly(6A) 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A) 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A) 49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A) 51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A) 53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B) 55.undertake(13A)往年试题举例36.strike(上册) 37.program(上册)38.civil (4A) 39.quality(上册)40.expose(6A) 41.overcome(8A)42.vote(10A) 43.responsible(上册)44.content(15A) 45.interview(1B)46.failure(上册) 47.economy(上册)48.logical(上册) 49.undergo(11A)50.nervous(上册) 51.abandon(上册)52.remain（中学） 53.promote(8A)54.detail(12A) 55.hobby(上册)第五题：词形填空题[提示]：此部分主要包括谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级和词性变化四部分。谓语动词和非谓语动词详见重点语法，因此此处主要涉及形容词比较级和词性变化。历年试题举例形容词比较级和最高级1.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocatchacold.2.The___(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.3.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,the____(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.AsJanewasthe____(old),shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.Key:1.morelikely 2.farther 3.older 4.oldest词性转化1.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.2.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof____(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.3.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina____(trick)situation.4.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere____(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Key:1.special 2.highly 3.tricky 4.appreciation第六题：汉译英[提示]：此部分主要涉及虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、形式主语等语法现象和一些固定表达式。最新试题举例68．一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.选自下册第9单元A课文后WordStudy中appreciation的一个例句。主要考查定语从句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69．随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreatlydecrease.选自下册第11单元A课文最后一段的第一句话。主要考查as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。70．那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。Thebiologistisconvinced/believesthatsomeanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.根据下册第14单元A课文后的翻译练习中的第6题有所改动。原话为“他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。”历年试题举例直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。2.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。3.这些问题没有迅速解决是汤姆的过错。4.他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。无论他怎么说，我也不相信他。Key:1.NotuntilrecentlydidIrealizethatlanguageandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.(倒装句)2.Wehurriedtotheschoollestitshouldrain.（lest后接动词原形的虚拟语气）3.It’sTom’sfaultthatthesequestionsarenotsolvedrapidly.（形式主语）4.Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot.（whether引导宾语从句）5.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.（让步状语从句）第七题：英译汉（略）II.重点语法复习历年考题中的动词时态和语态1. Muchofthecarbonintheearth___(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.Inthepasttwodecades,research___(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.Someproverbs___(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.___(stand)atthegatewasayoungmaningreencoat.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush’sapprovedratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling___(begin)inthe19302.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday___(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim___(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.历年考题中的非谓语动词Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.5. Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings___(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.6. Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.7. Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.Icouldn’thelpbut___(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet____(revolve)roundthesun.Key:1.doing 动名词做enjoy的宾语 2.wanting 现在分词作定语 3.tocontrol 动词不定式作目的状语 4.used 过去分词作定语 5.being 现在分词用在独立结构中6.translated 连词加过去分词作状语 7.removed 过去分词作宾补8.bound 过去分词用在独立结构中9.feel couldn’thelpbut后接动词原形10.revolving 现在分词作定语历年考题中的虚拟语气Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we___(be)inrealtrouble.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.Theydemandedthattherighttovote___(give)toeveryadultperson.Iwouldratherhe____(buy)thehousenextyear.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe___(meet)thembefore.Shouldshecometomorrow,I___takehertothemuseum.[A]can [B]will [C]would [D]must10.Ifwe___everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavin