2023届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案大学排行榜话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I藤校也玩不起了？哥大退出大学排行榜近日，美国哥伦比亚大学宣布退出新一年的U.S.News大学排名，起因是该校一位教授对提交参与排名的数据提出了质疑。而前段时间，国内几所985高校也宣布了退出国际高校排名榜单。事实上，U.S.News.QS等著名大学排行榜多年来一直面临着对其准确性、客观性的各种争议。此次哥大的退出会带来怎样的影响？排名真的能反映出一所大学的实力吗？ColumbiaWon'tParticipateintheNextU.S.NewsRankingsByAnemonaHartocollisColumbiaUniversitywillnotparticipateinthenextU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsofcollegesacrossthecountry,afteraColumbiamathprofessorquestionedtheaccuracyofthedatathatsecureditsNo.2spotintheinfluentialrankings,theuniversityannouncedonThursdaynight.ThedeadlinetosubmitdatafbrtherankingsisFriday,andauniversityspokesmansaidofficialsneededmoretimetoanalyzethedataandaddressthecriticismsraisedbytheprofessor,MichaelThaddeus.Ina21stingingcritiqueDr.ThaddeuspostedonhiswebsiteinFebruary,henotonlychallengedthedatabehindtheratingbutaddedfueltothedebateoverwhethercollegerankings一usedbymillionsofprospectivecollegestudentsandtheirparents-arevaluableorevenaccurate.ForanIvyLeagueschoollikeColumbiatowithdrawfromtherankings,eventemporarily,isablowtotheirreputationandcouldspurotheruniversitiestoreconsidertheirparticipationaswell.Manycollegepresidentscomplainthattherankingsforcethemtoemphasizestatisticsthatoversimplifywhatittakestofindagoodmatchbetweenastudentandaschool.nThepointisthattheyhavedocumentsthatwouldshedlightontheirpastsubmissionstoU.S.News——andmightevenrevealwhethertheirmisrepresentationswereintentionalorunintentional—buttheyrefusetomakethempublic,evenafteranoverwhelmingmajorityofthefacultywhovotedaskedthemtodoso,”saidDr.Thaddeus.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.ranking[rasnkirj]n..spot[spot]n..address[a'dres]v.；n..stinging['stir)ig]adj..critique[kn'tiik]n..rating['reitirj]spective[prs'spektiv]adj..blow[bloo]n..spur[sp3：]v.10.misrepresentation[.misrcprizcntcijn]n.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.火上浇油•常春藤盟校3,对……作出说明，为……提供更多的信息拓展练习阅读理解AnneLacatonandJean-PhippeVassal,thisyear'sPritzkerPrizewinners,wereassurprisedasanyoneelsewhenthemostfamousawardinarchitecturewasmadepublicyesterday.“Ofcourseit'sverypleasant,andweareverypleased,^Lacatonsaidataconferencewithherpartner,bothsmilingbroadlyfromtheirblackeyeglasses.Puttingasidetheireyeglasses,LacatonandVassalcouldnotbemoredifferentfromanearliergenerationofPritzkerwinners,knownfortheireasilyrecognizablestylesandgrandwork.Instead,thetwoapplytheirsimpleguidelinetotheirworkonoldurbanbuildingsforlow-incomefamilies:Neverdestroy,neverremoveorreplace,alwaysadd,transform,andreuse!WhenLacatonandVassalwereaskedtoredesignaparticularlylargeandover-crowdedpublichousingblockinBordeauxin2017,theresidents（居民）toldthemtheycouldnotaffordtomove,eventemporarily,buttheywantedbiggerunits.Theirsolutionwastoreplacethefoldingwoodenfrontdoorwithslidingglassdoortoeachunitandpaintedtheuglywallswithsomethingbright.Suddenly,everyonehadroomyoutdoorspace,someofwhichcouldbeusedduringthewinteras"wintergardens.”"So,peoplecannotonlygetsunandlightandspendtimewithfamily,butit'salsoopentoneighbors/9ColumbiaUniversityarchitectureprofessorMabelWilson.“Iwouldlovetoliveinoneoftheapartmentstthey'veredesigned.Theirapproachofcheapandcreativere-adaptioncouldbeamodelfbrurbanplanningintheUS,Wilsonadds,wheredestructionhasbeenseenasasolutiontooldpublichousinginsuchcitiesasChicagoandSt.Louis.There'salotofviolenceinarchitectureandurbanism.Wetrytobeprecise.Wetrytoworkwithkindness,“Lacatononceexplained/'Buildingsarebeautifulwhenpeoplefeelwellinthem,whenthelightinsideisbeautifulandtheairispleasant,whentheexchangewiththeoutsideseemseasyandgentle,andwhenusesandsensationsareunexpected/9LacatonandVassalstartedtheirfirminParisin1987.Together,theyworkedprimarilyinFrance..WhyareLacaton^andVassal'seyeglassesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Todrawreadersattentiontotheirunusualcolor.B.ToshowthatPritzkerPrizewinnersneedeyeglasses.C.TotellushowsurprisedandhappytheyarefortheprizeD.TostresstheironlypossiblesimilaritywithotherPritzkerwinners..WhatdidLacatonandVassaldointheBordeauxpublichousingproject?A.Theybuiltwintergardensintheoutdoorspace.B.Theydestroyedthewallstoprovidemorespace.C.Theyjustchangedthedoorsandrepaintedthewalls.D.Theyprovidedbiggertemporaryroomsfbrtheresidents..WhathaveLacatonandVassalmostprobablydonetowinthePritzkerPrize?A.Theyhavebuiltmanypublichouseswithuniquestyles.B.Theyhavedesignedvariousfamousbuildingsintheworld.C.TheyhaveprovidedfreeservicesfbrpoorfamiliesintheUS.D.Theyhavetriedtotransformoldurbanbuildingswithkindness.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Architecture.B.Environment.C.Lifestyle.D.Politics.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.ranking['rankig]n.排名2.spot[spnt]n.（本文）（排名的）位置；斑点；痘痘.address[o'dres]v.（本文）应付，处理；演讲；n.地址.stinging['stirjig]adj.（本文）激烈的.critique[kn'tiik]n.（具体的）评论.rating['reitig]n.评估.prospective[pro'spektiv]adj.潜在的，未来的.blow[bbu]n.打击.spur[sp3：]v.刺激；激励10.misrepresentation[misrepnzen'teijn]n.歪曲【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。l.addfuelto火上浇油2.IvyLeagueschool常春藤盟校3.shedlightonsomething对……作出说明,为……提供更多的信息【全文翻译】