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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB.It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC.NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone2、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waswaitingD.haswaited3、—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(欢乐颂)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor4、—Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.A.wealth B.stress C.agreement5、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in6、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can7、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A.Nevermind B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tbelate D.Sorrytohearthat8、—ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.—Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.A.morepopularshows B.mostpopularshow C.themostpopularshows9、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall10、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A.thoughtabout B.cameout C.wentout D.talkedaboutⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onthefirstdayoftheschool,ourteachermadeusknowsomebody.Lookingout,wefoundanoldwoman1atthedoor.Shecameinandsaid,“Hi,mynameisSusan.Iamseventyyearsold”.Allofuswere2thatshetookthis3atherage.Shesaidwithasmile.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,get4,havetwochildrenandtraveltogether.”Hearingthis,allofuslaughed.“Infact,”shewenton,“Ihavealways5ofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowitcomes6!”Afterclasswehadchocolateandmilktogether.Webecamegood7.Ioftenlistenedtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher8withme.AttheendofthetermweinvitedSusantogivea9intheclass.Whenshewasinthefrontoftheclassroom,suddenlyshefoundshetookthewrongpaper.Shefeltalittle10andsaid,“Iamsorry.Iamsonervous.Ican’tgetmyreadytalk11,soIhavetotellyou12Iknow.“Inherspeechshetoldus“Wedon’tstopplayingasweareold,wegrowold13westopplaying.Thesecretofstaying14andbeinghappyisthatweshouldlaughandfindsomething15todoeveryday.Ithinkthereisagreat16betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Iamseventynow.IfI17inbedforoneyearandneverdoanything,I’llbecomeseventy-one.Since(既然)anybodycangrowolder,my18istogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechancetochange.Growingoldercan’tbeavoided,growingupcanbe19.It’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.”Duringthefouryears'study,itwassoeasyforSusantomakefriends20shewent.Intheend,thewonderfulwomanfinishedallhercoursesandgotthecollegedegree(学位).1.A.talkingB.cryingC.readingD.standing2.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.boredD.tired3.A.successB.challengeC.activityD.work4.A.excitedB.worriedC.marriedD.relaxed5.A.realizedB.madeC.knownD.dreamed6.A.overB.trueC.backD.down7.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.neighbors8.A.storiesB.studyC.hopeD.news9.A.warmthB.postcardC.presentD.speech10.A.strictB.upsetC.seriousD.painful11.A.againB.backC.downD.away12.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why13.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.because14.A.oldB.busyC.awakeD.young15.A.naturalB.interestingC.difficultD.impossible16.A.differenceB.pleasureC.examinationD.influence17.A.leaveB.hideC.lieD.turn18.A.ideaB.mindC.energyD.regret19.A.noticedB.mentionedC.thoughtD.chosen20.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whetherⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.2.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.3.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolookafterthewoman.4.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B.Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D.Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.B14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan(小型货车)tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier(冰川).Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!1.HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A.Bycar.B.Byvan.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A.Belugawhales.B.Thelake.C.Theglacier.D.Thekayaks.3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredandexcited.C.Relaxedandinterested.D.Relaxedandsurprised.4.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof__________.A.bikeB.carC.vanD.boatC15、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车)isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn’tonlychangethekids’playtime,butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople’slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts,itpumps(泵送)cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶).Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirl,explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump,peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.“Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage,andthelifeisbetter,too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo,twelveyearsold,says,“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,buthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.1.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto______________.A.walkforalongway B.pushitfirstC.makeitinacircle D.useabigtank2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto____________A.pump B.merry-go-roundC.PlayPump D.underground3.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause____________A.Shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B.Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A.PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B.PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.D16、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile(档案),shewasinasurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners..."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessandlifeathomeisdifficult."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestinhisstudy..."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’ttalkwithother’s.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresentswrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy’s.Hesentarhinestonebracelet(石链手镯)withsomestonesmissing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,“Ilikeitverymuch.”AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Teddybecameoneofher"teacher'spets."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Teddyisa________studentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.A.naughtyB.goodC.sickD.troubled2.Teddy’s_______teacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.What’sthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”?A.乐观的B.滑稽的C.合作的D.孤僻的4.Mrs.Thompsonfelt________whenTeddysentherapresent.A.pleasedB.angryC.sadD.thankful5.Fromthispassage,weknow_______.A.Mrs.Thompsonwasn’tinterestedinTeddy’sstudyB.Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclassC.teacher’slovecansaveastudentD.Teddy’sparents’deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothersE17、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A.cleverB.crazyC.azyD.dull2.Accordingtothepassage______.A.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentD.boxingringsshouldberound3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.4.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.F18、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens’fatherwenttoprison(监狱)becausehecouldn’tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman’swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens’ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.Importantpeopleweremore
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