讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲课件

考研核心词汇

考研核心词汇1课程设置一单词的重要性二如何背单词三单独记单词的方法四具体单词讲解课程设置2单词的记忆方法---联想法VigorousTrivialModerateIsolateCampusCaricatureTrystOstrichStrollNastyStinkImageNightmareMoral（Mortal）MendJamLoomCalmDimBoomMentalFundamentalVitalTotalCapitalDigital单词的记忆方法---联想法VigorousTrivi3单词的记忆方法编故事GropegrainglitterGraceClashcrashsmashashashamedcash

单词的记忆方法编故事Grope4单词的记忆方法–词根词缀clude=closeExcludeIncludePrecludeConclude2.比如表示人的所有后缀ErbeginnerobserverOrdoctorcollectorinstructorIst/ianartistjournalistdentisttechnicianvegetarian单词的记忆方法–词根词缀clude=close5

单词的记忆方法–谐音法JapanAccountantFrugalExhaustQuestFleeCeaseChampionChillColonyCurseAmbitionPonderousambulanceEvident单词的记忆方法–谐音法Japan6单词记忆方法--形近对照BrotherbotherTopictropicBrushbushDeprivederive单词记忆方法--形近对照7

具体单词讲解–第一节axappreciateapproveappealeapplypriceprecious具体单词讲解–第一节ax8补充：ax表示加强语气的前缀AssureattachtoattributeAbsorbAbstractAccountAdequateAccompanyaccess补充：ax表示加强语气的前缀9attentionattractionextractcontractdistractappointmentarrangementattention10transplantedtransformedtransportedtransmittedtrans--TranslateTransactionTransferTransparentApparenttransplanted11attackburstsplitblastattack12slightvigorouslighttransparent补充：light相关词汇Flightdelightalightblightplightslightslight13mildslightlighttender补充：DesireDeliciousDepartDragDense总结ense形近词CondenseSensemild14总结sens形近词SensitiveHypersensitiveInsensitive.SenselessSensibleCommonsenseNonsenseImmenseTense总结sens形近词15总结tens形近词TensionTens=tend=tent词根Extensive---plainextendextensiveknowledgeaboutEnglish总结tens形近词16Intensiveintenseintensityintensify -----ify动词词尾HypertensionTendencycontendIntensiveintenseintensit17

resolveresortrequestreserv

servedeserveresolve18decreasedetestdefinedelightdecrease19补充：finDefiniteIndefiniteInfiniteConfineRefineborderboundarymargin补充：DepartdesiredelightDefend补充：finDefiniteIndefinite20transfertransformetransmittetransporte补充：port相关词汇PassportExportImportPorterSupporttransfer21glancedelayeinspirevanisheglance22补充：“看”的单词GapePeepOverlookIhaveoverlookedtheimportanceofhappinessforalongtime.补充spirInspireinspirationSpiritExpirePerspireAspire补充：“看”的单词23Visionglimpselooksceneoccasion

Vision24

补充：visVisitVisionVisibleInvisibleRevisereviewSupervise(or)previse

visualize补充：vis25adaptadoptyouhaveadaptedyourselftothesocietyAdoptAdept补充ceiveDeceivePerceiveConceiveadapt26arousearoseraiserisearouse27tediousembarrassing补充

tedious28EnableEncourageEnlargeEncloseEncounter(counterpart)EntitleFrightenEnforceLengthenLessenStrengthenEnableEncourageEnlargeEnc29boring补充：barBargainBarrenBarbarianBarbarousBarrier

AnnoyBother

mortal补充：fatalCapitalMentalFundamentalVitalTotalDigitalTalentboring补充：barBargainBarre30Ensure

InsureinsuranceAssureinform补充formFormalFormationReformUniform（unitedstatesunify）TransformEnsureInsureinsuranceAs31cdeprivedderivede前缀---decode，devalue

cdeprive32vital补充vi词汇VirtueViroseViolentViolateVibrateNavigateconsiderable

vital33vigorousaggressive补充：gressProgressCongressDigressdigressfromthetopicvigorous34eludeproclaimreclaimexclaim补充：claimClaimProclaimReclaimExclaimAcclaimDeclaimelude35Ignite补充：ig一ignoreIgnorantAmericansareignorantoftheirhistory.IglooFatigueIgnite36stimulatesimulate补充stNastyContrast(contradict)StrategyStageStripStrainCrystalStableEstablishexciteilluminateillusionfantasystimulatesimulate37ageDamageManageCottageage38vivid补充viv生存ReviveSurvive（sursurface，surpass）bright

livingcolorfulvivid补充viv生存39headlinesblankheavenhavenHeavenheadlines40第二节.loomBoomboostBoastBloomGloomy.squeeze（breezefreeze）第二节.loom41.subjectject词根SubjectObjectRejectInjectProject）.aspire.subject42.hesitateate：CandidateConsiderateAdulateImitate(simulatestimulate).despair

.hesitate43urgeurgent补充entTalentPermanentPotential

EminentProminentrequestRevenueavenueRegulateRelief（Briefgrief）urgeurgent44

补充re词汇BarenakedBoreFareGreyGreaseOreRetire补充re词汇45A.concernB.carefulC.considerableD.considerateA.concern46A.exceedceedExcessiveExceedingProceedAccessAccessibleAncestorPrecedeB.exclaimA.exceed47exExitExchangeExternal（internal）ExcursionExcept(ceive)AcceptConceptex48C.excessD.extend词根tendtent词汇tendencyExtendAttendContendIntend（intentIntention）PretendC.excess49A.anxiousB.effectiveDefectPerfectInfect补充：e开头单词EngineEvidentExhaustExpandElectronelectronicA.anxious50AtomElaborateEvaporateEliminateEmergeSubmergeEvolveC.efficientD.adequateAtomElaborateEvaporateEl51A.affectB.effectC.inclineD.declineA.affect52A.acquaint补充：ScheduleNaïveBanSchemaBarebachelorleisurematuremoistdumb

A.acquaint53补充mJamLoomBloomBoomCalmDimB.inquire

补充mJamLoomBloomBoo54quireInquireRequireAcquireC.requestD.requirequire55A.proficientB.efficientCpotentialdsufficientA.proficient56补充ficiArtificialBeneficialSuperficialdeficientSuper相关词汇SuperiorSupermarketSupreme（--court）补充fici57A.skimmedslimB.observedServe:ConserveReserveDeservePreserveC.overlookedD.glancedA.skimmedslim58A.combineFadeFatalFertilefertilizerFeebleFleeB.competeAppetiteCarpet

A.combine59Car相关词汇CargoCarrotCaricatureCarpenterScarscarfscarletcareercarrierVicarBishopCar相关词汇60Ccoincide补充：cidepesticidesuicide:commitsuicideDconcludeClud相关词汇IncludeexcludePrecludeCcoincide61A.retainSustainMaintainContainPertainEntertainAttainObtain讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲课件62B.sustainC.maintainD.remainB.sustain63A.tremendousTremble补充end相关词汇LegendBendMendA.tremendous64B.vigorousrobustenergetic（energy）V相关词汇：VeteranEvidentViolentViolateVibrateVitalNavigateViaVagueB.vigorousrobuste65C.ashamedClash(blush)CrashSmashD.tenderC.ashamed66A.distinguishedDi相关词汇：DistressDimDiverseconvertversatileAnniversaryDigestB.annoyed：botherbore

A.distinguished67C.astonishedamazeamuse/entertainD.ignoredGangGuessHookhookerHumorC.astonished68AdemonstrateDemon补充rate词汇ExaggerateGenerate补充：generalPenetrateAdemonstrate69BglitterCdefendoffendDgrope哥哥相关词汇GlovegroomghostGripGestureGlueLuggageGeniusRidgeGiantIdleIslandBglitter70AspareBirritableIrrigate补充：table词汇StableestablishCmoderateModestHumbleModifyDmoralAspare71AinvestBinvestigateNavigateirrigateCcastigateDnavigateAinvest72AaltitudeBapproachCprayAaltitude73补充praisePridePovertyPourLoopDflauntHauntDaunt补充praisePridePovertyPour74AprescribedescribeAscribeSubscribeinscribephysicianBfloatCgambledGraceglittergraingropeDdriftAprescribedescribeAscrib75AmotiveMotivateMotion(notion)EmotionMotorPromoteRemoteBgraceBraceTraceCpotentialDmoralAmotiveMotivateMotion76AabilityenablecapablecapacitycapabilitycaptureescapecabinBthoughtsAabilityenablecapableca77CinstinctstingDistinctiondistinguishDresponseCinstinctstingDistinct78第三节AponderousBmatureMareNightmareMoralimagemendSmother第三节Aponderous79Cnumerical（numbernumerousinnumerable）DguaranteeWeepCheerPeepCheekCnumerical（numbernumerous80AnotoriousesteemedPrestigious（prestige）BnaiveinnocentCdeliciousAnotoriousesteemed81DliberalThestatueoflibertywasfirstassembledinparis补充：statusresembleDliberal82AdebateBattleCombatAcrobatMacro：macroworldmacroeconomicsMicro：MicrosoftmicrowavemicrophoneAdebateBattleCombat83Bconsultconsultant；IconsultallmyfriendsaboutbuyingcarsResultInsult补充c开头的单词CombineCease（expire）Theproducthasceasedforalongtime.ChampionChillConventionColonyCurseChargeBconsultconsultant；Icons84CdisputeReputationprestigeDbargainCdisputeReputationpres85ApartialImpartialDepartdepartmentParticle（article）ApartmentBbeneficialApartialImpartial86CinnocentCentimeterCenturyPercentDliabletendtoinclineRelyreliableCinnocent87AadaptBadoptCregulateRelateSimulateIsolateDsuitAadaptBadopt88AarbitraryArtificialArticleArrowsword

Aarbitrary89BaggressiveAnnouncenounce词根：大声的说，出声PronounceDenounceArrestAccountBaggressive90

AttachDetachAttempttempttemptationAttractdistractApproveApproximateApproachAppropriateAppointAffordAmazeamuseargueannoyCambitiousDabundantAttachDetachAttempt91AwkwardAbundantRedundantred单词：hatredSacredAwkwardAbundant92AconsequentlySequentasequenceofstoriesSubsequently

Aconsequently93补充sub的词汇SubwaySubmarineSubtractSubjectsubmergeSubmitmissionmissionarydismissemittransmitsummitmissile补充sub的词汇94

Suburb（urban）Subordinate（ordinary）Substance（DistanceCircumstanceSubstitute）BcontinuouslyCconstantly—speed

Suburb（urban）Subordinate（ord95补充：distantInstantSubstantial（substance）DconsistentlyWhatyousaidisnotconsistentwithwhatyouhavedone.

补充：distantInstant96AignoredBneglectedNegnegativeLect相关词汇---选择，speakLectureElectSelectCollectDialectIntellectualAignored97CrefusedRejectobjectDdeniedDesperateSper词根—-希望ProsperousprospervDesperadoDetailRetailTailor

CrefusedRejectobject98AhesitatedBresignedSignifyItsignifiesweshouldgonow.Assign（appoint）Ahesitated99CtoleratedDsurvivedsurplussurrendersurroundings

Ctolerated100AeconomicalBeconomyCeconomicDeconomicsAeconomical101AconsiderateBconsistentwithSist词根assistpersistresistCliberalAconsiderate102Dabnormal（norm）Ab离开，去掉absentabandonAbuseAbroadBroadBlackboardAboardDabnormal（norm）103Acuriouscur词根CurrentSecure（selectseparate）AccurateBrewardingAwardAcuriouscur词根104CminimalMinisterAdministerMinimizeminorityminimum最小量DchallengingCminimal105AaffectsaffectionBreact补充act词汇Aaffectsaffection106

ActiveactoractressActualExactInteractionCreflectsFlectflex弯曲FlexibleDrecognizesActiveactoractressAct107AappliestoBappealsCamazesDamusesAappliesto108AscatterCat系列CatalogCaricatureCaterforBovertakeWemanagedtoovertakethelasttrainOverlookOvercomeOverseasOverheadCswallowDexhaustAscatterCat系列109AblastedB开头的单词BleakLeakBloombrideBlushbeatBeastBoldbaldBendblendBlameblotBenchBondBruiseBrutalBlunt

Ablasted110

BexploredExploitCinquiredDmaintainedBexploredExploit111AroarsoaruproarBexclamationacclaimreclaimCwhistleblowa---DscreamAroarsoaruproar112AprospectsSpectspicsp词根spy

Aprospects113ExpectperspectiveRespectSuspectSpectacleSpectatorConspicuousExpectperspectiveRes114

BspeculationsSpeculateAspect

suspectnvInspectinspectorinspectionexpectaspectrespectrespectiveWeshouldrespectourrespectiveaspects.Bspeculations115CircumspectCircumstancesunderno---couldwefailtoknowtheimportanceofenglish。ProspectprospectiveSpectatorAudienceCircumspect116CstakesDprovisionsCstakes117AemergencyBtrendtendencyCpaceDscheduleAemergency118AbareBvacantChollow补充low的词汇BlowflowglowshallowDblankAbareBvacant1191noneoftheservantswere__whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.AavailableBapproachableCattainable（retainmaintainsustain）1noneoftheservantswere__120DapplicableAbleFavorableSuitableCapable（capacity）DispensableindispensableInevitableevitableDapplicable1212manychildrenindevelopingcountriescannotgotoschool,becauseof__.ApropertyassetBswordSwaySwingSwellSweepSwearSwallowDessertScreamScoldscanScareSpotStakeStrap2manychildrenindeveloping122(rapTrapLaps=slipElapseCollapse)CpuzzleDpoverty

(rapTrap1233harrywas__byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.Astung谐音词汇：IgnorejuniorLoyalRoyalMaidMissileBstuckStick--to；stitchCbittenDscratchedDemocratic3harrywas__byabeewhenh1244thecaraccidentwas__tothedriver’sviolationofthetrafficregulations.AswallowedBcontributedCattributedTributeDistributeRetribution4thecaraccidentwas__tot125DtransferredFerDifferdifferentIndifferentConferenceInferPreferReferSufferDtransferredFer1265presidentbanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhimadeep__intothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.AviewinviewofSceneryLandscapeBvisionvisitvisibleCinsightDscene

5presidentbanda’sbackground1276agoodteachermustknowhowto__hisideas.AconveySurveySuperviseBdisplayCconsultinsultDexclaim（reclaimacclaim）6agoodteachermustknowhow1289Inordertowritehispaper,heborrowedalotof__booksfromtheschoollibrary.AbrimRimgrimtrimPrim补充：prosePlightprayBreferenceCsampleamplemapleAmplifysignifyclassifysimplifyDredcap9Inordertowritehispape12910Thisisa__momentforourresearch.Weshouldbecareful.AcriticalcriticBregularregulateregulationCconservativeconservereservedeserveDgenerousgenerate

10Thisisa__momentforour13011Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich__allaspectsofurbanplanning.Aembracesbrace（bracelet）EmbarrassempowerEmbitterendangerencloseenlighten11Thegroupoftechniciansar131BrespectsSuspectprospectperspectiveaspectinspectexpectCinsertsSertExsertAssertDesertBrespectsSuspectprospect132DestimatesModestEarnestNest补充mate词汇ClimateinmateIntimateUltimate

Destimates13313Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t__somuchnoise.AresistPersistInsistConsistAssistBsustainCtolerateDundergoUndergraduateundergroundUnderlineundertake13Someoldpeopledon’tlike13414Theshygirlfelt__anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.AamazedBawkwardCcuriousDamused

14Theshygirlfelt__andun135补充，DartNegativeoptimisticNuisanceNutritionPatienceTreasureTrembleVacantVacation补充，13615Heavytaxesare__onwinesimportedfromtheothercountries.Aimposedimposeone'sopiniononsomebodyExposecomposedecomposeDeposedepositProposeBspoiledSpoutSpanSphereAdhereSpill

15Heavytaxesare__onwines137SpitSplendidSpraySpreadCampaignCspoutedDcampaignedSpitSplendidSpraySpread13817Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto__themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.AnegotiateBadaptCregulateregulateregulationdisciplineDcoordinateordinary17Thenewcomersfounditimpo139

18Isufferedfrommental__becauseofstressfrommyjob.AdamageAdamantDampBreleaseCreliefDfatigueLeagueColleagueVagueTongue18Isufferedfrommental__14020Hegavea__tohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.ApledgeBmissiondismissmissiletransmitEmitCplungeDmotionMercy20Hegavea__tohandlethe141第五节1Themanagerlosthis__justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.AfarewellBsymbolSympathySymphonyPhone—microphonetelephonestereophoneCtempertemperatureDpassionpassionate第五节1Themanagerlosthis__1422Thelocalgovernmenthasbeguna__inthiscitytocutdownthetrafficaccidents.AprotestdetestcontestBpunishmentCprotectionTect：tocover；detect detective Dproject2Thelocalgovernmenthasbeg1438theytook__measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.Aannualanniversary

BfavoriteCvalidinvalid

availablevaluabledevaluateevaluateinvaluableundervalueequivalentDeffective8theytook__measurestopre1449Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad__steeply.AdepartingBdescendingascendCdecreasingDdepressingdepressionImpressexpressCompress9Onturningthecorner,wesa14510themanagingdirectortookthe__fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.AguiltBblameCchargeDaccusationaccusecurseexcuse10themanagingdirectortook14611afriendshipmaybe__,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.AidenticalidentifyidentityNeveridentifywealthwithhappinessBoriginalCsuperficialDbeneficialOptionalEssential11afriendshipmaybe__,c14714fromthe__fromthisexamination,weknowitistooeasyforthestudents.AfeedbackBnuisanceCoutlineLayoutOutcomeincomeOutletOutlookOutputinputDdesperationdesperate14fromthe__fromthisexami14815thistextbookisforthe__students,notforthebeginners.AdecisiveBforcefulCadvancedDfrustratingfrustration15thistextbookisforthe__14918theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t__inthewash,butithas.AcontractattractdistractTractorExtractAbstractabnormalSubtractBshrinkMercyVirtueFrightenfightCslimDdissolve

18theadvertisementsaysthis150考研核心词汇

考研核心词汇151课程设置一单词的重要性二如何背单词三单独记单词的方法四具体单词讲解课程设置152单词的记忆方法---联想法VigorousTrivialModerateIsolateCampusCaricatureTrystOstrichStrollNastyStinkImageNightmareMoral（Mortal）MendJamLoomCalmDimBoomMentalFundamentalVitalTotalCapitalDigital单词的记忆方法---联想法VigorousTrivi153单词的记忆方法编故事GropegrainglitterGraceClashcrashsmashashashamedcash

单词的记忆方法编故事Grope154单词的记忆方法–词根词缀clude=closeExcludeIncludePrecludeConclude2.比如表示人的所有后缀ErbeginnerobserverOrdoctorcollectorinstructorIst/ianartistjournalistdentisttechnicianvegetarian单词的记忆方法–词根词缀clude=close155

单词的记忆方法–谐音法JapanAccountantFrugalExhaustQuestFleeCeaseChampionChillColonyCurseAmbitionPonderousambulanceEvident单词的记忆方法–谐音法Japan156单词记忆方法--形近对照BrotherbotherTopictropicBrushbushDeprivederive单词记忆方法--形近对照157

具体单词讲解–第一节axappreciateapproveappealeapplypriceprecious具体单词讲解–第一节ax158补充：ax表示加强语气的前缀AssureattachtoattributeAbsorbAbstractAccountAdequateAccompanyaccess补充：ax表示加强语气的前缀159attentionattractionextractcontractdistractappointmentarrangementattention160transplantedtransformedtransportedtransmittedtrans--TranslateTransactionTransferTransparentApparenttransplanted161attackburstsplitblastattack162slightvigorouslighttransparent补充：light相关词汇Flightdelightalightblightplightslightslight163mildslightlighttender补充：DesireDeliciousDepartDragDense总结ense形近词CondenseSensemild164总结sens形近词SensitiveHypersensitiveInsensitive.SenselessSensibleCommonsenseNonsenseImmenseTense总结sens形近词165总结tens形近词TensionTens=tend=tent词根Extensive---plainextendextensiveknowledgeaboutEnglish总结tens形近词166Intensiveintenseintensityintensify -----ify动词词尾HypertensionTendencycontendIntensiveintenseintensit167

resolveresortrequestreserv

servedeserveresolve168decreasedetestdefinedelightdecrease169补充：finDefiniteIndefiniteInfiniteConfineRefineborderboundarymargin补充：DepartdesiredelightDefend补充：finDefiniteIndefinite170transfertransformetransmittetransporte补充：port相关词汇PassportExportImportPorterSupporttransfer171glancedelayeinspirevanisheglance172补充：“看”的单词GapePeepOverlookIhaveoverlookedtheimportanceofhappinessforalongtime.补充spirInspireinspirationSpiritExpirePerspireAspire补充：“看”的单词173Visionglimpselooksceneoccasion

Vision174

补充：visVisitVisionVisibleInvisibleRevisereviewSupervise(or)previse

visualize补充：vis175adaptadoptyouhaveadaptedyourselftothesocietyAdoptAdept补充ceiveDeceivePerceiveConceiveadapt176arousearoseraiserisearouse177tediousembarrassing补充

tedious178EnableEncourageEnlargeEncloseEncounter(counterpart)EntitleFrightenEnforceLengthenLessenStrengthenEnableEncourageEnlargeEnc179boring补充：barBargainBarrenBarbarianBarbarousBarrier

AnnoyBother

mortal补充：fatalCapitalMentalFundamentalVitalTotalDigitalTalentboring补充：barBargainBarre180Ensure

InsureinsuranceAssureinform补充formFormalFormationReformUniform（unitedstatesunify）TransformEnsureInsureinsuranceAs181cdeprivedderivede前缀---decode，devalue

cdeprive182vital补充vi词汇VirtueViroseViolentViolateVibrateNavigateconsiderable

vital183vigorousaggressive补充：gressProgressCongressDigressdigressfromthetopicvigorous184eludeproclaimreclaimexclaim补充：claimClaimProclaimReclaimExclaimAcclaimDeclaimelude185Ignite补充：ig一ignoreIgnorantAmericansareignorantoftheirhistory.IglooFatigueIgnite186stimulatesimulate补充stNastyContrast(contradict)StrategyStageStripStrainCrystalStableEstablishexciteilluminateillusionfantasystimulatesimulate187ageDamageManageCottageage188vivid补充viv生存ReviveSurvive（sursurface，surpass）bright

livingcolorfulvivid补充viv生存189headlinesblankheavenhavenHeavenheadlines190第二节.loomBoomboostBoastBloomGloomy.squeeze（breezefreeze）第二节.loom191.subjectject词根SubjectObjectRejectInjectProject）.aspire.subject192.hesitateate：CandidateConsiderateAdulateImitate(simulatestimulate).despair

.hesitate193urgeurgent补充entTalentPermanentPotential

EminentProminentrequestRevenueavenueRegulateRelief（Briefgrief）urgeurgent194

补充re词汇BarenakedBoreFareGreyGreaseOreRetire补充re词汇195A.concernB.carefulC.considerableD.considerateA.concern196A.exceedceedExcessiveExceedingProceedAccessAccessibleAncestorPrecedeB.exclaimA.exceed197exExitExchangeExternal（internal）ExcursionExcept(ceive)AcceptConceptex198C.excessD.extend词根tendtent词汇tendencyExtendAttendContendIntend（intentIntention）PretendC.excess199A.anxiousB.effectiveDefectPerfectInfect补充：e开头单词EngineEvidentExhaustExpandElectronelectronicA.anxious200AtomElaborateEvaporateEliminateEmergeSubmergeEvolveC.efficientD.adequateAtomElaborateEvaporateEl201A.affectB.effectC.inclineD.declineA.affect202A.acquaint补充：ScheduleNaïveBanSchemaBarebachelorleisurematuremoistdumb

A.acquaint203补充mJamLoomBloomBoomCalmDimB.inquire

补充mJamLoomBloomBoo204quireInquireRequireAcquireC.requestD.requirequire205A.proficientB.efficientCpotentialdsufficientA.proficient206补充ficiArtificialBeneficialSuperficialdeficientSuper相关词汇SuperiorSupermarketSupreme（--court）补充fici207A.skimmedslimB.observedServe:Conserve