新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)

Lesson11Notguilty

Lesson11Notguilty新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)Newwordsandexpressionsguilty犯罪的，违法的tolerate宽容的declare申报hardened有经验的professional职业的，专业的smuggler走私者officious爱管闲事的confidently自信地dreadful可怕的，一团糟的pounce猛抓，扑住perfume香水sarcastically讽刺地exempt被免除的duty税gel凝胶mixture混合物unscrew拧开nostril鼻孔chalk粉笔baggage行李Newwordsandexpressionsguilt1.WhatdoesitmeanifyougothroughtheGreenChannel?2.Canacustomsofficerstopyou?3.Howdoevenreallyhonestpeoplefeelwhenthishappen?4.Whataboutthehardenedprofessionalsmuggler?Youhavenothingtodeclare.Yes,hecan.Guilty.He’snevertroubledbysuchfeelings.para.11.WhatdoesitmeanifyougoPart2AnswerthequestionsonPage55Part2Answerthequestionsonbeguiltyof犯了…罪

be/feelguiltyforsth.对…感到内疚

be/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth.

对做了某事感到内疚翻译：他犯了谋杀罪。Heisguiltyofmurder.他为他粗鲁的话而内疚。Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords.他为他制造了这样的麻烦而内疚。Hefeltguiltyat/aboutmakingsuchtrouble.丢弃了女儿他很内疚。Hefeltguiltyaboutdesertinghisdaughter.当他做了他本不该做的事时，他感到愧疚。Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn’thavedone.

He

said

that

with

a

guilty

smile.guilt

(n.罪行,内疚)asenseofguilt

负罪感

guiltyadj.犯罪的违法的beguiltyof犯了…罪guil新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)2.tolerant

adj.宽容的

tolerantlyadv.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的。

Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing.

betolerantof/towardsth

对...能容忍、宽容这些植物能够忍受极端炎热环境。Theseplantsaretolerantofextremeheat.

tolerance

(n.宽容,忍受,容忍)tolerate

(vt.忍受,容忍)tolerable(adj.可忍受的)2.tolerantadj.宽容的tolerate

(vt.忍受,容忍)Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.tolerable:adj.

可忍受的,可容忍的翻译：疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受。Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.(2)尚好的；过得去的翻译：我母亲身体尚好。Mymotherisintolerablehealth.tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)3.declare①申报你必须把上个月所有的收入都报税Youshoulddeclareallyouhaveearnedlastmonth.②宣布

declarewar宣战sb.declarethat我宣布战争结束。Ideclarethatthewarisovernow.declaration宣言declarationofindependence

独立宣言3.declare①申报4.be

made

toare

made

to

feel

guiltymake,have,let,see,hear,notice,feel

+do但这种结构改成被动式时,需带to。--We

heard

someone

come

up

the

stairs.Someone

was

heard

to

come

up

the

stairs.新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张)makesbdosth>bemadetodosth eg.Hemadethemworkdayandnight. Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight. Weheardhersingthesong. Shewasheardtosingthesong. Someonesawhimtakethemoney. Hewasseentotakethemoney.makesbdosth>bemadetodo5.hardened

adj.有经验的（侧重于老练的）老练的玩家/小偷a

hardened

playera

hardened

thiefexperienced

adj.富有经验的(侧重于有经验的)经验丰富的老师

an

experienced

teacherhardenedadj.冷酷无情的，坚强的冷酷的罪犯

ahardenedcriminal坚强的旅行者ahardenedtraveller5.hardenedadj.有经验的（侧重于老练的）hardenvi./vt.

变得坚硬；使坚强；使坚硬;心肠变硬,变得冷酷无情翻译：①土地在炎热的太阳下变得坚硬了。Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.②他们在农场工作的时候,双手变粗糙了。Theirhandshardenedwhentheyworkedonthefarm.③我硬下心肠对待他。

Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.hardenvi./vt.变得坚硬；使坚强；使坚硬;心6.On

the

one

hand...,on

the

other

hand…一方面，另一方面6.On

the

one

hand...,on

th一方面她的美令人着迷，另一方她的残忍令人恐怖。Ontheonehand,herbeautyisfascinating;ontheotherhand,hercrueltyishorrifying.一方面她的美令人着迷，另一方她的残忍令人恐怖。Ont7.officiousadj.爱管闲事的

Officiousness(n.)许多老太太喜欢多管闲事。A

lot

of

old

ladies

are

officious.an

officious

police

officer专横的的警官officialadj.官方的,官员的,正式的An

official

inquiry

will

be

made

into

this

matter.（inquiryn.质询,调查）

此事将进行一次官方调查。7.officiousadj.爱管闲事的8.looking

me

in

the

eye.两眼直盯盯的注视着我looking

sb.

in

the

eye=look

sb.in

the

face=stare

sb.in

the

eyes=look

directly

at

sb.没有人敢正眼看他。

No

one

dared

tolook

him

in

the

eye.

8.looking

me

in

the

eye.两眼直盯盯的9.Confidentlyadv.自信地（=with

confidence

充满信心的）--He

went

to

do

the

workconfidently.他自信地告诉我他会成功。Hetoldmeconfidentlythathewouldpasstheexam.Confident(adj.自信的,确信的)Confidence(n.信心)have

confidence

有信心gain

confidence

获得信心in

confidence(悄悄的,秘密的)=secretlywithconfidencewithconfidence9.Confidentlyadv.自信地withcobeconfidentof(doing)sth对……有信心beconfidentthat…haveconfidenceinsth/sbhaveconfidencethat…我们对成功充满信心。

Weareconfidentofsuccess.Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed.Wehaveconfidenceinsuccess.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillsucceed.彼得对赢得经理这个职位有信心。

Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostasthemanager.

我对你们每一个人都有信心。

Ihaveconfidenceineveryoneofyou.beconfidentof(doing)sth对…10.dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的（=frightfuladj.糟糕的,讨厌的）dreadful（侧重于可怕的,乱七八糟的）--Theroomisdreadful.afrightfuldayfearful（表示胆怯的,恐惧的）--shefeltfearfulparticularlywhenshewentoutatnight.（adv.尤其）10.dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的（=All

the

thing

I

had

packed

so

carefully

were

soon

in

a

dreadful

mess.10.in

a

mess乱作一团秩序井然in

good

order身体健康

in

good

health心情好

in

a

good

mood脾气好in

a

good

temper

All

the

thing

I

had

packed

so

Marsha’sfacelightedupwhenshesawheroldfriends.Marsha’sfacelightedupwhen11.light(lightedlighted/litlit）Tom看到我给他买的新自行车时,容光焕发起来。Tom’sfacelighted

upwhenhesawthenewbicyclethatIhadboughtforhim.她一听到这条消息时就容光焕发起来。Herfacelitupassoonassheheardthenews.Hardlyhadherfacelitupwhensheheardthenews.Onhearingthenews,herfacelitup.alightedmatch点燃的火柴11.light(lightedlighted/importduty进口税Customs

Duty关税duty

free免税的Stamp

Duty印花税（stampn.邮票,印花,图章,标志）同义词：taxn.税,税款

（国内）税,要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物income

tax所得税

additionaltax

附加税

salestax

购物税

agriculturaltax

农业税 我每个月都从工资里缴税。Ipaytaxoutofmysalaryeverymonth.

12.duty

n.税importduty进口税12.dutyn.税He

had

spotted

a

tiny

bottle

at

the

bottom

of

my

case

and

he

pounced

on

it

with

delight.13.with

delight

欣喜若狂地（with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情）

--with

confidence

--with

care--with

pride--with

delight--withdismay--withdespair自信地细心地骄傲地欣喜地沮丧地绝望地He

had

spotted

a

tiny

bottle

a14.pounce

on

向...猛扑过去,对...大做文章警察向小偷猛扑过去。--The

policeman

pounced

on

the

thief.不要对我的错误大做文章。--Don't

pounce

on

my

mistake.14.pounce

on向...猛扑过去,对...大15.exemptadj.被免除的(from)

学校是无需缴税的Schoolareexemptfromalltaxes.他的成绩如此好无需考试。Heissogoodatstudythatheisexemptfromexamination.饮料不免进口税。香水也不免进口税。Drinks

are

not

exempt

from

import

duty.Perfume

is

not

exemptfrom

import

dutyeither.should

havedone本来应该你本来应该早五分钟到的。You

should

have

arrived

here

five

minutes

earlier.You

should

have

told

me

about

it.shouldn't

have

done本不应该做某事15.exemptadj.被免除的(from)学As

I

expected,

he

did

not

believe

me.16.As：关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句,它所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义）众所周知,地球是圆的。

--As

we

know,the

earth

is

round.--As

Imentioned正如我所提及的正如我很快得知的,他也是英国人。--As

I

soon

learned,hewasEnglishhimself.关系代词as和which的区别：1.as引导的非限制性定语从句,可用在主句之前。which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用在主句之后。As

I

expected,

he

did

not

beli2.从句中是表知觉的词，如see,expect,say,know等，用as不用whichashasbeensaidbefore

asweknowasisknowntousaswasexpectedasweexpectedasweallcanseeascanbeseen如上所述众所周知正如预料的那样正如我们都会看到的那样2.从句中是表知觉的词，如see,expect,say17.sth

greetsb>sbbegreetedbysth①问候②呈现在眼前、耳边“看到，听到，闻到”

我打开门，只看到乱成一团糟。Iopenedthedoor,andadreadfulmessgreetedme.

我们到达山顶时，看到大海美丽的景色。

Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,abeautifulviewoftheseagreetedus.

当我醒来时，耳边是鸟鸣声。Iwokeupandwasgreetedbythebirds’song.

我大老远来，却只看到他的冷漠。

Icamesuchalongwaytoseehimbutwasonlygreetedbyhisindifference.17.sthgreetsb>sbbegreetconvincevt.说服，使信服convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.that花了好几个小时才是约翰相信他的妻子有罪。IttookmanyhourstoconvinceJohnofhiswife’sguilt.很难说服我太太我们买不起一俩新车。It’sdifficulttoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.thathiswifeisguilty.convincevt.说服，使信服convincesb直接引语变间接引语直接引语变1、人称的转变

1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.1、人称的转变3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

2、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：

——>HeaskedmewhetherIwoul

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时

直接引语间接引语3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.

4）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollege如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时

如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Li如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此处用hadto代替must更好8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改变。4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethe1）时间状语：直接引语（间接引语）

now（then）；

today(thatday）；

tomorrow（thenext/followingday）

nextweek（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代词：these变成those

1）时间状语：3）地点状语：here变成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,

3）地点状语：here变成there如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可说toldthat）2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词w