新概念三册 第20课课件

Lesson

20Pioneer

pilots飞行员的先驱Lesson

20Pioneer

pilots飞行员的1环保副局长在处理站会上的发言同志们:下午好!今天非常高兴参加处理站的年终总结会。在过去的一年里,处理站的全体干部认真落实科学发展观,在局党组的领导下,根据自身职责,不断强化危险废物处理能力,在环境污染自治、应急抢险等方面取得显著成绩,并多次获得领导表彰,市局领导班子也对你们的工作给予充分肯定。在分管处理站的这些日子里,我和你们一起见证了处理站各项工作完成出色、成绩日益显著、事业蒸蒸日上的历程,我由衷地为你们今天这得来不易的良好局面感到高兴。借此机会,我代表市环保局领导班子向处理站全体干部职工致以亲切的问候!向处理站在过去一年内取得的突出成绩表示热烈的祝贺!刚才,××*站长对处理站一年来的工作进行了总结,部署了20*年的工作,我非常同意,下面,我讲几点:一、XX年处理站主要的工作成绩纵观XX年,处理站的工作成效显著,主要体现在以下几个方面:(一)自身污染治理投入大量的人力物力,分别完成了污染泄露与地面污染收集系统、启用新水质净化车间、预处理基地处理设施的系统改造、建立环境在线监测系统和废水达标排放控制系统,启用了预处理基地所有污染治理设施,保证100%的废物处理率,实现了第一Pioneern.先驱vi.vt.开拓,为…开路,作先驱者Young

pioneer少先队员Apioneerofoperation手术的开创者Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹pioneer

adult

education倡导成人教育环保副局长在处理站会上的发言Pioneern.先驱vi2lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵lordlessadj.无君主的,无丈夫的lordshipn.贵族权力,贵族身份lordlyadj.adv.高傲的,贵族般地,有气派地duken.公爵marquisn.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquees）earln.<英>伯爵viscount

n.(英国的)子爵baron

n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位),大财主（女性为：baroness）lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵3Calaisn.加来（法国港市）Overlandadj.陆上的Overnightn.头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上--anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行/anovernightguest过夜的客人overpopulated

adj.人口过密的,人口过剩的overseasadv.海外adj.外国的,海外的Calaisn.加来（法国港市）4over+动词（over表示超过）overeatvt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleepvt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头,睡得太久overworkn.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overchargev.讨价过高,使过量装填,过度充电n.超载,过重的负担,过度充电overestimatevt.评价过高n.估计的过高over+动词（over表示超过）5pilotn.飞行员,领航员,引水员enginen.发动机,机车,火车头Calais加来（法国北部港市）Latestadj.最后的,最迟的,最新的,最近的n.最新消息,最新式样Lastvi.持续,支持,维持Dovern.多佛（英国东南部的港口）pilotn.飞行员,领航员,引水员6In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offered

a

prize

of

f1,000

to

the

first

man

who

would

fly

across

the

English

Channel.the

first

man

who

would

fly

across…=the

first

man

to

fly

across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句--the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman--She

was

the

only

one

to

survive

the

plane

crash.她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。

=She

was

the

only

onethat

survive

the

plane

crash.In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offer7Over

a

year

passed

before

the

first

attempt

was

made.如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间（则最佳翻译方法：才...）attemptn.努力,尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图（attempt的语气比try强烈）in

one's

attempt--She

failed

in

her

attempt

to

swim

the

EnglishChannel.她横度英吉利海峡的尝试失败了。Over

a

year

passed

before

the

8make

an

attempt

on--Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他试图攀登那座山。make

anattempt

to

do--Shemadeeveryattempttorunaway.她想尽一切办法逃走。make

no

attempt--Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她没有想逃走。make

an

attempt

on9On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

early

morning,

Hubert

Latham

took

off

from

the

French

coast

in

his

plane

the

'Antoinette

IV.'He

had

travelled

only

seven

miles

across

the

Channel

when

his

engine

failed

and

he

was

forced

to

land

on

sea.When=at

that

momentFailed=break

down失灵,出故障Fail失败、忽视--She

failed

to

win

the

prize.--WhenIsawhim,mywordsfailedme.当我见到他的时候,我不知道说什么好了。be

forced

to

do被迫做某事On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

ear10The

'Antoinette'

floated

on

the

water

until

Latham

was

picked

up

by

a

ship.picked

up=save=rescueTwo

days

later,

Louis

Bleriot

arrived

near

Calais

with

a

plane

called

'No.

XI'.

Bleriot

had

been

making

planes

since

1905

and

this

was

his

latest

model.with

a

plane（with

具有、带有）--asuitcasewithahandleThe

'Antoinette'

floated

on

th11A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

during

which

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.=A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

andduring

theflight

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.--during

which

=

during

flightA

week

before,

he

had

complete12Latham,

however,

did

not

give

up

easily.

He,

too,

arrived

near

Calais

on

the

same

day

with

a

new

'Antoinette'.

It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

an

exciting

race

across

the

Channel.It

looked

as

if似乎,看起来--It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

a

heavy

storm.Latham,

however,

did

not

give

13Both

planes

were

going

to

take

off

on

July

25th,

but

Latham

failed

to

get

up

early

enough.After

making

a

short

test

flight

at

4:15

a.m.,

Bleriot

set

off

half

an

hour

later.make

a

short

test

flight做段距离试飞之后His

great

flight

lasted

thirty-seven

minutes.

When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman.=When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

who

greeted

him

was

a

local

policeman.Both

planes

were

going

to

take14Latham

made

another

attempt

a

week

later

and

got

within

half

a

mile

of

Dover,

but

he

was

unlucky

again.make

another

attempt做了另一次试飞His

engine

failed

and

he

landed

on

the

sea

for

the

second

time.forthefirsttime/forthesecondtimeLatham

made

another

attempt

a

15Keystructures关键句型介词和关系代词搭配的用法：（决定介词位置的四个因素）1>在正式的用法和用于书面语中,当定语从句的关系代词是介词的宾语时,能够把可移位的介词提前放在关系代词的前面。This

is

the

person

about

whom

I

was

telling

you.--Is

this

the

book

for

which

you

asked

me?2>在非正式的用法和口语当中,介词一般要放在从句的末尾。Keystructures关键句型163>有些动词＋介词,合成词组被看作是不可分隔的语言单位。这个时候介词必须紧跟动词,不可移位--take

after,account

for4>在很多情况下,介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语,在从句中起着状语作用,与从句的谓语动词毫无关系,不是谓语动词的一部分。这时介词始终位于关系代词之前。3>有些动词＋介词,合成词组被看作是不可分隔的语言单位。这17He

described

it

was

a

very

agreeable

situation

located

within

two

small

hills.+In

the

midst

oftwo

small

hills,flowed

a

great

river.He

described

it

as

a

very

agreeable

situation

locatedwithin

two

small

hills

in

the

midst

of

which

flowed

a

great

river.--Mrs.Ramsay

received

an

anonymous

letter

in

which

the

writer

stated

that

Rastus

was

in

safe

hands.He

described

it

was

a

very

agr181Youshouldn’tgiveup___beforeyou’vemadeeveryeffort.AtofightBfightingCfightDfought2Thefarmer____thebestseedsandsowedthemexpectingagoodharvest.AtookoutBtookupCpickedupDpickedout3Don’tactasif____yesterday.Ayoudon’tcheatmeByoudidn’tcheatmeCyouhadn’tcheatmeDyouwouldn’tcheatme4Icouldn’thavefinishedmywork____yourhelp.Nevermind.AwithinBthroughCwithoutDbeyondbdcc1Youshouldn’tgiveup___bef195We’llofferassisttoeveryhomelessperson___cametous.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom6Heisthefirstperson___intoaworldwidefamousuniversityinhisvillage.AadmittingBtoadmitCbeingadmittedDtobeadmitted7Afterhostingtheconference____,wewillgetwellpreparedforanymoredifficulttask.AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessfulDsuccessfullyADD5We’llofferassisttoevery208I’veneverseen____anexcitingfilmbefore.Yes,it’s____excitingafilm!Everybodywouldlikeitifthey’veseenit.Aso,soBsuch,soCsuch,suchDso,such9He____playingfootballbeforehislegwasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.AhadbeenpracticingBhasbeenpracticingCpracticedDpractices10MustIgobyair?Definitely!Onlyinthisway___therepunctually.AcanarriveyouByoucanarriveCcanyouarriveDyouarrivecanBAC8I’veneverseen____anexci211Manyyearspassed_______(她才再次回到了故乡)2They_____(出发)earlyinthemorningsoastoarriveontime.3Inthemidstoftwomountains____(有一条宽阔平坦的马路)4Itlooksasif_____(将要下雨)5Thehousewouldbeverycomfortable_____(住起来)Beforeshecamebacktoherhometown

Setoff/setout

TherewasawideandflatroadItisgoingtorainTolivein

1Manyyearspassed_______(她才再22Lesson

20Pioneer

pilots飞行员的先驱Lesson

20Pioneer

pilots飞行员的23环保副局长在处理站会上的发言同志们:下午好!今天非常高兴参加处理站的年终总结会。在过去的一年里,处理站的全体干部认真落实科学发展观,在局党组的领导下,根据自身职责,不断强化危险废物处理能力,在环境污染自治、应急抢险等方面取得显著成绩,并多次获得领导表彰,市局领导班子也对你们的工作给予充分肯定。在分管处理站的这些日子里,我和你们一起见证了处理站各项工作完成出色、成绩日益显著、事业蒸蒸日上的历程,我由衷地为你们今天这得来不易的良好局面感到高兴。借此机会,我代表市环保局领导班子向处理站全体干部职工致以亲切的问候!向处理站在过去一年内取得的突出成绩表示热烈的祝贺!刚才,××*站长对处理站一年来的工作进行了总结,部署了20*年的工作,我非常同意,下面,我讲几点:一、XX年处理站主要的工作成绩纵观XX年,处理站的工作成效显著,主要体现在以下几个方面:(一)自身污染治理投入大量的人力物力,分别完成了污染泄露与地面污染收集系统、启用新水质净化车间、预处理基地处理设施的系统改造、建立环境在线监测系统和废水达标排放控制系统,启用了预处理基地所有污染治理设施,保证100%的废物处理率,实现了第一Pioneern.先驱vi.vt.开拓,为…开路,作先驱者Young

pioneer少先队员Apioneerofoperation手术的开创者Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹pioneer

adult

education倡导成人教育环保副局长在处理站会上的发言Pioneern.先驱vi24lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵lordlessadj.无君主的,无丈夫的lordshipn.贵族权力,贵族身份lordlyadj.adv.高傲的,贵族般地,有气派地duken.公爵marquisn.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquees）earln.<英>伯爵viscount

n.(英国的)子爵baron

n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位),大财主（女性为：baroness）lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵25Calaisn.加来（法国港市）Overlandadj.陆上的Overnightn.头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上--anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行/anovernightguest过夜的客人overpopulated

adj.人口过密的,人口过剩的overseasadv.海外adj.外国的,海外的Calaisn.加来（法国港市）26over+动词（over表示超过）overeatvt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleepvt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头,睡得太久overworkn.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overchargev.讨价过高,使过量装填,过度充电n.超载,过重的负担,过度充电overestimatevt.评价过高n.估计的过高over+动词（over表示超过）27pilotn.飞行员,领航员,引水员enginen.发动机,机车,火车头Calais加来（法国北部港市）Latestadj.最后的,最迟的,最新的,最近的n.最新消息,最新式样Lastvi.持续,支持,维持Dovern.多佛（英国东南部的港口）pilotn.飞行员,领航员,引水员28In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offered

a

prize

of

f1,000

to

the

first

man

who

would

fly

across

the

English

Channel.the

first

man

who

would

fly

across…=the

first

man

to

fly

across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句--the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman--She

was

the

only

one

to

survive

the

plane

crash.她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。

=She

was

the

only

onethat

survive

the

plane

crash.In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offer29Over

a

year

passed

before

the

first

attempt

was

made.如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间（则最佳翻译方法：才...）attemptn.努力,尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图（attempt的语气比try强烈）in

one's

attempt--She

failed

in

her

attempt

to

swim

the

EnglishChannel.她横度英吉利海峡的尝试失败了。Over

a

year

passed

before

the

30make

an

attempt

on--Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他试图攀登那座山。make

anattempt

to

do--Shemadeeveryattempttorunaway.她想尽一切办法逃走。make

no

attempt--Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她没有想逃走。make

an

attempt

on31On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

early

morning,

Hubert

Latham

took

off

from

the

French

coast

in

his

plane

the

'Antoinette

IV.'He

had

travelled

only

seven

miles

across

the

Channel

when

his

engine

failed

and

he

was

forced

to

land

on

sea.When=at

that

momentFailed=break

down失灵,出故障Fail失败、忽视--She

failed

to

win

the

prize.--WhenIsawhim,mywordsfailedme.当我见到他的时候,我不知道说什么好了。be

forced

to

do被迫做某事On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

ear32The

'Antoinette'

floated

on

the

water

until

Latham

was

picked

up

by

a

ship.picked

up=save=rescueTwo

days

later,

Louis

Bleriot

arrived

near

Calais

with

a

plane

called

'No.

XI'.

Bleriot

had

been

making

planes

since

1905

and

this

was

his

latest

model.with

a

plane（with

具有、带有）--asuitcasewithahandleThe

'Antoinette'

floated

on

th33A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

during

which

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.=A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

andduring

theflight

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.--during

which

=

during

flightA

week

before,

he

had

complete34Latham,

however,

did

not

give

up

easily.

He,

too,

arrived

near

Calais

on

the

same

day

with

a

new

'Antoinette'.

It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

an

exciting

race

across

the

Channel.It

looked

as

if似乎,看起来--It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

a

heavy

storm.Latham,

however,

did

not

give

35Both

planes

were

going

to

take

off

on

July

25th,

but

Latham

failed

to

get

up

early

enough.After

making

a

short

test

flight

at

4:15

a.m.,

Bleriot

set

off

half

an

hour

later.make

a

short

test

flight做段距离试飞之后His

great

flight

lasted

thirty-seven

minutes.

When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman.=When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

who

greeted

him

was

a

local

policeman.Both

planes

were

going

to

take36Latham

made

another

attempt

a

week

later

and

got

within

half

a

mile

of

Dover,

but

he

was

unlucky

again.make

another

attempt做了另一次试飞His

engine

failed

and

he

landed

on

the

sea

for

the

second

time.forthefirsttime/forthesecondtimeLatham

made

another

attempt

a

37Keystructures关键句型介词和关系代词搭配的用法：（决定介词位置的四个因素）1>在正式的用法和用于书面语中,当定语从句的关系代词是介词的宾语时,能够把可移位的介词提前放在关系代词的前面。This

is

the

person

about

whom

I

was

telling

you.--Is

this

the

book

for

which

you

asked

me?2>在非正式的用法和口语当中,介词一般要放在从句的末尾。Keystructures关键句型383>有些动词＋介词,合成词组被看作是不可分隔的语言单位。这个时候介词必须紧跟动词,不可移位--take

after,account

for4>在很多情况下,介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语,在从句中起着状语作用,与从句的谓语动词毫无关系,不是谓语动词的一部分。这时介词始终位于关系代词之前。3>有些动词＋介词,合成词组被看作是不可分隔的语言单位。这39He

described

it

was

a

very

agreeable

situation

located

within

two

small

hills.+In

the

midst

oftwo

small

hills,flowed

a

great

river.He

described

it

as

a

very

agreeable

situation

locatedwithin

two

small

hills

in

the

midst

of

which

flowed

a

great

river.--Mrs.Ramsay

received

an

anonymous

letter

in

which

the

writer

stated

that

Rastus

was

in

safe

hands.He

described

it

was

a

very

agr401Youshouldn’tgiveup___beforeyou’vemadeeveryeffort.AtofightBfightingCfightDfought2Thefarmer____thebestseedsandsowedthemexpectingagoodharvest.AtookoutBtookupCpickedupDpickedout3Don’tactasif____yesterday.Ayoudon’tcheatmeByoudidn’tcheatmeCyouhadn’tch