(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3 Food and Culture (含详解)

选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Oneafternoon，Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating，a(n)1muchlikeridingabike.Andshewaseagertolearn.We2steppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI3.Nosoonerdidourblades(冰刀)4thefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurtling(猛冲)towardtheground.Ifearedmydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutshe5.Atthatmoment，herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus.Shesaid，“Fallingispartofanynew6.I’llhelphertoskate！”Mydaughterlookedatmewith7eyesandIagreed.Secondslater，mydaughter8.Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.ThenIwatchedher9forherfriend’shand，getbackonher10，andskateoffonlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime，herfallingbecame11.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches，mydaughterexclaimedin12，“Mama!Ifell22times！”Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter13therink.Afterfalling，shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedtoglideuntilshecouldmakeitallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.14mydaughtersteppedofftherink，witha15smile，“Mama!Ididit!Ididit！”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿学习滑冰的故事，在无数次摔倒后，作者的女儿并没有放弃，最后成功地学会了滑冰，作者通过这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都不要轻言放弃。1．A.course B．skillC．experience D．story答案B解析句意为：我从小就滑冰，这项技能很像骑自行车。course课程；skill技能；experience经历，经验；story故事。根据常识可知，滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。2．A.stably B．hurriedlyC．awkwardly D．skillfully答案C解析句意为：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。stably稳定地；hurriedly匆忙地；awkwardly笨拙地；skillfully有技巧地。故选C。3．A.imagined B．expectedC．noticed D．remembered答案D解析句意见上题解析。imagine想象；expect期待；notice注意；remember记得。故选D。4．A.touch B．pressC．cut D．hit答案A解析句意为：我们的冰刀一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。touch接触；press压；cut切割；hit击打。故选A。5．A.succeeded B．noddedC．refused D．laughed答案C解析句意为：我担心我的女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着，但她拒绝了。succeed成功；nod点头；refuse拒绝；laugh笑。故选C。6．A.system B．attemptC．discovery D．road答案B解析句意为：摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分，我会帮她滑冰的！system系统；attempt尝试；discovery发现；road道路。故选B。7．A.eager B．worryingC．promising D．surprised答案A解析句意为：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。eager渴望的；worrying令人担忧的；promising有希望的；surprised惊讶的。故选A。8．A.advanced B．backedC．stopped D．fell答案D解析句意为：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。advance前进；back支持；stop停止；fall摔倒。故选D。9．A.look B．sendC．care D．reach答案D解析句意为：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了出去，只滑了三步又摔倒了。look看；send发送；care在乎；reach伸出。reachfor...意为“伸手去够……”，是固定短语。故选D。10．A.legs B．feetC．back D．hands答案B解析句意见上题解析。getbackonone’sfeet是固定短语，意为“(经受打击后)重新站起来”。故选B。11．A.lessfrequent B．lesslikelyC．morepainful D．moregraceful答案A解析句意为：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少。lessfrequent低频率的；lesslikely较少可能的；morepainful更加痛苦的；moregraceful更优雅的。故选A。12．A.anger B．shockC．fear D．delight答案B解析句意为：当她们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈！我摔了22次！”anger怒气；shock吃惊；fear恐惧；delight高兴，快乐。故选B。13．A.seek B．circleC．leave D．approach答案B解析句意为：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。seek寻找；circle转圈；leave离开；approach靠近。故选B。14．A.Finally B．HardlyC．Quickly D．Slowly答案A解析句意为：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”finally最后；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。故选A。15．A.kind B．wideC．forced D．relieved答案B解析句意见上题解析。kind善良的；wide(笑容)大大的，灿烂的；forced强迫的；relieved放心的。故选B。[二]ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage，mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem，2.WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina，mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15，doyou？”SoI5togiveswimmingashot，butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期)．Worsestill，Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah，that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad，butIcouldn’tbe9.Iwent，andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay，“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe12.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15，butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness，andenjoystayinghealthy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且获得了健康。1．A.expected B．allowedC．forced D．invited答案C解析expect期待；allow允许；force强迫，迫使；invite邀请。根据“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。2．A.therefore B．thoughC．instead D．besides答案B解析therefore因此；though不过，可是，然而；instead反而，代替；besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。3．A.avoided B．riskedC．regretted D．kept答案D解析句意为：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吧？”avoid避免；risk冒险；regret后悔；keep保持。故选D。4．A.inshape B．forfunC．atease D．onbusiness答案A解析句意见上题解析。inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；atease安逸，自在；onbusiness因公，出差办事。故选A。5．A.refused B．happenedC．bothered D．decided答案D解析句意为：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。refuse拒绝；happen发生；bother使烦恼；decide决定。故选D。6．A.hardly B．merelyC．constantly D．gradually答案B解析hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；constantly不断地；gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。7．A.eager B．contentC．embarrassed D．disappointed答案B解析句意为：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”eager渴望的；content满足的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。故选B。8．A.teased B．comfortedC．approached D．annoyed答案C解析句意为：一天，我的一个朋友靠近我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease嘲笑；comfort安慰；approach靠近，接近；annoy使厌烦。故选C。9．A.happy B．proudC．careful D．sure答案D解析句意为：那听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。happy开心的；proud骄傲的；careful小心的；sure确定的。故选D。10．A.cup B．partC．share D．mouth答案A解析句意为：尊巴成了我的最爱。cup杯子；part部分；share一份，份额；mouth嘴巴。cupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。故选A。11．A.curiosity B．passionC．scare D．confidence答案C解析句意为：那消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。curiosity好奇心；passion激情；scare害怕；confidence自信。故选C。12．A.perfect B．enthusiasticC．adorable D．ambitious答案A解析句意为：我不必事事完美。perfect完美的；enthusiastic热情的；adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；ambitious有雄心的。故选A。13．A.accept B．feelC．display D．compare答案B解析句意为：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。accept接受；feel感觉；display陈列，展示；compare比较。故选B。14．A.witness B．separateC．discourage D．save答案D解析句意为：尊巴确实让我免于在一年级时增重15磅，但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击，见证；separate使分开，使分离；discourage使泄气；save拯救，节省。故选D。15．A.trouble B．senseC．peace D．contact答案C解析句意为：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，并享受健康。trouble麻烦；sense感觉，意识；peace和平；contact联系。makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。语法填空＋读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·河南洛阳质检)Over100pandafanssangHappyBirthdayandenjoyedcakeastheycelebrated1.38thbirthdayofXinXing，theworld’soldestgiantpanda，livingincaptivity(圈养)onSundaymorningatChongqingZoo.Thefemalepanda2.(expect)tobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestlivinggiantpandaever.At38，XinXinghasreachedtheequivalent(相等)ofabout1103.130inhumanyears.Despitethehotweather，XinXing4.(come)outofherair-conditionedpandahousetoenjoyacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods，includingbambooleavesandshoots，apples，carrotsandwatermelon，intheoutdoorplayground.Whenshewasyounger，sheate5.(fast)andmuchmorethanotherpandas.Nowthather6.(tooth)arelooseningassheages，thezookeeperspeel(去除)thehardskinoffthebambooshootsandchoosegreenbambooleaves7.theycutintosmallpieces.XinXing,8.(bear)inSichuanProvincein1982，wasrescuedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.Her38thbirthdayisabigencouragementforthosewhodevote9.(they)toprotectingthosepreciousspecies.Thezoopandaexpertshavemore10.(confident)intheirwork.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了熊猫迷为大熊猫新星庆祝38岁生日的事，并介绍了大熊猫新星。1．答案the解析考查冠词。句中“38th”为序数词，表示新星的第38个生日，序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。2．答案isexpected解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，expect意为“期待，期望”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语panda与expect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即熊猫被期望打破吉尼斯世界纪录，应用被动语态；主语panda为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填isexpected。3．答案to解析考查介词。句中“110130”表示的是“110岁到130岁”，这时中间应用介词to，表示“(从……)到……”。故填to。4．答案came解析考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是给新星庆祝生日的事，为过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。comeoutof意为“从……中出来”，come的过去式为came。故填came。5．答案faster解析考查副词的比较级。根据句中than可知，应用比较级，在把新星和其他熊猫进行对比，fast意为“快速地”，比较级为faster。故填faster。6．答案teeth解析考查名词的单复数。句中tooth意为“牙齿”，为可数名词，熊猫并不只有一颗牙齿，并由空后的are可知，应用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。7．答案that/which解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词bambooleaves，为物，在从句中作cut的宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。8．答案born解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，bear意为“生(孩子)”，句中涉及固定短语“bebornin...”，意为“出生于……”，空格处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰XinXing，bear的过去分词为born。故填born。9．答案themselves解析考查固定短语。句中涉及固定短语“devoteoneselftodoing”，意为“致力于做(某事)”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。10．答案confidence解析考查词性转换。句中have为动词，后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·山东潍坊二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ireceivedanurgentcallfrommyaunt.“TurnontheTV.Granny’sontheChannel10news.”ItturnedoutthatGrannyhadmadeasandwichrunforherofficeandwasstoppedataredlightdowntown.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoythebreezewhenamanrusheduptothedriver’ssidewindow，intendingtocarjack(劫车)her.Now，whatthewould-becarjackercouldn’thaveknownwasthatthiswomansimplywasn’t“agranny”．ThiswasNancyJohnson—thesamewomanwhoownedandlivedonaTexascattlefarm，droveherowntractors，anddugherownpostholestolayfence.Theweekbefore，shehadshotarattlesnakeandchoppedoffitsheadwithashovel.Shewastheproudownerofthenewminivan(小型货车)shewasdriving.Inotherwords，shewasnotyournormalkindofgranny.Thecarjackerleanedintotheopenwindow，onehandstuffedinhispocket，andsaid，“Getoutofthiscar.Ihaveagun，andIwillshootyou.”Astatementlikethatwouldhaveterrifiedanyoneelse.Instead，Grannysawitasachallenge.“Ifyoureallyhadaguninyourpocket，youwouldhavepulleditoutandledwiththatfirst，”sheshoutedathim，apparentlyunworried.Shewasright.Thecarjackerdidn’thaveagun.Heinsteadreachedintothewindow，grabbedher，andtriedtopullheroutofthevan.Hepulledopenthedoor，wildlycatchingGranny’sarms.Grannyleanedhershoulderinsidetopressthehorn(喇叭)andstartedyellingtomakepeoplearoundnoticewhatwashappening.Withthedoornowopen，sheheldtightthesteeringwheelwithonearmandstartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldmakecontact.Thistallwomanhadquiteareach.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Afterawell-placedkick，themanwasdone，andattemptedtoreleaseherandrun.Later，weasked,“Gran