高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(生活、体育、文化、新闻、自然类)

高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(生活、体育、文化、新闻、自然类)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类）(1)Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating(交际).Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inparagraph(段落)1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon’tbeveryexpensive.B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon’thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon’tneedanypaper.3.Paragraph4tells_______.A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutcomputerizedbooksD.aboutfutureusesofcomputers4.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksB.ComputersAretheFutureC.ComputerswillDoEverythingforManD.HowComputersChangeOurHabits【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。1.A。细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。2.A。细节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不再看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized(计算机化)books被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是computerizedbooks是非常贵的。3.B。语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，paperbooks仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否改变人们的习惯呢？4.B。主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说…computersarethefuture。(2)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC.hastheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。1.A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品的A类最佳。2.D。细节题。根据Paragraph2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。3.D。细节题。根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。4.C。细节题。在Paragraph3里要解决的二个问题之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)。所以C项说法是错误的。5.B。推断题。在Paragraph3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有Paragraph4，那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。(3)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedonesScientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth. B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案与解析】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。1.C。细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子…Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，所以答案是C。2.A。细节题。根据句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed我们可知现在世界人口中有10%—15%的人是left-handed，那么与此数接近的应该是lessthanonesixth(不到六分之一)。3.A。细节题。根据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来findorholdthings。4.B。判断题。根据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。5.C。主旨题。文章告诉我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的原因，所以选C。(4)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.HaveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusicTheymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!”1.Bytouchingthings_______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthemD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling B.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—Feel D.WaysofFeeling3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_______.A.trythemonfirst B.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalook D.feelandtouchthem4.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.B.Peopleareusedtothethings.C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.【答案与解析】这篇文章通过许多例子告诉我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地、更好地了解物体。1.C。判断题。全文告诉你通过触摸你可以知道许多靠肉眼不能分辨的东西。touch可以让你知道物体的不同点。2.C。主旨题。根据文章中出现的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及To

see

something

well,we

have

to

touch

it和…toseewellbyfeeling等我们可以推测出只有触摸，我们才能更好的看到并了解这个物体。因此答案为C。3.D。细节题。文章第7段第2行作者谈到我们在可能要买东西的时候会去触摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在买衣服时我们会去感觉和触摸它。4.B。细节题。作者叫你去feel

the

shoes

on

your

feet...，但一开始人们并不习惯去感觉它们，因为you

are

too

used

to

them。由此可知答案为B。5.A。判断题。全文的中心就是告诉我们触摸能帮助人们了解事物。因此答案是A。(5)Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.TrainTimeTablelv.(Leave)Boston Ar.(Arrive)Midway Ar.NewYork5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun. 7:00AM 10:45AM7:10AMDaily 9:00AM 12:45PM9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun. 11:00AM 2:45PM10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday) 11:45AM…1:15PMDaily 3:15PM 5:45PM3:40PMEx.Hol. 5:40PM 8:15PM5:20PMDaily 7:20PM 9:55PM1.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?

A.5hours35minutes B.5hours5minutesC.4hours30minutes D.4hours25minutes2.HowmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthewayfromBostontoNewYork

A.5 B.3 C.7 D.23.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutakefromBostontoNewYork

A.2 B.4 C.5 D.3【答案与解析】本文为从Boston到NewYork的列车时间表。1.C。计算比较题。通过计算可发现从Boston到NewYork的1:15PM列车只需要4hours30minutes可推知此题答案为C。2.B。计算题。通过计算可发现5:10AM、7:10AM、9:10AM这三辆列车从Boston到NewYork需要五个多小时，由此可推知此题答案为B。3.D。判断题。因为圣诞节属于节日，所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.和3：40PMEx.Hol.这两班列车，而圣诞节又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5：10AMEx.Sun.和9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.这两班列车。这样一定能乘坐的就只有三班车了。故选D。 (6)CanyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoungPerhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan’tgivethemupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting;inourteens,it’ssmoking;inmiddle-age,it’sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.1.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes______.A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhichwebenefitfrom_______.A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrulesC.ourfriends’kindhelpD.ourmothers’earlytraining3.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild’sbadhabit.【答案与解析】本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，并且这些习惯都是很难改掉的。1.B。细节题。根据…inchildhood,it’snail-biting可知答案为B。2.D。细节题。根据第1段…yourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案为D。3.D。判断题。根据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说如果一个人说他没有坏习惯，他就是在说谎；而在所有的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案为D。4.D。细节题。根据原文A、B、C三项说法是正确的；根据原文第2段Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting可知D项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为D。(7)Howdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem

Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknow B.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastranger D.suggestgoodmanners2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了在英国当你想和他人谈话时，怎样称呼他们才最合适。1.C。细节题。根据第1条ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”可知答案为C。2.A。细节题。根据第3条Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案为A。3.B。细节题。根据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；根据第3条ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames可知B项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为B。4.A。判断题。根据常识可知card(卡片)、storybook(故事书)、grammarbook(语法书)里都不能有这种文章，只有textbook(课本)中才可能有这种文章，所以答案为A。(9)Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Theyarelazy. B.Theyaretoobusy.C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking. D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies_______.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutesD.oftentoshowherorhislove3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking_______.A.makesushappyB.makesusbeinterestedincookingC.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.makesusloveothers4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Familymealsareimportant. B.Howtomakecookies.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook. D.Homemadecookiestastebetter【答案与解析】本文讲述了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。1.B。文章第1句peoplearesobusy...(人们太忙了，所以很多人没时间在家做饭)，根据此句可知如今人们很少在家做饭的原因是B。2.A。文章第2段说父母传递的一个信息是：我用了一个小时给你做饭，如果你爱我，你要在15分钟内吃完。由此可推知如果用了一个小时做饭，显示了他们对小孩的爱。3.A。家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样？文章第3段第2句可告诉我们：家常饭的香味能够让不同年龄的人高兴。由此可知选A。4.A。文章通过写人们对家常菜的喜爱及家常菜给人们带来的快乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。(12)OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel”Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay

He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyouhaveputabug(小虫子)inhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse“Howdoyoufeel”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’ssillytoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim.“Howdoyoufeel”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage”,hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”1.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas“Howdoyoufeel”_______.

A.showone’sconsiderationforothers B.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

2.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel”

seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof

_______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.GeorgeBernardShaw’sreplyinthepassageshowshis

_______.

A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness

4.“You’veputabuginhisear”meansthatyou’ve

_______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhimC.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning【答案与解析】文章告诉我们，在通常情况下，我们不宜用Howdoyoufeel

来问候别人，除非你是看去看望住院的好友。1.D。判断题。根据第1句话OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel”

可以看出作者的鲜明观点。2.D。语义理解题。根据It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel”

ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital可以看出答案选D。3.B。判断题。从最后一句话，即萧伯纳的答语“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”可以看出他的聪明所在。4.D。语义理解题。从第1段中的Itstartsworryinghimalittle可以判断出该句的含义。(13)Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn’tit

Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan’tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don’tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain_______.A.whyonecan’tfallasleep B.whyonewakesupC.bothAandB D.whatcausessleep2.Thebestconditionsforsleepare_______.A.goodhealth B.amealneithertoobignortoosmallC.noworriesD.goodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplace3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou_______.A.movedtoooften B.sleptonyourbackC.didn’tmove D.wenttosleeplate4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.HowCanYouGetaGoodSleepB.TheStrangenessofSleepC.WhatHappensDuringSleepD.TheCausesofDream【答案与解析】人为什么要睡觉怎样才能睡得香呢睡觉时为什么做梦呢做梦要紧吗本文一一进行了解答。1.D。语义理解题。只要看到第2段第3句话Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.，答案不言自明。2.D。语义理解题。由第2段第四、五句话Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too可知答案。3.C。语义理解题。由第3段第3句话Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t(move)可知答案。4.B。从文章意思来看，A项明显不符，C项内容片面，D项文中没有说明，所以应选B项。(14)WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.However,Thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.1.Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya_______.A.cleanlabel B.clearlabelC.whitelabel D.secretlabel2.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout_______.A.black—marketfurs B.managers’officeC.chemicallaboratories D.clothingstores3.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto_______.A.makingfursandclothes B.protectingbuyerswithlawC.keepingthebuyerinformed D.businessmenandsellers4.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat______.A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabelsB.clothingstoressellcheapdressesC.alltheproductshavelabelsD.labelsarenottrue5.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.AT-Shirtseldomcarriesalabel.B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying.【答案与解析】衣服上都有标签，根据法律规定，标签上的内容必须真实，因为许多顾客不能确切知道他们所买衣服的质地。1.B。语义理解题。从第3段内容可以判断。2.D。判断题。从文章内容来看，A、B、C三项内容根本没提到，只有D项内容略有涉猎。3.C。主旨题。文章主要是告诉人们衣服标签的作用，所以，答案选C。4.D。判断题。从文章叙述的语气，特别是第3段最后一句话Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可以看出作者的态度。5.D。判断题。从最后一段第1句话Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying可以做出正确判断。(15)WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommuni