2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

32.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

33.(61)

A.spacesB.partsC.countriesD.areas

34.(40)

A.spokeB.lookedC.pointedD.set

35.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

36.butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer

A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting

37.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

38.11()

A.persuadeB.bepersuadingC.bepersuadedD.persuading

39.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

40.(64)

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

41.40

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

42.22

A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

43.35._______A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

44.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

45.43

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

46.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

47.(78)

A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

48.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

49.64

A.adultsB.youthC.parentsD.seniors

50.45

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

三、英译汉(5题)51.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

52.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

53.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

54.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

55.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

四、补全对话(5题)56.59请选择最佳答案填入()

57.第53题________

查看材料

58.68.______

59.3_________________

60.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

62.根据以下资料，回答7~10题。

Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice．Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting．InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．Heasksforpublichelp．ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek．Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin．Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney．ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision．Theownerssometimesseethem．Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand__.

A．itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B．itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C．itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D．itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.A

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.D

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.B

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.A

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.C

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

32.D解析：这一段讲鱼类动物。鱼用鳃在水中吸取氧气。

33.D解析：词语搭配题。“geographicalareas”指地域，其他几项不符合题意。

34.C

35.B解析：句意理解题。应选help，参见71题的解析。

36.B本题考查动词短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：但似乎仍无法找出问题的答案。根据句意本题选择finding，意为“弄清”“找出”。其余三个不合文意，本题选择B。

37.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

38.C

39.C21．答案为C

根据本文主题及空格所在句子中的并列连词or可知，此处应为相同概念的名词，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的总称”；costume“服装”；cloth“布匹”。

40.D解析：根据常识，学校所学的东西，多多少少会应用到我们的实际生活中。practical表示“实际的；现实的”。

41.D前后照应逻辑推理词义比较作者高兴，因为他的作文能使大家欢笑(laugh)。

42.D词义辨析题。【应试指导】空格后that引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，fact意为“事实”，符合题意。issue发行，议题；problem问题；reason原因。

43.A词义辨析题。此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处，它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生”。_faraway意为“遥远的”，符合题意。usedup用完，耗尽；clearedoff摆脱，清除；nearby在……附近。

44.B

45.B词义比较常识运用逻辑推理商家做(make)好面条，叔叔买(get)来，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我们。cook烹调,煮；serve(为...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,摆出(餐食)，开(饭)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get获得，买到。

46.D

47.D解析：haveanidea“有了主意”可根据上下文推出。

48.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】在两者之间用between，三者及三者之上之间用amon9。

49.D

50.A逻辑推理前后照应也没有一个(none)大人有过这样的经验。注意与前面的否定的句子之间的并列关系。none一个也没有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither两者都不，用于两个人或物的场合。

51.在周末我们长时间地呆在一起熬到深夜谈论和她来往的那些人。在周末，我们长时间地呆在一起，熬到深夜，谈论和她来往的那些人。

52.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

53.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

54.即使你说的话有理即使你说的话有理

55.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

56.G

57.

58.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

59.Wouldyoulikesomewine

60.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbagin