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2021-2022学年四川省雅安市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、完型填空(20题)31.(59)
A.wheneverB.andC.whileD.or
32.(74)
A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good
33.(44)
A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.furthermoreD.however
34.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
35.【B17】
A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs
36.(56)
A.onB.inC.throughD.as
37.________查看材料
A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened
38.Shoppingforclothesisnotthe【61】experienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin【62】.Heknowswhathewants,【63】hisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary【64】Allmensimplywalkintoashopandask【65】whattheywant.Iftheshophasitin【66】,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessof【67】itonproceedsatonce.All【68】well,thedealcanbeandofteniscompleted【69】lessthanfiveminutes,with【70】chatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Nowhowdoesawomango【71】buyingclothes?Hershoppingisnotalways【72】onneeds.Shehas【73】fullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalook【74】".Sheisalwaysopento【75】,indeedshegetsgreatstorebywhatthesalesmantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermind【76】thethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.【77】toalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysinthelookoutfortheunexpected【78】.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasily【79】anhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyan【80】one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.
(61)
A.similarB.differentC.sameD.timeconsuming
39.24.______A.comesinB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesup
40.(50)
A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close
41.(55)
A.billB.checkC.listD.note
42.(47)
A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading
43.(52)
A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts
44.(41)
A.theB.anC.didD.had
45.33._______A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
46.【B9】
A.withB.forC.ofD.from
47.(72)
A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before
48.(73)
A.stoodB.satC.putD.placed
49.(63)
A.withB.byC.onD.under
50.(62)
A.atB.intoC.forD.on
三、英译汉(5题)51.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)
52.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)
53.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).
54.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.
55.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).
四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第____处填上正确答案。
57.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
58.57请选择最佳答案填入()
59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
60.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
五、阅读理解(2题)61.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbytouchistrue?
A.Touchisnotimportantasameansofcommunication.
B.Thereisnowell-developedsystemofcommunicationbasedontouch.
C.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybytouchalone.
D.Touchmustaccompanyvisualcommunication.
62.根据以下资料,回答16~19题。
Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday.Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.
Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceans.ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.
Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice.Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming.TheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.
Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay.Butuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.
Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddata.Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.
Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?
A.Itcausessealevelstorise.
B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.
C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.
D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.
六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.A
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.B
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.C
19.B
20.B
21.B
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.A
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.C
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.D解析:语法题。分析句子结构和内容可知,此处应用表示选择关系的连接词,放选D。
32.C解析:逻辑推理题。根据句意“关于记录的产生和即将到来的和平”提示要用optimistic。根据上句“pessimisticrumors”也可选出答案为optimistic(乐观的)。
33.D解析:本句前后是一种转折关系,故选D。
34.D根据上下文,通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。
35.D解析:上下文理解题,应选dogs。
36.C
37.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】Alcide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼睛睁得很大。0pen睁开;roll滚动;sharpen(使)尖锐;widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D。
38.C
39.D
40.B解析:这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。
41.A解析:根据题意和四个备选答案可知,此处应当填入一个表示“清单,账单”意义的名词。A项bill和B项check都可以翻译成“清单,账单”,但内涵有区别。bill意为“alistofthingsboughtandtheirprice”,此处符合上下文的要求,所以A项是正确答案。check含有“abillatrestaurant”之意,指的是在餐馆用餐后应付款的账单,此处不符合题意。
42.A
43.B解析:见上一条。
44.C
45.D词义辨析题。此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时,他们会感到怀疑”。nowhere意为“任何地方都没有”,符合题意。anywhere任何地方;ever)_,here到处;somewhere在某处。
46.B解析:表示原因应选介词for。
47.B
48.C解析:putsth.on“把…放在上面”。
49
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