初升高衔接教材基础版

CHAPTERONEPRONUNCIATION音标总汇长元音/I：////////：/短元音Ill/e//ae////u//a///双元音ei.ai/□I//au//au//I9//ea//ua/爆破音/P//b//1//d//k/0摩擦音/f//v//////s//z//；////h/破擦音/ts//dz//tr//dr//t〃/ds/鼻音/m//n//n/舌侧音/1/半元音/r//j//w/PART1Vowels（元音）一、长元音TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词seat/beat/lead/deep/keep/sheep/短 语keeptheseat/eatthemeat/threesheep/句子 /PleasespeakEnglish./Keepitasecret./Weeatmeat,peas,beansandcheeseformeats./.[ ]sir/hurt/shirt/bird/word/短 语thefirstterm/theGermanexpert/adirtyshirt句子//!/Firstcome,firstserved./Workersoftheworld,unite!/.[]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词law/saw/talk/walk/cause/horse/[—□：]对比： — / — //—cock-cork/shot—short/not—naught/短 语ashortstory/boughtahorse/aquartertofour/astormyapplause句子 /Mydaughterwasbornin1944./Isawfortyhorses..[]单 词art/cart/fast/last/class/glass/短 语alargeparcel/aftertheparty/halfpastfive/tomatoesandbananas/句 子Helaughsbestwholaughslast./Thepartystoppedathalfpastfive.［：］单 词two/do/loose/blue/group/true:] 对 比pull—pool/full-fool/look—loose/took-tool/good-goose/语anewschool/ahugespoon/abluemoon/beautifulmusic/agroupofstudents/句子Chooseshoesorboots./SoonitwillbeJune./Thesoupiscool.二、短元音l.[I]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词/ssit/bit/kick/pick/fish/wish/[i： —I] 对 比 ：seat—sit/beat——bit/sheep—ship/短 语abigpig/abitchilly/bitbybit/littlebylittle句 子Itisn'tdifficult./Pleasefinishitquickly./SisterLilyissittingthereandknitting./[e]pen/ten/best/test/beg/egg/TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[i—e ] 对 比it—set/lift—left/did—dead/短 语/verywell/thenextsentence/wetwithsweat/mybestfriend/句 子Betterlatethannever./Everylittlehelps./Alliswellthatendswell./[x]单 词cap/map/bad/mad/bank/thank/lamp/stamp/[e—ae]对比：beg—bag/met—mat/bed—bad/短 语abadcat/ahappyman/agaslamp/jamandham/句 子Afatisafact./Thankyouforthestamp/[]单 词top/shop/hot/lot/cost/lost/song/long/] 对 比hot—heart/pot—part/God—guard/短 语costalot/gotajob/acollegeconcert/acoffeeshop/amodelhospital/TOC\o"1-5"\h\z句 子Wewantqualityratherthanquantity./Lotsandlotsofwatchesandclockshavegonewrong./lu]单 词put/foot/book/cook/should/could/push/bush短 语agoodcook/agoodbook/pushandpull/tooksomesugar/句 子Thebookcaseisfullofgoodbooks./Itooksomesugarandlefttheroom./6.|3|单 词ago/again/amuse/admit/attack/abroad/order/sugar/river/soldier/writer/短 语alongtheriver/amongtheworkers/adropofwater/theworkersofChina/anhourandahalf句 子Let'sgoforawalkalongtheriver.7.[a]up/cup/mud/bud/rough/tough/such/touch/短 语somemoney/atoughson/afunnycouple/justforfun句子 .Don'ttouchthegun./Hurryup,thebusiscoming./Everycountryhasitscustoms./Wellbegunishalfdone三、双元音.[ei]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词pay/day/say/they/date/late/take/sake/came/game/短 语MayDay/payday/makeway/cameagain/takeaway/agreatchange/arailwaystation/句 子Nopains,nogains./Callaspadeaspade./Apennysavedisapennygained./.[]单 词tie/die/ripe/fight/sight/mind/kind/[— ] 对 比life-laugh/bike-bark/kin—cart/like-lark/短 语myeyes/hightime/byandby/highinthesky/arriveatfive句子Strikewhileheironishot./Greatmindthinkalike./.[]boy[oy/voice/choice/join/coin/noise/toys/[ —3：] 对 比oil—all/toil——tall/coin—com/joys—jaws/boil—ball/boy'stoys/voiceofjoy/thenoiseofcoins/spoilthechoice/句子Theboydestroyedthetoy./Heavoidedmakingthechoice..[]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词go/so/hope/boat/coat/home/Rome/[3U- ]note—not/goat—got/hope—hop/own-on/coat—cot/[9U — ] 对 比 :row—raw/so—saw/woke—walk/bowl—blew/coal—cool/[9U—u:] 对 比 :wrote—root/chose-choose/blow—blew/coal-cool/soap-soup/短 语gohome/don'tknow/hopeso/abrokenbow/nohope/句子 .Oh,don'tgohomealone./.[]单 词cow/bow/mouth/south/round/sound/found/out/doubt/town/down/TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[au -D:] 对 比 ：should—short/loud—lord/house—horse/down-dawn/howl-hall/短 语downtown/aroundthehouse/foundacow/athousandmountains/aflowerhouse/句 子Nowwriteitdown./Openyourmouthandroundyourlips./.[19]单 词tear/dear/hear/clear/appear/sincere/短 语aclearidea/asinceretear/beerisdear/amysteriousfear/句子Dear,dear,beerisreallydear./Theaudiencecheeredandcried:"Hear,hear!”.[ea]单 词bear/pear/tear/fair/spare/square/declare/affair/短 语fairhair/fairshare/theirchair/comparetheirhair/repairthechair/句子Where'sthemayor'schair?/There,that'sthesquarewherethefairwillbeheld./.[U9]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词poor/tour/sure/dour/pure/fewer/cure/短 语asurecure/apurejewel/fewerandfewer/poorbutpure句 子?Areyousureyoucancurethepoortourist./TheytouredthemooninFebruary./PART2Consonants（辅音）四、爆破音L[p,b]单 词pea-bee/pit—bit/park-bark/cap—cab/mop-mob/rope-robe/短语 abiggig/stegbystey/jobafterjob/pressthebutton/thebottomofthecup句子 PeterandPaulmeteachotherinapark.Ringpongisapopularsportandisplayedinmanyplaces..[t,d]单 词tea一D/two—do/tip—dip/time-dime/bet-bed/late—laid/短语tellthetime/waitforthedog/paidavisit/heatthefood/somehotbread句子Thetripbytraintooktwohours.Toomanyteenagerstendtowastetheirtimewatchingtelevision..[k,g]pick—pig/bank—bag/dock—dog/duck—dug/短语abigbag/asickdog/akindguide/takeawalk/killtheduck/countthegeese句子Allthatglittersisnotgold.Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.五、摩擦音单 词fast—vast/feel——veal/fan—van/few—view/leaf—leave/safe—save/calf—carve/proof-prove/half—halve/短语veryfine/fewleaves/anawfulview/alovelyfigure/savemywife句子TheymetatfiveonthefirstofFebruary.Ferthfoundavalleyfullofbeautifulflowers.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.[ .&]单 词 【]thief/theme/thick/teeth/Smith/bath/[6 ]this/that/these/those/breath/clothe/smooth/bathe/短语throughthickandthin/awealthybrother/thoughtandthought/breathetheair句子Somethingisbetterthannothing.FatherleftmotherandwanderedabroadwithhisbrotherArthur..[s,z]单词 [ s ]seat/sit/set/sat/gas/pass/course/purse/Z/zig/zoo/zero/is/has/was/gaze/pause/[S—Z]对比：3s一"。荒―励—seize/短语 asoftvoice/thesamerose/lostthekeys/passthesalt/jeepsandcars句子 Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.Samcollectshorse-brassesandallsortsofglasses.4.[f，5J单词 Lf 1sheep/ship/sharp/short/fish/wish/wash/push/bush/(5 1measure/pleasure/treasure/garage/mirage/短语shootthesheep/showmetheship/washthefish/shoutedandshouted句子Mr.Mashsellsfishandfreshshellfishfromtheocean.Sheshowedmethelatestfashioninshortshirts.5.[h]单 词hear/hit/hat/hand/hard/whom/home/短语 ahatinhand/hitithard/ahugehorse/here'syourhat句子 Howhorrible!Hughhashurthisbandwithaheavyhammer.Hehailedmewithaheartyhelloandahandshake.六、破擦音[ts,dz]单词 [ ts ]beats/seats/let's/arts/boots/[ dz ]reads/beads/beds/curds/words/短语coatsandshorts/artsandsports/cardsandboards句子Heholds3spadesinhishands.Theguardshavekilledhundredsofbirdsandcats.[tr,dr]单 词 [ ir ]tree/trick/trend/track/rue/try/dr ]dream/drink/dread/drop/draw/短语bytrain/drovethetruck/astrangedream/astrongdrink句子Let'sfollowthetrackofthetruck.Hetreatedmetosomestrongdrinks.[, ]单 词 [tj]cheap/chip/chest/chat/chart/each/itch/march/watch/touch/jeep/jam/age/judge/badge/urge/短语chooseachair/acheapjeep/alargechurch/John'swatch句子 Forlunch,Charleschoseacheapchopwithsomepotatochips.Onhisjourneythroughtheregion,Jameswasoftenindanger.七、鼻音Im]单 词meet/men/mix/move/Tom/warm/harm/lamb/短语 somemen/awarmroom/timeforhome/Tom'slamb句子 Youmaketoomanymistakesinmathematics.Come,come,it'stimeforhome.[n]单 词need/name/new/noon/men/can/learn/soon/短语ninenights/elevenmen/menandwomen/afriendinneed/anewmoon句子Doyouknowwherethenewknivesare?Therewereninemenstandinginaline.[Q]单 词sing/king/rang/hang/song/sung/n—0 ] 对 比sin-sing/win—wing/kin一king/ton—tongue/短语singasong/ayoungsinger/anangrymonkey/theEnglishlanguage.句子Springbringsmanycharmingthings.Theyrangthebellstowelcometheking.八、舌侧音单 词leave/live/let/lamp/look/meal/mill/bell/girl/[ 1 一 n ] 对比lead-need/let-net/line-nine/lose-noose/[1—r] 对 比leap-reap/lent—rent/lack—rack/late—rate/light—write/短语liveandlearn/alotoflove/largeclock/alongline/alamelion/call_thechild句子Leavetheladalone.Thefoolishfellowlefthiswalletlyingonthetable.Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill.Hefellfromthewallatthetopofthehill.九、半元音l.[r]单 词real/red/road/rude/right/wrong/[r—1]对比：reap-leap/rip—lip/rake-lake/arrive-alive/短语 arealwriter/acrazydream/agreentruck/practiceandprogress.句子 Thoseredrosesarereallyverypretty.Thecropshavebeenruinedbythehungrysparrows..[w]单 词week/work/walk/word/would/wound/want/went/[v — w] 对 比：vet—wet/vest—west/veil—whale/veal—wheel/短语whichweek/wearwhite/whywait/whenandwhere/whysoquick句子WhilewaitinghehadaquickquarrelwithMr.White.Pleasekeepquietforawhile..[j]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z单 词yes/youth/young/year/yield/短语anewyear/NewYork/ayearinEurope/auniqueyouth句子Excuse[ ]me,butthissuit[ ]isn'tsuitable[ ].YesterdayIheardacurious[ Jandbeautiful[ ]tune[ ].CHAPTERTWO词法PART1TheNoun（g,）一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing,Torn,thePeople'sRepublicof（中华人民共和国）★专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词/e。如：Great顺〃（长城）★姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）。如：theGreens（格林一家人）。2、普通名词:是许多人最事物的共有名称。如：desk.family,man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）。▲可数名词：可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：box,child,orange；▲不可数名词：不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如informationweather,advice,paper,bread,meat,food,time,space/room（空间）,money,cotton,homework,wood.medicine,knowledge等二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-S清辅音后读/S/map—► 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag—► ,car一 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus— ,watch—* wish-► ,box—► 以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-S读/iz/license—► 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby— 以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v,再加es读NzJshclf-■► ,wolf1-► ,life_ ,knife—► .wife— 2.以。结尾的词，变复数时有两种情况:①力口es： hero—►,potato—►,tomato—*②只力口s：photo—►,piano—,kilo—►radio—►,zoo—*,bamboo—►3.不规则变化：①单复数同形：Chinese-fish- deer一Japanese-sheep-②变元音字母oo为ee：tooth-foot—goose—►③变man为men：man-woman-Englishman-policeman- Frenchman-★请区别：German-Walkman—④其它形式:child-mouse-4.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数：girlfriend—► appletree_(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数

amandoctor—awomanteacher—三、名词所有格：I、名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加'S。Childern'sDayMother'sDay mysister'sbook men'sroom（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加如：Teachers,Day）（3）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加工today'snewspapertenminutes'walkChina'spopulation.（4）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。of译为“……的”。amapofChina thenameofthecat2、注意①勺还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺，如：，町（我阿姨家）,（诊所）②如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's,则表示”两者分别有”（共有两个）：只有一个's,则表示“两者共有”（只有一个）。John'sandMary'srooms（两间）JohnandMary'sroom（两人合用一间）③“of+名词所有格7名词性物主代词”，称为双重所有落，如：afriendofmy（我父亲的一个朋友）afriendof（我父亲的一个朋友）Exercises[.写出下列名词的复数形式。.三瓶橘子汁.三瓶橘子汁 .一个男孩的名字 .四名美国女护士 .吉姆和玛丽的妈妈 HL选择题.一条裤子 .房间的两扇门 .十分钟的步行路程 .三篮子苹果 1.box5.exam9.dress2.knife6.German10.tooth3.Sunday _ 7.photo 4.city 8.match n.翻译下列短语。Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.A.information B.advice C.idea D.newsThereareandonthetable.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangestwoboxescake;fourbottleoforangetwoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeHehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor.A.apaperB.somepapersC.apieceofpaper-Oh,thereisn'tenoughforusinthebus.■一Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext

A.groundB.floor C.roomOurChineseteachertoldusMarkTwainwasoneofthegreatestintheworld.A.writeB.writersC.writerThehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It*sabout.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminutes,walk7.1foundmyblackcatinroom.C.JimsandMikesC.womenteachers事ctoW.C.JimsandMikesC.womenteachers事ctoW.PTherearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman*steachersw.根据图片提示，用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文。Thenewtermiscoming.Jackneedstobuyalotof(thing)forthenewschoolyear.First,heneedssome2 (notebook)afew3(pencil)some4(clip),a5(box)ofcolourpencils,an6(eraser)some7(tape)fortheEnglishclassanda8(ruler).Besides,hehastobuytwo9(dictionary)andtwo10(sharpener).Whydoeshehavetobuytwo?Becausehistwinbrotheralsoneedsadictionaryandasharpener.PART2ThePronoun(代句)1、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyou宾格you形容词物主代词herour名词性物主代词his反身代词itself指示代词：仅is(复数)，that(复数)，such,some疑I可代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as不定代词：some,any,each,every9none,no,many,much,few,little,afewfalittleother,another,all,buth,neitherfeither,one(l)some/any,①Ihaveworktodotoday.Theydidnfthave friendshere.Y(§)Haveyougot questionstoask?Wouldyoulikecoffeewithsugar?Youcanread(任何一)bookonthedesk.(2)no/none/nooner(T)Thereistimeleft.Pleasehurryup.②ofthestudentsis/areintheclassroom.J③Whoisintheclassroom? --④—Howmanystudentsarethereinthereading-room?— j⑤Ihavemanybooks,butisinteresting.(3)all!bothr①1know ofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.[②…Wouldyoulikethisoneorthatone?■—.(4)every/each〃①studentinhisclassstudiesveryhard.y②Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.一③Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.either/neither"①ofhisparents同alhome.(他父母都不在家)②—Willyougotherebybusorbycar?— .Iwillgotherebytrain.(3)—Whenshallwemeetagain,thisafternoonortonight?—Idon'tmind. isOK.★试比较Therearelotsoftreeson卜泌司sideoftheriver.Therearelotsoftreesonsidesoftheriver.Therearelotsoftreeson 川sideofthesquare.Therearelotsoftreeson叨sidesofthesquare.初〃”/段rig加.不是汤姆是对的，就是我是对的。(只有一个人对。)other/theother/others/theothers!another<①Somegirlsaresinkingunderthebigappletreeandaresittingonthegrasstalking.1 (=Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandgirlsaresittingonthegrasstalking.)I②Twoofthetenboysarestandingandaresittingroundthem.③Iwantfourbooks.(我还要四本书)(=1wantfourbooks.)Ihaveeaten4cakes,butIstillwant.few/little/afew/alittle"①Heisverypoorandhehas(他很穷，几乎没有什么钱。)②Donftworry.Thereisstill time/次(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)]③Therearepeoplethere,arethere?④Youcangetsweetsfromhimbecauseheisreadytoshare.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Onlyso可以代替一件事情，作句子的宾语或表语。Idon7thinksoHelostabook.SodidI.(9)。lotof/lotsof/a(large)numberof/agreatdealof/plentyofPlentyofshopsopenonSundaymornings.ManyshopsopenonSundaymornings.Thereisnotalotofriceleft.Thereisnotmuchriceleft.Alargenumberofstudentsstillstayatschoolinsummerholidays.ExercisesI.填入适当人称代词n.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。n.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。amapoliceman..YesterdayIwasdoingshoppinginthesupermarketwhenImetafriendof(my)..-Whowillteach(we)mathnextterm.-IthinkMrsYangwill3.1boughttwoticketsfortheconcert.Oneisfor(I)andtheotherformyson.4.-Whosebooksarethose-They're(we)-Thelittlegirlcouldn'tfind(she)bagandbegantocry.LilyandLucyareoverthere.Pleasepassthepensto(they).-Arethese(you)bags?-No,theyaren't.Theyare(they).WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell(they)that(they)motheriswaitingforthematthegate.(you)schoolismuchlargerthan(we).-Idon*tthinksoAfriendof(she)visitedourcityyesterday.III.用适当的反身代词填空DidthestudentsenjoyintheWorldPark?TheteachersaidtoSam,"Don'tplaywiththeknife,oryouwillhurt"TheclevergirlcouldteachEnglishwhenshewasten.194.Boysandgirls,helptosomefruit.5.Thankstospacesatellites(卫星),theworldisbecomingamuchsmallerplace.PART3TheAdjective&Adverb(杉裳锄.附句)一、形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。例如：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.Thefishwenthad.Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，形容词放在它们后面，Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthere(有趣的东西)inthefilm?(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoungsshouldattendthemeeting.Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物(富人)shouldhelp(无人、二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两者之间的比较，用比较级。Mybrotheris(tall)thanI.Theboysinherclassare(active)thantheboysinyourclass.(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示“极，很,非常，十分”。It'smostdangeroustobehere.翻译:(3)The+形容词/副词比较级 lhe+形容词/副词比较级……表示"越……就越……”。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.(hard)youwork,(great)progressyouwillmake.(4)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级，表示“越来越……”oIt'sgetting(hot).Ourschoolisbecoming(beautiful).(5)主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句，表示两者对比相同。Thisboxis(和我的一样大)(6)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghaiisoneofthe(big)citiesinChina.ExercisesL写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.strong 2. wide3.heavy 4. fat5.clever 6. expensive7.ill 8. laten.用形容词的适当形式填空。.Hermotherlooksmuch(young)thansheis..Tomis(short)inhisclass..Thereis(little)inkinthisbottlethaninthatone..The(much)youeat,the(fat)youwillbe..Johnisthe(old)inhisfamilyandhissistersaremuchyounger..Thesunis(big).Itis(big)thantheearth.Theearthis(big)thanthemoon.Themoonis(small)ofthethree..The(high)thegroundis,the(thin)theairbecomes..Jimisas(brave)ashissister..Kateisthe(tall)ofthetwo.lOThislessonis(difficult)thanthatone..Maryis(happy)ofus.HI.单项选择Sheisn'tsoatmathasyouare.A.well B.good C.better2.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongbought exercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew;afew B.afew;alittleC.alittle;afew.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.so B.much C.very.Janelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan"A"inhermathtest.A.happy B.happily C.angry.Helookedatthemapandfoundtheplace.A.careful B.carefully C.care.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,but this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas.■―Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.•一Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer10.1have todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingIV.用括号内所给形容词的正确形式填空并熟读该文。MartinandJillionarehavingtheirlunchinarestaurant(餐馆).Theircarsareoutsidetherestaurantinthecarpark.Jillionislookingthroughthewindowatthecarandscooters(摩托车).MIthinkscootersare1(good)thancars,“shesays.“Theyonlyneedalittlepetrol(汽油),sotheyare2(cheap).AndIthinktheyare3(easy)todrive."Martinlaughs."Oh,carsaremoreexpensive,Mhesays,"butthey'renot4(difficult)todrive.Carsare5(big),butthey're(quiet).Mycaris7(quiet)thanascooter.Carsare8(quiet),andtheyare9(safe)and10(warm)ofallthevehicles(交通工具)PART4TheNumeral(眼镯).分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。(常在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。).基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。1one1370seventy2two14fourteen80eighty3three15904four16sixteen100one(a)hundred5five17seventeen6six187seven19nineteen8eight20twenty23twenty-three9nine3035thirty-five10ten40forty1011150fifty1260sixty［注］:(1)百位与十位之间要加andx十万位和万位，亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and.(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看，每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用他。〃$。/以倒数第二个逗号之前要用倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。hundredsthousandsmillion前面有具体数字时，不用复数,前面可以加上one,树。,…等其它数词。前面没有具体数字时用复数表示“成…上…”，后面必须要有d前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：fivehundred(五百),hundreds吠成百上千的),tenthousand［一方)，thousands次成千上万的),millions4成百万的)3.序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。.英语的序数词基本变法：(1)在基数词后加结尾的改为式儿(3)心结尾的改为・加血(4)熟记特殊词。口诀为：123特殊记，加th从4起，8少39去e,千万别忘记(first,second,thi「d,fourth...)(eighth、ninth)逢5逢12,ve变f(fifth,twelfth)20至lj90,y要变ie(twentOth,ninetieth)若序数词是第几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first).序数词如下：※/irst131hthirteenth7dhseventiethXsecond14",fourteenth8Gheightieth※加ird及fifteenth9(fhninetiethfourthsixteenthiodhonehundredth17"'seventeenthsixth/即seventh//,nineteenth21s'twenty-first2dhtwentieth22ndtwenty-second3/23rdtenth4(fhfortieth3S”eleventh5/fiftieth101s'onehundredandfirst—6/sixtieth100Gh—onethousandth, 100000dh-o〃emillionth.,第703fthesevenhundredandthird,第5480-f力efivethousandfourhundredandeightieth..注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。thirty-sixth.(2)使用序数词时一般加定冠词他e.如：1inthethirdgrade.(3)分数由“基数词+序数词”组成，当分子大于1时，分母序数词加・s。如：115-onefifth;2/3—twothirds;4/7ffoursevenths;"2—ahalf;1/4-^aquarter;3/4-threequarters;50%-fiftyhundredths(fiftypercent).234、熟读并掌握下列表达1.表示年份：2002:twentythousandandtwo;1976:nineteenseventy-six..表示日期：12月1日：Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember；2002年11月8日：Nov.8th,2002..表示时刻：5:15ffivefifteen或aquarterpastfive;8:30feightthirty或halfpasteight;10:45—tenforty-five或aquartertoeleven,.表示编号：Room105fRoomone0five;BusNo.l3fBusNumberThirteen;P.5—PageFive;Tel.No.7658659-^TelephoneNumberseven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine.小数的读法：5.7ffivepoint/dotseven,0.16fzeropoint/dutonesix.“半”的表达：i/2—anhour,1.5 andahalfhoursWconehourandahalf..序数词前面加the时，表示顺序，加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。比较：Thethirdlessonisratherdifficult.Shallwereadthetextathirdtime?8,表示"几十岁”:inmythirties9.表示“年代”，用in+the+数词复数：inthe1990s（在20世纪90年代）10.倍数表示法a.主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+asoIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。b.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+thesize（amount,length...）of…。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.ExercisesL选择题。-•■-ShanghaihasopeneditsTVchannelthatsendsprogramsinforeignlanguages.——Great!IcanimprovemyEnglishoverit.A.firstB.afirstC.thefirstD.aTheSutongHighwayBridge,abridge,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometer-longC.32kilometreslongD.32-kilometres-longJohnbegantomakealivingbyhimself.A.inhisthirtyB.inhisthirtiesC.inthethirtyD.inthethirties--Whereistheheadteacher?-Maybeheisin.A.TwoRoomB.theTwoRoomC.RoomstwoD.RoomTwoAboutoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe.A.twothirds;1970B.twothirds;1970sC.twothird;1970D.twothird;1970sCanyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?24A.20years'B.20year'sC.20-years'D.20-yearsII.翻译下列短语。.在他六十几岁的时候.在20世纪八十年代末期.在2010年10月1日上午八点.第四排.100米赛跑6在七点一刻.下午三点五十五分.高一年级十二班.一倍 两倍 三倍.1/2 2/3 5/7.百分之三.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。.李老师住在第五层。 MissLilivesonfloor..3月8日是妇女节。 Women'sDayison.她花了两个小时的时间做作业。Ittookhertodothehomework..我母亲今天买了两公斤肉。Mymotherboughttoday..他买这支笔只花了三元钱。Hepaidonlyforthispen..星期天我八点五十起床。IgetupatonSunday..她得了90分，排名第5名。Shegotpointsandcame..Heisonlya(九岁的)boy.OR：Heisonlyaboy(九岁)..圣诞节在每年的12月25日。Christmasisontheeachyear..玛丽出生于5月5日。MarywasbomonPART5TheArticle(更翎)一、不定冠词a/a"的用法：.不定冠词用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;。〃用在元音开头的词的前面。.不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西，但不具体说明何人或何物。Thereisado史lyingontheground.(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。elephamismuchstrongerthanaman.(3)表示“一”这个数量。Thereisqtableandfourchairsinthatdining-room..几个用不定冠词的习语:。力"，alittle,afew、alot、akindof,apairof,anumberof.apieceof.halfanhour,haveagoodtime,haveacold,makeanoise,have/takearest.二、定冠词的e的用法：定冠词f/ze用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。25⑴⑵(3)表示特指的人或事物。ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.⑴⑵(3)表示特指的人或事物。ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。(4)⑸(6)复述前面提到过的人或事物。Robert,the+adi,表示一类人或物。表示世界上独一无二的事物。用在表示方位的名词前面。River.Lookattheblackboard,Lily.Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledWeshouldtakegoodcareofth£_oldandthepoor.Theearthturnsaroundthe_sun.TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtze在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Whoisthefirstonetogo?Ofallthestars,thesunisthe_nearesttotheearth,8)Only修饰名词时，only前面要加the.Tomistheonlyboyintheclassroom.(9)常用在乐器名称的前面。 Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(10)用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理专有病的前面。IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(11)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(12)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.3)same之前一般用the。LucyandLilylookthesame.(14)几个用定冠词的习语atthesametime,intheend.allthetime,bytheway,ontheway.三、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)人名、地名、国名等专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。C7ii“aisaverylargecountryManneedsairandwafer.(2)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。areclevererthan(3)名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格作定语时不用。Mvpenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(4)'周名(如Monday)、月名、季节名、语言、学科等前一般不用。(4)HewashornonMonday,Febmcuy18,1995.Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.⑸(6)⑺一日三餐饭前不用。Wehavebreakfastathomeand⑸(6)⑺球类、棋类名词前不用oThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.节、假日前一般不用。OnChildren'sDaptheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents,出中国的一些传统节日前常加the,theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnDay.theDragonBoatFestival.(8)有无冠词有区别的习惯用语atschoolAttableinhospitalattheschool atthetable inthehospital bydayinprisonoutofquestionbytheday intheprison outofthequestion ExercisesL用a或an填空。1.—2. cardtable bikeumbrella11._12. hourhonesterestingmovie8.university13.Australian4.orange9.Europeangram5.habit10.eggII.选择题。Wecansee fullmoonontheeveningofAugust15theveryyear.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;the--Willyougothereby train?■一No,Tiltaketaxi.A./;a B.a;theC./;/Porterlikesplaying footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.A.the;theB./;the C.the;/一Whydidyoulaughjustnow?■--Tedwantedtotellus veryfunnystory,butheforgot endhimself.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aThanksgivingDayis specialdaywhenpeoplegivethanksforall goodthingsintheirlife.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/—Excuseme,what'sin box?■一There's redappleand_orangeinit