中考英语模拟卷答案

2017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather_4improveone'performance(身体机能).Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater7acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.Mary'UniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain(张力)ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound,11,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words)()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchi D.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.forexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skins'B.skinC.skin'sD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17_asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize(强调)ourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative(否定的)opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19_haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheir

negative20.However, 21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalue(重视)andtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective (客观的)commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation(激励)fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase, “Youcandobetter"ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethNomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.(268words)()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADonaldTrump(唐纳得特朗普),whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentoftheUSA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalsoanAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estatemogul(房地产大亨).Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy(军事学院),wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrongeffectonhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfatherTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinAmericabecauseallhisdevelopmentsandprojectshavealwaysbeenmodernandhaveincludednewideas.TrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2015,hetookpartinthe2016presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2016,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyearstakeofficeonJanuary20,2017.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.(252words)()26.Howmanytitles(头衔)doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.A.2 B.3C.4D.5A.2 B.3C.4D.5( )27.PutthefollowingsentencesintimeorderTrumpworkedinhisfather’panyTrumpgraduatedfromFordhamUniversity.Trumptookpartinthepresidentialelection.TrumpbecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.A.a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D.a.d.b.c.()28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword “effect”(inparagraph2)?.压力B.影响 C.建议 D.想法()29.HowmanyyearsdoesittakeTrumptomakehispresidentdreamcometrue?A.28 B.1 C.70 D.29()30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses .A.Trump’sCharacteristicandhisfamilyWhyTrumpcanbeasuccessfulbusinessmanTrump’slifeexperienceandcareerHowTrumpbecomestheUS.PresidentBTheonlinemarketerAmazonisopeninganewkindofstore.Itisonewherepeopledonothavetowaitinlonglinestobuyaproduct.Instead,thebuyersusetheirsmartphonestopay.ThenewstoreisintheAmericancityofSeattle,Washington.ItiscalledAmazonGo.Itsellsproductsthatarenormally(通常地)foundinagrocerystore(杂货店).Whatyouwillnotfind,however,arelonglinesandcashiersexchangingmoney.Customersmusthaveasmartphone,anAmazonaccount,andaprogramontheirsmartphones:theAmazonGoapp.Theappmakesalistofeverythingthatcustomersplantobuyfromthestore.Aftercustomershavefinishedshopping,theycansimplyleave.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingoncreatingthestoreforfouryears.Amazonsaysthatbecauseitsnewstoredoesnotrequireasmanyemployees(员工) ,thepricesofgoodswillremainlow.AmazonGobecameahottopicthisweekonsocialmedia.OnepersoncalledMikepublished(发布)aphotographonTwitter,showinghimselfwaitinginaverylonglineatagrocerystore.Hewrote,“IcannotwaitforAmazonGo.Longestqueues(队伍)inhistory.”But,itmaybesometimebeforeAmazonGostoresopenupinotherareas.EventheSeattlestoreisstillonlyopentoAmazonemployees.Thecompanyplanstoopenthatstoretothepublicinearly2017.(236words)()31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?TheonlinemarketerAmazonplanstoopennewstores.NewAmazonstoreletscustomersavoidpayinginlonglines.Customersnolongerwaitinlonglinesatstores.Customersdon’tusesmartphonestobuythingsonAmazonGo.()32.What’sspecialaboutthAemazonGo.?Itonlysellsproductsthatarefoundingrocerystores.Itisaninternationalstorethatspreadsveryfast.Ithasnocashiersthereandcustomerspayonsmartphones.Itisastorewherepeoplehavetowaitinlonglines.()33.Whatdocustomersneediftheywanttopayonsmartphones?asmartphone B.theAmazonGoappC.anAmazonaccount D.theabovethree()34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.A.ThepriceofgoodswillbehigherinNewAmazonstoreCustomerscanleaveassoonastheyfinishshoppinginAmazonGo.TheNewAmazonstoreinSeattleisopentothepublic.MoreNewAmazonstoreswillbeopenedupinothercountriesverysoon.()35.What'sMikeopinionontheAmazonGo?Hethinksitinteresting.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heislookingforwardtoit.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitCAnyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立的)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering-whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled “NoIsolation”.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhohomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild 'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild 'sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder(创始人)ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet(平板电月而)oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool. ”equippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover,TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.(301words)()36.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inahealthreport B.InasciencebookC.Inatravelguide D.Inafashionmagazine()37.Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A.Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonTheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeTheycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbedTheycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem()38.Whatdoes"it"in"therobotsitsat...aphonetostartit "mean?.A.theteacherB.thetabletC.therobotD.thephone()39.AV1hasallthefeatures(特点)except.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcamerasIthasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildrenItislargeandlookslikehumanIthasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork()40.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.RobothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonelyRecoveringfromalong-termillnessAV1,agreatrobotRobothelpsstudentsatschoolDBooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing'sEndStarofWonderBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcat—starofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—13,208pages,paper-back0745944116,£3.99PatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7—12,224pages,paper-back0745939323,£4.99MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0—3,12pages,200mmx200mm,board0745940560,£4.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-back0745945783,£4.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem(伯禾U恒)anddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5—9,32pages,270mmx210mm,hardback0745938922,£8.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5—8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback0745939074,£8.99()41.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?A.StarofWonder B.TheNot-So-WiseManC.FirstFestival:Christmas D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook()42.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A.0745940560. B,0745938922.C.0745945783. D,0745944116.()43.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?A.PatAlexander B.BethWebb.C.LoisRock. D.ElizabethGoudge.()44.Whichbookhasthesecondfewestpages?A.StarofWonder B.FirstFestival:ChristmasC.ThelittleWhiteHouse D.TheNot-So-WiseMan()45.Ifyouare10yearsold,whichbooksaresuitableforyou?TheNot-So-WiseMan,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEndThelittleWhiteHouse,FirstFestival:Christmas,StarofWonder,StarofWonder,MyVeryFirstChristmasBook,ThelittleWhiteHouseThelittleWhiteHouse,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEnd第二节阅读填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑， E选项涂AB两个字母。Chineselovetoeatbecausefoodisthoughttobethemostimportantwaytocommunicate.Sosomepeopleoftenordersomanydishesthattheycan'eatthemup.Chinesegovernmentasksthepublicnottowastefoodanytime.

C56Themanagersofsomerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.A57 ,thewaitersshouldremindthemtoreducethenumberofdisheskindly,orthewaitersshouldaskthemtotaketheleftover（乘U余物）withthem.ZhongLi,afamouswoman,said,E58 ,evensometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon 'twaste.ZhongLiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.Shebelievedthatsavingfooddidn 'tmean59D.Wecallit“cleaningtheplates”.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hes60d,B.However,“manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish. "Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprottheenvironmentandourhealth.toeatIfcustomersordermorethantheycaneattoeatTherearestillalotofpeoplewhodon 'thaveenoughRestaurantshavealsojoinedtheactionSomepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplatesIthinkweshouldorderenoughfoodwelike四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，，茜分6分）（每空限填一词）根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,Iamafraidyouwillftheexamagain..Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmystime.Whataboutyou?.Goingtobedtoolateisabadhandit'snotgoodforyourhealth..Gwhatisinmyhand,ifyouareright,youwillgetaprize..WouldyouliketoknowtherofourEnglishcompetition?.Therewasabigdisaster.Luckily,noonewash.第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，，茜分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）.亚运会之前，广州建立了许多体育场馆。theAsianGames,manysportsstadiumsinGuangzhou..地板太脏！不用脱鞋。theflooris!Don 'ttheshoes..我还没适应在广州居住，天气变化太大。Ihaven't inGuangzhou,becauseweatherisalwayschanging..初三功课太多，许多学生几乎没时间做运动。TherehomeworkinGrade9manystudentshavenotimetodosports..你能告诉我搭车到机场需要多少时间吗？Canyoutellme totheairportbybus?.直到离开学校，我才认识到学习的重要性。IrealizetheimportanceofstudyIleftschool..周末时间，我更喜欢宅在家里。Istayathomeattheweekend.第三节书面表达（共1题，？茜分15分）2016年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，成为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就 学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为1、携带纸条进入考室；2、偷看旁边同学的答案；3、用电子产品如：微型耳机，智能手机等传递答案。作弊原因1、大部分时间懒W不努力学习；2、想取得好成绩，进入好高中或好大学；3、父母的压力，想让他们开心。你的观点…作文要求：1、内容必须包括所