初高衔接语法练习B档（教师版）

英语初裔衔接名福目录：.句子的成分及时态、语态.名词性从句.定语从句.状语从句.非谓语.倒装句及强调句.情态动词和虚拟语气.主谓一致.代词和介词.语法综合练习（填空）.五大句型及时态语态课堂练习：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Hehandedmethenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoinglobeanAmericanfilmlonighl.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.Hefound_itimportanttomasterEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Jtisourdulytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanenterthnroom.Theapplestastedsweet.Keys:1＞主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾〃17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语PartI:l.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun Bhavebeenrun C.hadbeenrunD.willrun..-Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad. Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.justthought D.havejustbeenthinking.Therecameanannouncementoverthespeaker,sayingFlightMU565fromSydneyforanhour.A.haddelayed B.hadbeendelayedD.hadbeendelayingC.wasbeingdelayedD.hadbeendelayingfruitandvegetables..Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeBwillpersuadeC.bepersuadedA.persuadeBwillpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded5.Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopicA.hadchangedC.waschanged5.Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopicA.hadchangedC.waschanged6.Thelasthalfofthe20thcenturyB.willchangeDhasbeenchanged

thefastdevelopmentinupdatingtheinternetA.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.waswitnessedD.A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.waswitnessedD.wastowitness.——I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?-・・・Sorry,I myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade8.Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.AesB.left...hadcomeC.hadleft...cameD.hadleft...wouldcomeA.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade8.Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.AesB.left...hadcomeC.hadleft...cameD.hadleft...wouldcome'9.——Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.-Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.A.hasbeenquestionedC.isquestioning!B.isbeingquestionedA.hasbeenquestionedC.isquestioning!B.isbeingquestionedD.hasquestioned10.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou advertisementsofallkindsappearingbeforeyoureyesA.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenA.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.Willhaveseen1l.He tothelabwhenhesetouttodotheexperiment.A.hashardlygotB.hardlygotC.willhardlygetD.A.hashardlygotB.hardlygotC.willhardlygetD.hadhardlygot.Hiscall andhalfanhourlaterthepolicemenarrestedhim.AistracedB.hastracedC.wastracedD.AistracedB.hastracedC.wastracedD.traced.Hissisterlefthomein1998.andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofA.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof14.Hey,boy!Becarefulwiththatfamousancientpainting;itA.istornB.tearsC.willbetorneasily.14.Hey,boy!Becarefulwiththatfamousancientpainting;itA.istornB.tearsC.willbetorneasily.D.hastorn15.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.15.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.AleavesB.hasleftC.istoleaveD.istobeleftAleavesB.hasleftC.istoleaveD.istobeleft.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Miketobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.wouldbeexpected B.wasexpectingC.wasexpected D.expected17-・・・DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!SheA.hashatedtentsandfreshair!B.hatedC.willhateD.hates--Terry?Never!SheA.hashatedtentsandfreshair!B.hatedC.willhateD.hates18.TeenagersA.havedamagedtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.B.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage19.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butalltheticketsout.19.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butalltheticketsout.A.wouldsellB.hadbeensoldC.havesoldD.wasselling20.1hopeyou'llleaveyournameandaddresswithusincaseyouasawitness.A.willbeneededB.haveneededC.areneededD.willneed.LastyearSaraabookaboutChina*seconomyandI'mwonderingwhethersheit.A.pletedB.waswriting...hascompletedC.pletedD.wrote...hascompleted.■一Whyareyoucallingsolate?Youtocallat10.It's10:20.A.wouldsellB.hadbeensoldC.havesoldD.wasselling20.1hopeyou'llleaveyournameandaddresswithusincaseyouasawitness.A.willbeneededB.haveneededC.areneededD.willneed.LastyearSaraabookaboutChina*seconomyandI'mwonderingwhethersheit.A.pletedB.waswriting...hascompletedC.pletedD.wrote...hascompleted.■一Whyareyoucallingsolate?Youtocallat10.It's10:20.-・・・I'msorry.MyLastmeetingranlate.AweresupposedB.aresupposedC.supposeD.supposed23.--Areyouamemberoftheclub?,it*syearssinceI amemberoftheclub.AYes...wasB.No...becameC.Yes...hadbeenD.No...wasAYes...wasB.No...becameC.Yes...hadbeenD.No...was24Linda,makesurethetables.beforetheguessarrive.24Linda,makesurethetables.beforetheguessarrive.A.willsetB.willbesetC.aresetD.set25.Proofshowsthatthehottestperiodoccurredaround8,000yearsagoand byalongcooling.A.followsB.wasfollowedC.followedD.wouldbefollowedKeys:1-5BBBDD6-10AACBA11-15DCBBD16-20CDABC21-25BADCBPartII.Thisisthefirsttimethatastronomersthewholeprocessofablackhole astar,fromitsfirsttonearly2,finalbites.A.see,eatHarmA.willsetB.willbesetC.aresetD.set25.Proofshowsthatthehottestperiodoccurredaround8,000yearsagoand byalongcooling.A.followsB.wasfollowedC.followedD.wouldbefollowedKeys:1-5BBBDD6-10AACBA11-15DCBBD16-20CDABC21-25BADCBPartII.Thisisthefirsttimethatastronomersthewholeprocessofablackhole astar,fromitsfirsttonearly2,finalbites.A.see,eatHarmB.haveseen,eatingC.saw,eatenD.hadseen,eattoyourhealthwhenyoudon'teatsomevegetableswithvitaminC.A.willbedoneB.wouldbedoneC.willdoD.does3.C.pletedD.haswritten...hascompleted4.■--Whydoyoulookworried?Janeleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Herworkunfinishedsince.5.6.A.wasleftSorry,wearelate.WeA.hadtakenB.hadbeenleftthewrongturning.B.weretakingOnlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldC.hadleftC.tookstillsurvivesD.hasbeenleft3.C.pletedD.haswritten...hascompleted4.■--Whydoyoulookworried?Janeleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Herworkunfinishedsince.5.6.A.wasleftSorry,wearelate.WeA.hadtakenB.hadbeenleftthewrongturning.B.weretakingOnlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldC.hadleftC.tookstillsurvivesD.hasbeenleftD.aretakingnowhistoryloverstochooseanewlistofLastyearSara abookaboutChina'seconomyandI'mwonderingwhethershe it.A.pletedB.waswriting...hascompletedA.pletedseven.7.8.A.haveinvitedB.arebeinginvitedC.havebeeninvitingD.areinvitingBythetimeyougettoNewYork,IA.wouldbeleavingB.amleaving7.8.A.haveinvitedB.arebeinginvitedC.havebeeninvitingD.areinvitingBythetimeyougettoNewYork,IA.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingforLondon.C.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleftIfyouinsistondrivingthecarwhenyouaredrunk,youtrouble.A.wouldlookforB.arelookingforC.havelookedforD.A.wouldlookforB.arelookingforC.havelookedforD.hadlookedforTheywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,buttheyinthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeatingB.werebeaten C.beat D.hadbeenbeatenAdvertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoit'simportantthateveryoneofusourselvesaboutthemtoavoidbeingfooledbythem.A.beeducated B.educates C.educate D.istoeducateNosoonerthantheweddingceremonywasannouncedtobegin.A.hadthelimousinearrived B.didthelimousinearriveC.hadthelimousinearrive D.arrivedthelimousineThailand'sworstfloodinginnearly60yearsmorethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemid-July.A.claimed B.hasclaimed C.hadclaimed D.isclaimedAccordingtoareport,twomillionpeopleworldwidetodiefromairpollutioneachyear.A.estimated B.estimate C.areestimated D.areestimatingYouthenovelforalmostfivehours.Whynotjoinusandhaveacupoftea?A.read B.hadbeenread C.arereading D.havebeenreadingHeasamechanicfor10yearsbutnowheturnsbusinessmaninvestinginthestockmarket.A.hasworked B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworkingOvertheHuangpuRiverfourgrandbridgesinShanghaisofar.A.havebeenbuilt B.havebuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.builtHowniceittobebackhomeagainaftersuchalongabsence!A.isfelt B.feels C.willbefelt D.isfeelingTowerBridge,oneofBritain'smostfamouslandmarks,attheendofthe19thCentury.A.built B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.hadbeenbuiltThenumberofchildrenwhocontractedcoldsandvisitedthehospital inthecountysincelastfall.A.increased B.wouldincrease C.hasincreased D.hadincreased—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.一Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinkingD.willjustbethinkingThediamondmineaccidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered B.wasdiscovered C.hasbeendiscoveredD.woulddiscoverAtthecurrentrate,four-fifthsofthetremendousproject tobefinishedbytheendofthisyear.A.expecting B.expects C.isexpected D.willexpectTheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitytwomilestothenorth, theuniversityadecidedlyworldlyattraction.A.wasgiving B.gives C.gave D.hadgivenUptillnow,thepassengerswhohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeopleinhospitalundermedicalobservation.A.put B.haveput C.hadbeenputD.havebeenputGreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas todayandarebeingmodifiedbythescientistsoftoday.A.aretobechallengedB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallengingSmithistostudymedicineassoonashemilitaryservice.A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedA.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinishBesidetheplaygroundthereisasign,which"keepoffthegrass!”A.issaid B.issaying C.hassaid D.saysIamtiredofmymother.Sheabouteverything.A.alwayscomplains B.isalwayscomplainingC.hasalwayscomplaint D.hadalwaysbeencomplainingIamreallywornout.Imyroomforthewholemorning.A.havepaintedB.hadpainted C.waspaintingD.havebeenpaintingInthecornerofthegardenalargenumberofpeople.A.seats B.seat C.isseated D.areseated31.Iwanttogotothelibrary,but1amafraidintherightdirection.32.A.Idon'tgoB.Idon'twalkC.TmnotwalkingD.Iwasnotwalking31.Iwanttogotothelibrary,but1amafraidintherightdirection.32.A.Idon'tgoB.Idon'twalkC.TmnotwalkingD.IwasnotwalkingSuchexhaustingworkhimout.Soheonhisbacktohavearest.A.hadworn...waslayingB.hasbeenwornislyingA.hadworn...waslayingB.hasbeenwornislying33.-Yes,heitnextweek.A.isdoingB.istotakeC.willhavetaken33.-Yes,heitnextweek.A.isdoingB.istotakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldtakeC.hasworn...islyingD.hadbeenworn...waslyingC.hasworn...islying--Ishestudyingforanexamination?34.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveIwillhavetotakethetaxitotheairport.Theplaneat9o'clock,andIonlyhave1hourleft.A.willleaveB.left34.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveIwillhavetotakethetaxitotheairport.Theplaneat9o'clock,andIonlyhave1hourleft.A.willleaveB.leftKeys:1-5BABDC6-10BDBBC21-25BCBDC26-30CDBDD35.C.isgoingtoleaveD.leaves11-15ABCDA16-20ABBCC31-35CCBBDInsuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey2.名词性从句L单选：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.what C.whether D.WhichWewillbeforpromisestovolunteertohelpussolvethepuzzlingproblem.A.whoeverB.anyoneofthem C.thosewho D.anyoneTheGrandTheatreinShanghaiisopentovisitorsduringthedaytimethereisaperformancegoingon.A.when B.exceptfor C.exceptwhen D.exceptTheyhaveyettodecidetheywillbeissuedautomaticallyorifcustomerswillhavetoorderthem.A.whether B.that C.how D.whereThepresentpositionisvariouscountrieshaveenacteddataprotectionlawswhichhavesimilarpatternsbutsignificantdifferencesofdetail.A.when B.which C.what D.thatItisnotcleartoextenttheseviewswereshared.A.that B.what C.which D.whereNobodybelievedhisreasonfbrbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.that C.where D.becausefollowsisthelistofgoalsforsaltreductionforourtypicaldieter.A.Who B.When C.What D.Howgetshomefirstistocooksupperforourbigfamily.A.Who B.Whoever C.Whom D.ThosewhoItisaninterestingfactmenandwomenusuallydothesamethingsindifferentways.A.that B.what C.why D.HowItdidn^surpriseusatallcausedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.How D.WhatThestudentaskedhisteachertoexplainitwasso?A.which B.that C.what D.howTechnologyisheretostayanditimprovesourlivesorruinstheplanetdependsonhowwemakeuseofit.A.whether B.why C.what D.howWhenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.which B.that C.what D.whoWhenyouhaveatalkwithothers,trytoleavethemagoodimpressionyouareagoodlistener.A.what B.since C.that D.whichThepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.A.whicheverB.however C.whatever D.wheneverTheyoungmanwaitedintheparkandafterseemedhalfanhourthegirlfinallycame.A.that B.it C.which D.whatMoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepracticetheywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether B.which C.whereD.That-ItissaidthatZiyiZhangsangasongforthe2008ChineseNewYearSpringFestivalPartywithoutrehearsalinadvance,isn'tit?■--I'mnotsureitistrue.A.how B.thatC.why D.whetherThejobwillbeofferedtoiscapableofperformingitwell.A.who B.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.anyoneOneofthereasonsforrisk-takingisourbodyproducesachemicalwhenwearedoingextremelyexcitingthings.A.whetherB.that C.what D.why一Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.■--Yes.Itworrieshermostherhairisturninggray.A.while B.if C.that D.forDespitealotofresearch,scientistscannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birdsandanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.as C.why D.whenThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.that C.what D.whoAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuyflowersfbrmymother'sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.whichItissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschoolstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime.A.whenB.why C.whether D.thatNooneknowspreventedthefirefromspreading.A.whatwasitthat B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat D.whyitwasthatInCopenhagenclimatesummit,countriesweretryingtocreatetheyhopedwouldbethebestwaytosavetheplanetalthoughargumentsexisted.A.which B.that C.what D.whothoseboyscalledthegrey-headedgentlemanreallymadetheoldmanfrustrated.A.Which B.Whether C.How D.WhatTheguidewarnedthetouristsnottogetoffthebusbecausehewasfearfulsomewildanimalsmighthurtthem.A.if B.that C.whether D.asThegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertorelievethehardshipsofthevictimsinthesnow-strickenarea.A.howeverB.wherever C.whichever D.whatevergolfwasfirstplayedinScotlandinthe15thcenturyisgenerallyagreed.A.Whether B.Why C.That D.WhatThefirsttimeIsawthelovelylittlegirl,Iheldherinmyarmstenderlyandasked.howoldshewasandwhetherwasshehereonvacationwhatwashernameandwherewasshefromhowoldwassheandwhethershewashereonvacationwhathernamewasandwhereshewasfrom——IwenttoChicagotoattendmydaughter'sgraduationceremonylastweek.--Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.when B.why C.what D.whereItwasatthatmomentherealizedaserioussituationhewasin.A.when,what B.then,how C.before,that D.that,whatThinkaboutyoureallycareabout,andtryyourbesttoaccomplishyourgoals.A.that B.what C.which D.whenLiuXiang'sperformanceattheShanghaiGoldenGrandPrixhastoldhisfansafacthehasbeenbackonwinningtrack.A.when B.that C.whether D.whichManypeopleinthecitywonderthecityofficialshavetheinformationtheyneedtosolvetheproblem.A.that B.which C.what D.whetherWeal)needknowledgefromthepast—itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as B.whether C.how D.whenYoucanimaginetosettledowntoworkonthenewspaperattwopoundsaweek,whenIknewthatIcouldearnasmuchasthatinasingledayasabeggar.A.howhardlywasit B.whathardwasitC.howharditwas D.whatharditwasThefactthataplanetexistsoutsideoursolarsystemencourageshopeothersolarsystemsexist.A.that B.which C.where D.whetherIntheend,theself-importantmanhadtoadmitthathehadnoideaofinfluencethisincidentwouldhaveonthelifeintheocean.A.that B.whether C.how D.whatBarrackObama'srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworldAsiaisimportantinAmerica'sglobalpartnership.A.which B.where C.that D.asBesidesknowledge,agoodcharacteriseverychildshouldtrytogetduringhisorhergrowth.A.what B.that C.where D.whenPeopleallovertheworldholdthebelieftheeconomywillsoonrecoverandlifewillimprove.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.thatreallymattersatadebateisnotwhatyousaybutthewayyousayit.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Itdoesn'tmatteriswhethershewilljoininouractivityornot.Wehaveenoughmembers.A.It B.What C.That D.WhichAfreegiftwillbegiventocompletesthequestionnairebeforetheactivitybegins.A.whomever B.whom C.whoeverD.whoDr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember.A.where B.there C.which D.thatThepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.wheneverHowtotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.parentsareclose B.areparentscloseC.closeparentsare D.closeareparentsThethreeheroes,togetherwithsomeoftheirbraveschoolmates,jumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningboys

despitethefact noneofthe19-year-oldscouldswim.A.that B.inwhich C.what D./53.Muchtothecouple'scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble itwasfiveyearsago.A.that B.than C.which D.what54.Ihavethesameopinionasyou theprivacyofone'slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that B.which C.whether D.where55.Theyhavenoideaatall .A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgone D.whichhehasgone56.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto .A.whereheismostneeded B.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneeded D.whereishemostlyneeded57.Thesephotographswillshowyou .A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike B.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike58. isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There B.This C.That D.It59.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwhokeys:1-10CACADBBCBA11-20DDACCCDDDB2I-30BCCCCDBCDB 31-40DCDBDBBDBC41-50ADCADABCCC 51-59CADAAABDCII翻译题：1.这城市不像三年前的那样子了。（used）2*据说医疗不能代替均衡饮食。（H）3.谁到得最晚，就得为今天的晚餐买单。（whoever）4.毫无疑问，足够的休息有利于病人的康复。（goodn.）5.他能否在大学第一年就获得奖学金还是个问题。（remain）6,让他高兴的是过不了几天他就可以去心仪的公司上班了。（What）7.人们普遍认为青少年应该充分利用休闲时间参与体育锻炼。（It）8.我已经决定一毕业就申请那份在外企的工作。（graduate）.他是否已被那所大学录取令他的父母很担心。(whether).学生们向老师解释玛丽缺课的原因是她患了感冒。(reason).无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever).很多人化时间去想的是他们可以从别人那里得到什么，而不是自己能给予什么。(what).一些专家认为中国加入世贸组织(China'sWTOentry)意味着机遇和挑战并存。(consider).众所周知，台湾是中国大陆的一个部分。(known).我认为一本书除非值得反复读，否则不值得买。(don'tthink).令人惊讶，我居然在别人认为很难的一次测验中获全班最高分。(It…).“水往低处流”是个不可改变的自然法则。(flow).你是否可以给他输血要看你的血型与他的血型是否想配。(depend).开车前禁止喝酒的原因是它会使司机的判断力减弱。(forbid).真正重要的不在于别人怎么看待你，而在于你怎么看待你自己。(not...but...)..给我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位中学生。(impress).调查发现，许多闻家的人都视照顾年迈的父母为重要的责任。(consider).无论谁想要成功，必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever).同事们从来没有想到，他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务。(occur).尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通。(Despite).学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。(suggestion).生活的美妙不在于你有多快乐，而在于你能给别人带来多少快乐。(depend).考官在面试时问了他很多问题，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。(inorderto).无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）.我们应该记住：与他人谈话时，要敞开心扉，真诚待人。（It）Keys:Thecityisn'twhatitusedtobethreeyearsago.Itissaidthatmedicalcarecan'treplaceawell-balanceddiet.Whoeverarrivesthelatestwillhavetopayfortoday,sdinner.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughrestdoesgoodtoapatient'srecovery.Whetherhewillobtainthescholarshipthefirstyearheenterstheuniversitystillremainsaquestion.Whatmakeshimhappyisthatitwon'tbeafewdaysbeforehecanworkinthecompanyhelikes.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteenagersshouldmakefulluseofleisuretimetotakepartinphysicalexercise.IhavedecidedthatassoonasIgraduate,Iwillapplyforthejobinthatforeigncompany.Whetherhehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversityornotworriedhisparents.ThereasonthatthestudentsexplainedtotheteacherforMary'sabsencewasthatshewasdownwithflu.Whoeverdoesitmakesnodifference.Manypeoplespendtheirtimewonderingwhattheycangetoutofothersinsteadofwhattheycangivetoothers.Someexpertsconsider/thinkthatChina'sentrytoWTO/enteringWTOmeansopportunitiesaswellaschallenges.It'sknowntousallthatTaiwanisapartoftheChinesemainland.Idon'tthinkabookisworthbuyingunlessitisworthreadingseveraltimes.It'ssurprisingthatIshouldhavegotthehighestscoresinwhatisconsideredtobeahardtest./examItistheinevitablelawofnaturethatwateralwaysflowstolowerplaces.Whetheryoucantransfuseyourbloodtohimdependsonwhetheryourbloodtypematcheshis.Thereasonwhydrinkingisforbiddenbeforedrivingisthatitwilldecreasethedriver'sjudgmentonroadconditions.Whatmattersisnothowothersthinkofyoubuthowyouthinkofyourself.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthedevicewasinventedbyahighschoolstudent.Asurveyfindsthatpeopleinmanycountriesconsidercaringforagingparentsanimportantresponsibility.Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverypossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.Despitethefactthattheairpollutionisserious,policemenstillsticktothepostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromunexpectedinjuriesisquiteuseful.Thebeautyoflifedoesn'tdependonhowhappyyouarebutonhowmuchhappinessyoucanbringtoothers.Hewasaskedmanyquestionsbytheinterviewerduringtheinterviewinordertoseewhetherhewascapableofdoingscientificresearch.

Whateverdifficultyyoumay/mightmeet(with),allyourdreamswillcometrue,aslongasyoukeeponworkinghard.Itshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhen(weare)talkingwithothers.3.定语从句1.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacebagscanbeleftfbrashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.1.AleftluggageofficeisaplaceA.thatB.whichC.thereD.A.thatB.whichC.thereD.where2.The2.Therailwaytunnel,throughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A.whichB.thatC.itA.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.The3.Themodeldriverislookingforaladypursewasleftinthecarthismorning.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Is4.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thiscompany,offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsmallsumsofmoneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.5.Thiscompany,offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsmallsumsofmoneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.this6.Thebeautifulplacewespentourholidayslastsummerliesatthefootofthemountain.6.Thebeautifulplacewespentourholidayslastsummerliesatthefootofthemountain.A.whenB.whereC.inwhichD.thereA.whenB.whereC.inwhichD.there7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupaschild.8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupaschild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenA.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipfbrthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen10.Thereare600workersinthefactory,80%10.Thereare600workersinthefactory,80%ofarewomen.A.themB.whomC.whichD.thoseA.themB.whomC.whichD.those11.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As12.1haveneverbeentoRome,butthat'sthecityA.whereImostliketovisitB.I'dmostliketovisitC.IliketovisititmostD.whichIliketovisititmost13.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneededB.thatisneeded11.A.Wh