专四作文历年真题解读

专四作文历年真题解读第一页，共15页。专四作文历年真题解读年份作文题目类型2012TheDragonBoatFestival给定观点自由发挥2011Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?对比选择2010ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?对比选择2009WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?对比选择2008TheBenefitsforVolunteering给定观点2007IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?对比选择2006SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrow’sMoney对比选择2005MyIdeaofaUniversityArtFestival自由发挥2004WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?对比选择2003TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood给定观点2002TheBestWaytoStayHealthy自由发挥2001TravelBroadenstheMind给定观点2000TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities给定观点1999AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision对比选择1998OneWaytoSolvetheProblem自由发挥1997MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes(orDoesnot)GoodtoUs对比选择1996TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife对比选择1995TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPart-timeJobs对比选择第二页，共15页。综上，近18年来无图表式作文或规定情景式作文为题目，全为提纲式作文。1．采用对比选择型命题的作文有10个，可以分为三类：第一类：Advantages/Disadvantages型1999年真题：AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision电视广告的好处与坏处中两者选一，把问题说明白。1995年真题：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPart-timeJobs大学生做兼职的利与弊第二类：A/B型2009年真题：WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrow’sMoneyWillPhonesKillLetterWriting?用电话（A）还是写信（B）作为交流方式上择一。TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife第三类：Yes/No型ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes(orDoesnot)GoodtoUs过多的学业压力对我们是否有利第三页，共15页。2．采用给定观点型命题方式的有4个。2008TheBenefitsforVolunteering参加志愿者活动的好处2003TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood2001TravelBroadenstheMind2000TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities课外活动的重要性3．采用自由发挥型命题方式的有3个。第一类：MyIdea型MyIdeaofaUniversityArtFestival针对学生会举办的大学艺术节的组织活动和内容，贡献自己的想法和建议。第二类：TheBestWay型TheBestWaytoStayHealthy指出你认为的最好的保健方式。给出一两个理由。1998OneWaytoSolvetheProblem要求就现代交通工具已经成为城市空气污染的一个主要来源这个问题提出一种解决建议，当然说最好的建议。第四页，共15页。对比选择型作文模板对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，给出了关于这个论题的两种对立或两种相关的看法，然后要求考生选择其中一个观点作为自己的论点，进行论证。1．模板一：Advantages/Disadvantages型People’sviewstowardstheadvantageanddisadvantagesof主题词varygreatly.Somebelieve(hold,think)that观点1，whileothersargue(support)that观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latterideabecauseitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Therearedozensofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,支持论点的理由1。证明理由1。Therearedozensofreasonthatcanbeseenbyeverypersonisthat支持论点的理由2。Forexample,举例证明理由2。Fromtheabove,wecaneasilyseethat主题词isbeneficialto总结理由1，2。第五页，共15页。2．模板二：A/B型TheargumentoverAorBhasrecentlybeenbroughtintofocus.Quiteafewdeemthat支持A的观点，butother,incontrast,takeBasthepremierchoice.Personally,论点。ThemainreasonformyinclinationforAisthat支持论点的理由1。If用假想的例子证明理由1。Furthermore,支持论点的理由2。证明理由2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,thestrongestoneis支持论点的理由3。证明理由3。TheBwayofthinkingistoolimited.阐述B的局限性。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心,because总结理由1，2，3。第六页，共15页。3．模板三：Yes/No型Ithaslongbeenacontentiousissueastowhether题目陈述。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/lateropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,支持观点1或是的理由1。阐述理由2。Foranother,支持观点1或是的理由2。阐述理由2。Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat总结观点。Therefore,asauniversitystudent,weshould提出建议。第七页，共15页。4.对比选择型议论文万能模板开篇句式1Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...2Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.3Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.4Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...5Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....6Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...7Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...8Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..9Manypeopleclaimthat...Amajorityof绝大多数Alargenumberof很多人10Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)11Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...12Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.13Tomypointofview我认为14Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks（disadvantages,shortcomings）15Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..16AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.17Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...18Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...19Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterview.20Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto...21Ifitisuptometomakeachoicebetween...and...Iwouldratherchoose...over...22Iwouldhavetosaythat,ifIwerefacedwiththedecision,Iwouldfollow....23Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,Ipreferto...第八页，共15页。中间例证段inmymind,thefollowingfactors/reasons/causesneedtobetakenintoconsideration.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon/why...-(asfollows).AndIwouldliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis:Thesecondthingthatmustbetakenintoconsiderationisthat...Likewise(同样),commonsensetellsusthat...Thethirdbutveryimportantreasonisthat...Thethird,notthelastisthat,Thelastfactortobetakenseriouslyis...Finally,moreover,lastbutnotleast,furthermore.Fistofall,secondly,lastbutnotleastThemainreasonformyopinionisthatThesecondreasonthatcanbeseenbyeverypersonisthat结尾总结Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatmakingfriendsonlinebringsusmorebenefits.takingtheabovefactorsintoconsideration,phonescannottaketheplaceofletters.开篇段：A:概诉其两面性。B：不同人的看法C:我的看法（即论点）中间例证段：过渡句引出例证方面1：2：3：最后作总结。。。。。记得要再次扣题第九页，共15页。实练：InternetorLibrary?(45mins)审题思路：本题是对比选择型题目。命题者的意图是要考生通过比较互联网和图书馆的优劣做出自己的选持，并能够加以论证，自圆其说。应该说这两个事物是我们日常生活和学习中接触较多的，二者的优劣也是显而易见的，但是正是由于我们平时没有注意分析二者的优劣，考生要在有限的时间里罗列出足够并恰当的优劣是一个考验。并且这种题目千万不要优劣并举，因为篇幅有限，如果既谈优点，又谈缺点，会导致论述紊乱，条理不清。正确的做法是：在首段确定观点，之后就该观点进行论述。在这样的指导原则下，考生应该在脑海里回忆自己运用最多的是哪种工具，为什么会选择这种工具？以下是互联网和图书馆的优劣分析：图书馆的优点：1.图书馆的信息比较权威可靠，因为图书的出版经过了层层审查，图书馆的工作人员还会做出最后一层的筛选。2.图书馆的学习氛围比较好，安静，设施比较舒适。图书馆的缺点：1,图书的更新比较慢，最新的出版物是很难找到。2、图书馆的座位比较少，不一定能找到座位。因特网的优点：1、查到信息快捷，能检索到最新的学科发展信息。2、网上的资源丰富，存储的信息量大，而且很多资源都是免费的。因特网的缺点：1.网上信息的真实性较差，有争议的东西较多。2、长时间的利用因特网有害身体健康。第十页，共15页。InternetorLibrary?

Duetotheconvenienceofobtaininginformationthroughtheinternet,moreandmorestudentsprefertorelyontheNetforinformation.Meanwhiletherearesomestudentspreferringtostudyinthelibrary.Asforme,ifyouaskwhichoneIprefer,IwouldliketotellyouthatIuselibrarymorefrequentlythantheInternet.

第十一页，共15页。

Foronething,Iamoftheopinionthatlibrayismoreofareliablesourceofinformaiton.Asisknown,publicationswillhavetogothroughstrictcensorshipbeforetheycomeout.Inschoollibraries,librarianswillorderbooksaccordingtotherequirementofteachingandlearning.Inthisway,readerscanhaveaccesstoreliableinformaiton.Furthermore,libraryisabetterplaceto