Unit-1语法教案-特殊疑问词句、不定冠词1

Unit1Makingfriends----语法教案语法1：Questionwithquestionwords（疑问词和疑问句）疑问词分为疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which疑问副词：when,where,why,how特殊疑问句疑问词放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。（1）what“什么”Whatisyourname?MynameisSimon.Whatisyourjob?Iamanengineer.（2）where“在哪里；到哪里“Wheredoyoulive?IliveinShenzhen.（3）when“什么时候”WhenwillyougotoAustralia?Iwillgotherethedayaftertomorrow.（4）who（问主格）whom（问宾格）Whoisyourfavouritefilmstar?Whomareyoulookingfor?“谁”（5）whose“谁的”Whosecaristhis?Itishis.（6）which“哪一个”--问一定范围内特指的人或物Whichmagazineisyours?Thenewoneismine.（7）why“为什么”，必须用because回答Whywereyoulatethismorning?BecauseImissedthebus.（8）how“怎么，怎样”—问健康状况或做事方式Howareyou?Iamverywell,thankyou.HowdoesSimonoftengotoschool?Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（9）howold“多大岁数”Howoldareyou?Iamtwelveyearsold.（10）howmany+可数名词复数“多少”--问复数名词的数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearethree.（11）howmuch+不可数名词“多少”--问不可数名词的数量或“多少钱”问价格Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thereisalittle.Howmuchisthemeal?Itistwohundredyuan.（12）howlong“多长时间”“多长（物体长度）”Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?Abouttwohours.（13）howoften“多经常”，问频率Howoftendoyouwritetoyourpen-friend?Twiceaweek.（14）howsoon“多久后”，问将来的时间Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?Intwohours（15）howfar“多远”，问距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?Abouttwomiles.2．特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句有两种语序。1)疑问词作主语或作主语的定语时，其语序为陈述句的语序：Whoissingingintheclassroom?Whoseschoolbagisblue?2)如疑问词不在主语位置而作其他成分，其语序为：Wheredoyoulive?Whenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?注意：在陈述句变疑问句时some改为any；something改为anything；and改为or;第一人称改为第二人称。Exerciseone一、单项选择：1.--_____dotheydo?--Theyarefireman.A.Who2._______doyoulikebetter,coffeeortea?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.WhoseB.WhatC.HowD.Why3.--_______areyou?--Thirteen.A.HowmanyB.Howmuch4.--______isyourbirthday?C.HowlongD.Howold--OnMay5th.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhenC.whenD.Why5.--_______dotheylive?--Nearthepostoffice.A.WhoseB.HowD.Where6.--_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?--Four.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howold7.--_______doeshecomebackfromschool?--Atabout4o’clock.A.WhatcolourB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.Howoften8.--_______isthemanwithglasses?--Heismyfather.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhoD.How9.--_______dotheygotothepark?--Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.HowoftenD.Howmuch10.--_______wateristhereinthebottle?--Twokilos.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.Howoften二、将下列句子改为特殊疑问句。1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseemetomorrow.2.HerhusbandistheNobelPrizewinner.3.Shewaslookingforthefamousprofessor.4.Iwouldliketochoosetheseknives.5.WeborrowedtheEnglishnovelsfromMr.Li.6.ShedidsomeshoppingaftersupperonSaturday.7.Children’ssmilingfacesmademehappyinBeijing.8.It'smine.9.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveagreensalad,beef,bread,andbuttersoupfordinner.10.Thatismysister’s.11.IwanttoseeDr.Lee.12.Thereisnothinginthegreenbox.13.ThegirlswereinClass6.14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.yourpencils?15.Igetupatsixeveryday.doyougetupeveryday?16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.studentsarethereinyourclass?17.Sheusuallycomestoseehergrandpafourtimesamonth.sheusuallycometoseehergrandpa?18.JimhasstayedinChinaforfiveyears.hasJimstayedinChina?19.LinTaoputtheradioonthedesk.LinTaoputtheradio?20.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.isthehospital?21.Hisunclewillbebackinaweek.willhisunclebeback?22.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecture._________heonhiswaytothelecture?23.Helikeshisjobbecausehelikeshelpingpeople.hisjob?24.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.moststudentseveryday?he25.Thatsoundsgreat.thatsound?语法2：不定冠词a,an不定冠词有a,an两个，意为“一...”。a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前：amanauniversityanursean用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。anoldmananumbrellaanengineeranhoura,an用在可数名词的单数形式前面acup(√)acups(×)awater(×)A.表示一类事物或人中的任何一个，是泛指,含义同one。Thereisanislandoverthere.Besuretobringmeadictionary.B.表示一类事物或人，a/an在此处不用翻译。Anearisanorganforlistening.Atigerisawildanimal.C.行文时，第一次提到用不定冠词(a，an)，第二次提到用定冠词(the)。例如：Isawadogintheparkthismorningandthedogwasverybig.D.用在词组或习语中。如：alittle,afew,alot,agreatmany,inahurry,inaword,afterawhile,havearest,haveatry,keepaneyeon,allofasudden,asuitofclothes,aglassofwater,inaword等。与不定冠词对应的是定冠词，只有一个，the。用法如下：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这个”、“那个”的意思(但较弱），可用在各类名词前，包括单数、复数、不可数名词，用来特指某个或某些特定的人或物。例如：Isawthefilmyesterday.It'saveryinterestingfilm.Theprofessorwillgiveusalecturetomorrow.Whoisthegirlatthedoor?Herearetherecordsshebought.“特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器”零冠词指在名词前不用冠词（a，an或the）的现象。当不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别时，以及表示“学科球类三餐饭”、“两节星期月份前”一般都不用冠词。例如：Mancannotlivewithoutwater.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theyareteachers.Let'splayfootballafterschool.MybirthdayisonOctober20.Exercisetwo一、单项选择。1.MyEnglishteacherhas________8-year-oldgirlcalledMary.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor________walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.A.aB.anC.theD.不填3.Mayhas_______e-dictionary.Shegotitfromheruncle.A.aB.an4.KungFuPandais_______popularmovie.It’sreallyinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD.不填C.theD.不填5.--Doyouhave_______QQnumber?--Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.aB.an6.Lindatriedtobecameanexcellentteacher,_________atlastshesucceeded.A.soB.orC.butD.andC.theD.不填7.Moneyisimportant,_______it’snotthemostimportantthing.A.soB.orC.butD.and8.LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.Rickycaughtabadcoldyesterday,_______hehadtostayathome.A.soB.orC.butD.and10.--Wouldyoulike