外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习13：必修3 Unit 1　Knowing me knowing you(含解析)

课时质量评价(十三)必修第三册Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ARecently1.________InternetslangwordFoxi,or“Buddhist”，hasbecomepopular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible,inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase2.________(create)inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse'slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout3.________(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternet4.________(use)arepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethose5.________studyjusttherightamount—theydon'tcutclass,buttheydon'tburnthemidnightoil,either.However,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxiactuallyreflectsthe6.________(real)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwill7.________(fight).Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailure8.________(simple)becausethey'reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeep9.________mind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,10.________youshouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络热词——佛系。它的意思是鼓励年轻人保持冷静及平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。1.an考查冠词。Internetslang为可数名词，此处泛指“一个网络用语”，要用不定冠词，且Internet以元音音素开头。故填an。2.wascreated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语为Thephrase，与所填词为动宾关系，要用被动语态，句中时间状语为in2014，表示过去的时间点，要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语为第三人称单数，故填wascreated。3.beingdisturbed/disturbance考查非谓语动词。without为介词，介词后要用名词、代词或动名词。disturb的名词形式为disturbance。动名词的逻辑主语是They，与动名词是动宾关系，是动名词表示动作的接受者，所以要用动名词的被动式，故填beingdisturbed/disturbance。4.users考查名词的单复数。句中所填词user为可数名词，句中谓语动词是arepairing，由此可知，主语要用复数形式。故填users。5.who考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，those为先行词，指那些学生，定语从句中关系代词作主语，所以要用who。故填who。6.reality考查名词。句中所填词作宾语，名词可以作句子宾语，定冠词the修饰名词，所以要填real的名词形式。故填reality。7.tofight考查非谓语动词。fight是动词，意为“斗争，战斗”。分析句子成分可知，本句中是动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填tofight。8.simply考查副词。所填词修饰原因状语从句，要用副词修饰整个句子，要用simple的副词形式。故填simply。9.in考查固定用法。keepinmind“牢记，放在心上”是固定短语。故填in。10.but考查连词。前后句为转折关系，所以要用表示转折的连词but。故填but。B(2020·四川眉山二诊)Smalltalkchanges1.________(slight)whenyou'rewithstrangersasopposedtopeopleatabusinessfunctionorparty.Chattingwithstrangersgivesyoupracticeforthosetimesinlife2.________you'llneedtomakeareallygreat3.________(impress).Ifyou'reusedto4.________(talk)withpeopleonaroutinebasis,youwon'tmakemistakeswhenyou'renervous.Herearesomeicebreakers.Oneskilltoopenupsmalltalkistopraisetheaccessories(配饰)someone5.________(wear).Avoidmaking6.________commentaboutsomeone'sclothingasifyouareflatteringhimorher.Makingasincerecommentaboutanaccessoryismuchmore7.________(accept)．Youcanalsoasksomeoneiftheycansuggestagoodrestaurantforlunchordinner.Saysomethinglike,“I'mtakingmyfriendtolunchforherbirthdaytomorrow.Doyouknowagoodplace？”8.________“Ineedtofindafunbutreasonably9.________(price)placetotakemymumoutforherbirthday.Doyouhaveasuggestion？”Theymightrecommendarestaurantandthenadd,“Wegothereallthetime！”or“Wejusttookmyaunttherelastweekandshelovedit.”Youcanaskthemmorequestionsbased10.________whattheysay,andthiswillhelpyoucontinuetheconversation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。与在商业活动或聚会上的人相比，当你和陌生人在一起时，闲聊会有微妙的变化。和陌生人聊天可以为你提供给人留下深刻印象的实践机会。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中跟人开启闲聊的方法。1.slightly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词changes，应用副词，表示“稍微”，故填slightly。2.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是thosetimes，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。3.impression考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有形容词great修饰，应填名词。makeagreatimpression意为“(给人)留下深刻印象”。故填impression。4.talking考查非谓语动词。be/getusedtodoingsth.为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词形式，故填talking。5.wears/iswearing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处是从句的谓语，主语是someone，因此谓语要用第三人称单数形式；且此处既可表示他人佩戴饰品这一状态，用一般现在时，也可表示他人目前佩戴着的饰品，用现在进行时态，故填wears/iswearing。6.a考查固定搭配。makeacommentabout...为固定短语，意为“对……加以评论”，故填a。7.acceptable考查词性转换。设空处前有muchmore修饰，且此处表示“更容易接受的”，故填acceptable。8.or考查连词。设空处后也是句子，故设空处应填连词。根据句意可知，此处应用or表示选择，意为“或者”，故填or。9.priced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词place，应用非谓语动词形式；且place与price之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填priced。10.on考查介词。(be)basedon为固定短语，意为“根据”，故填on。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.即使你不同意她的观点，她说的话也是值得一听的。(evenif)Evenifyoudisagreewithher,whatshesaidisworthlisteningto.2.大点儿声说，以便我们能听见你说的话。(sothat)Speaklouder,sothatwecanhearwhatyousay．3.你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。(whatever)Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.4.人们认为罢工至少会持续一个星期。(believe,that引导的主语从句)Itisbelievedthatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.5.你学得越多，你就越意识到还有更多的东西需要去学。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)Themoreyoulearn,themoreyourealiseyoustillhavetolearn.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AMywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet—andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman'sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.“Sheisbeingspiteful(恶意的)！”heyelled.“Thisisunbelievable.”Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.We'veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith—startingwithjustoneperson.Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou，”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse'slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighbourhoodgrocerystore.1.Whydidthemanatthecheckoutlinearguewiththecashier?A.Thecashiercalledamanagertohelpher.B.Someonejumpedthequeuewaitingtocheckout.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisdiscountcard.D.Hebelievedthecashierchargedhimmoreonpurpose.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Changed.B.Increased.C.Faded.D.Formed.3.Thelastparagraphinthepassageisintendedto________．A.addawarningB.makeasuggestionC.introduceatopicD.presentanargument【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一件事，引发作者思考了当前社会关于人与人之间的相互信任正在慢慢消失。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知，收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的原因是他断定她是故意的，故选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文“Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith—startingwithjustoneperson.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”，因此需要“重建”，故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse'slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighbourhoodgrocerystore.”可知，作者是在提出建议。故选B。B(2020·山东青岛4月高三诊断检测)Inrecentyears,stressed­outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespaces”—notonlytheseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforthebodyandmind.“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspaces—withsomeaddedbenefits，”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameanslettinggo，”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there'sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”4.WherearebluespacessuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulders.C.Theseawillputyouatease.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D.Waystokeepushealthy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带来很多益处，但研究表明，蓝色空间对人的身心健康也有益。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Third—andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.”可知，蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C。5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，去海边能让人放松，人们可以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。6.B主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比，引出话题：蓝色空间对我们的身心健康有很多的益处，接下来各段的内容是对这一话题的具体阐释。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空MyBoxingExperienceThisyearIjoinedboxingclass.MyfriendLeaandIweretheonly1intheclass.Wegottothrowourfirstpunches(拳击)andlearnedhowweshouldstand.Istilldidn'tknowhowtodoitwell,butIfeltthatchoosingtheboxingclasswastherightdecision.MrVernon,ourboxingteacher,madeusworkhardandsweat.Theboxingpads(拳击护具)weremyfavourite,butmypunchesweren't2enough.Afterparticipatinginmorepractices,wehadlearnedhowtopunchinsixdifferentways.Theboyswereimprovingalotontheirstrength,andLeawithherspeed,andme?Well,Ihadahardtimeseeingthe3.MrVernonwouldalwaystellmethatpracticewouldmakemestronger,andthisiswhathelpedmotivatemeto4．Eachpracticetherewasatleastoneboywhowould5meandsay,“Ohyou'retooshorttobox.MrVernonhasto6downwhenyouareontheboxingpads;ohyou'renotstrongenough;youpunchlikeamouse.”Iknowthosecommentswerenotto7me,butjusttohavefun.It'strue,I'masmallandshortpersonandIdidlackconfidence;buthearingthosecommentscaneitherbringyoudown,ormakeyoufeelmotivatedtoshowthemtheyare8.Inmycase,theystartedtodiscourageme.Ididn'thavethestrengthtothinktheywerewrong,andapartofmethoughtthattheywerespeakingthe9.IhiditinsidemyheartbecauseIthoughtthatshowingthatIwasdoubtingmyselfwouldmakeitworse.IrememberoneparticularpracticewhereIwasmadandangry,andmypunchessuddenlyfeltstrongerandfaster.Iwas10，yetIhadafeelinginmethatitwasthereallalong.Ijustdidn'thavethatangerinme.Afterpractice,MrVernonpointedoutthatIwasgettingstrongerandbetter,whichreallymademefeelmore11andshowedmethatwhattheothersweresayingaboutmewaswrong.IhadfinallyfoundthestrengthIneeded.Thefollowingpractices,MrVernonwasimpressedwithmyhooksanduppercuts,becausetheyweregetting12．Thisexperiencetaughtmethatboxingrequiresalotofworkandeffort,butitalsotaughtmenottofeel13aboutwhatpeoplesay.Ifyoufocusonyourstrongpointsandimproveonyourweakones,thereisnoreasonforyoutofeeldisappointed.Boxingtaughtmehowtofight,anddefendmyselfphysicallyandmentally,andshowthatshortgirlscandoanythingiftheyhavethe14toprovepeoplewrong.Beingshortdoesn't15meanddefinitelydoesnotlimitmefromdoingthingsthattallorstrongerpeoplecando.1.A.girls B.boys C.teenagers D.adults2.A.large B.strong C.accurate D.quick3.A.difference B.grade C.point D.judgement4.A.relax B.change C.return D.continue5.A.wavegoodbyeto B.takeadvantageof C.payattentionto D.makefunof6.A.look B.sit C.bend D.turn7.A.teach B.hurt C.amuse D.warn8.A.rude B.wrong C.funny D.simple9.A.result B.word C.truth D.reason10.A.surprised B.worried C.moved D.disappointed11.A.regretful B.comfortable C.embarrassed D.confident12.A.normal B.reliable C.harmful D.powerful13.A.discouraged B.ashamed C.annoyed D.confused14.A.experience B.curiosity C.attention D.motivation15.A.want B.help C.define D.forgive【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者学习拳击的经历，说明了个子矮并不能定义作者，也绝对不能限制作者去做那些高个子或强壮的人能做的事情。1.A根据最后一段中“andshowthatshortgirlscandoanything”可知，班上只有作者和Lea是女孩。故选A。2.B根据第二段中的