2023年广西合浦县中考猜题英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid2、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/əˈfɔ:rd/thebike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．around3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels4、----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining5、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake6、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A．lessB．littleC．fewerD．few7、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier8、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A．play,study B．playing,studying C．toplay,tostudy D．playing,study9、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A．goforawalkwith B．givefoodto C．takecareof10、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．at B．to C．of D．onⅡ.完形填空11、OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团)performance.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilystandingaheadofus.Thefamilyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrenwere1,standinginline,twobytwobehindtheirparents,andholdinghands.Theywere2talkingabouttheclownselephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Youcouldtellthattheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Andthefatherandmotherseemedashappyastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanytickets3.Heproudlyreplied,"Iwanteightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketsplease,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman'swife4herhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Hequietlyaskedagain,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtotellhiskidsthathecouldn'ttakethemtothecircus.5whatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledoura$20billand6itontheground.(Andweweren'trich!)Thenhepickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,this7yourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hecertainlyappreciatedthehelpinthisheartbreakingandembarrassingsituation.Helookedintomydad'seyes,heldmydad'shandandtookthe$20bill.8atearinhiseyes,hereplied,"Thankyou,sir.Thisreally9alottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettoseethecircusthatnight,butwedidn't101．A．kind-hearted B．easy-going C．good-looking D．well-behaved2．A．sadly B．excitedly C．confidently D．nervously3．A．hewants B．doeshewant C．hewanted D．didhewant4．A．.touched B．moved C．nodded D．lowered5．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wondering D．Predicting6．A．hid B．searched C．handed D．dropped7．A．felloutof B．felldown C．fellover D．fellinto8．A．In B．With C．On D．At9．A．makes B．describes C．means D．marks10．A．care B．know C．wait D．returⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1．Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A．Theybuiltafarmofants.B．Theyboughtafewants.C．Theycaughtalotofants.D．Theyfoundanantcity.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b4．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Workingtogetherisuseless.B．Teamworkisimportant.C．Hecan'tacceptadversity.D．Workingaloneisamazing.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntsFearAdversityB．MyFamilyandAntsC．GivingUpinAdversityD．AGoodLessonfromAntsB14、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A．asmallamountoffood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweek D．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A．peelandcutthemforyou B．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以 B．但是 C．然而 D．因为4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChina B．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaC15、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Theactionispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Someschoolfooddoesn’ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up”campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.1．FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A．whentheyeatschoolfoodB．aftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD．iftheycollectthewaste2．Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2means“”.A．conditionB．powerC．experimentD．chance3．The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.A．studentswastetoomuchfoodB．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentsgetagoodeducationD．schoolfoodismoredelicious4．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.A．improvetheschoolfoodqualityB．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesC．receiveattentionfromthesocietyD．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestylD16、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.E17、EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受够了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(摆脱)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aversionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.1．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A．eabcdB．aebdcC．becadD．beacd2．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB．tointroduceusafamousnovelC．todisplayaworldofanimalD．toattractustowatchafilm3．Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?A．Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.B．Becausethefarmerdoesn’ttreatthemwell.C．BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.D．Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.4．WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendlyandkind.B．Politeandhelpful.C．Popularandhonest.D．Dishonestandunkind.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B．AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.C．Thebookbecameafilmin1947.D．SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.F18、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A．youhavetogetupB．wateris