极力推荐语文S版四年级上册期末归类复习资料

/r/n语文/r/nS/r/n版四年级上册期末复习资料/r/n语文/r/nS/r/n版第七册语文期中归类复习/r/n/r/n

/r/n一、生字词/r/n

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/r/n嫩/r/n/r/n黄/r/n/r/n绝/r/n/r/n望/r/n/r/n安/r/n/r/n然/r/n/r/n14/r/n、让它们自由生息/r/n

/r/nɡ/r/nān/r/nɡ/r/njīnzhèn/r/nɡ/r/nfǔtǒn/r/nɡ/r/nyīshǒuhùwūrǎnzūn/r/nyánxiān/r/nɡ/r/nqiànpiānpì/r/n/r/n钢/r/n/r/n筋/r/n/r/n政/r/n/r/n府/r/n/r/n统/r/n/r/n一/r/n/r/n守/r/n/r/n护/r/n/r/n污/r/n/r/n染/r/n/r/n尊/r/n/r/n严/r/n/r/n镶/r/n/r/n嵌/r/n/r/n偏/r/n/r/n僻/r/n/r/nɡ/r/nuìjiànfùyànzhuóshíshōu/r/nɡ/r/nē/r/nxiéniàn/r/n

/r/n贵/r/n/r/n贱/r/n/r/n赴/r/n/r/n宴/r/n/r/n啄/r/n/r/n食/r/n/r/n收/r/n/r/n割/r/n/r/n邪/r/n/r/n念/r/n15/r/n、蒲公英的梦/r/nmèn/r/nɡ/r/nxiǎn/r/nɡ/r/nfánnǎoyǐnliàozāoyù/r/ntǐcāofèiqìkésouhūxiào/r/n/r/n梦/r/n/r/n想/r/n/r/n烦/r/n/r/n恼/r/n/r/n饮/r/n/r/n料/r/n/r/n遭/r/n/r/n遇/r/n/r/n体/r/n/r/n操/r/n/r/n废/r/n/r/n气/r/n/r/n咳/r/n/r/n嗽/r/n/r/n呼/r/n/r/n啸/r/nshuǐyuántànxī/r/n/r/n水/r/n/r/n源/r/n/r/n叹息/r/n16/r/n、台湾蝴蝶甲天下/r/nfánzhíduìchènnì/r/nɡ/r/nuān/r/nɡ/r/n/r/nɡ/r/nuān/r/nɡ/r/nhuīqīn/r/nɡ/r/nyōuxīn/r/nɡ/r/nsōn/r/nɡ/r/npú/r/nɡ/r/nōn/r/nɡ/r/nyīn/r/nɡ/r/n/r/n繁/r/n/r/n殖/r/n/r/n对/r/n/r/n称/r/n/r/n逆/r/n/r/n光/r/n/r/n光/r/n/r/n辉/r/n/r/n清/r/n/r/n幽/r/n/r/n惺/r/n/r/n忪/r/n/r/n蒲/r/n/r/n公/r/n/r/n英/r/n/r/nZhàyíkànliánhé/r/nɡ/r/nuómiànbāoxièzuómo/r/n/r/n乍/r/n/r/n一/r/n/r/n看/r/n/r/n联/r/n/r/n合/r/n/r/n国/r/n/r/n面/r/n/r/n包/r/n/r/n屑/r/n/r/n琢/r/n/r/n磨/r/n二、多音字/r/n

mó(/r/n消磨/r/n)zháo(/r/n睡着/r/n)lōu(/r/n搂树叶/r/n)cháo(/r/n朝代/r/n)shě(/r/n舍不得/r/n)/r/n

/r/n/r/n/r/n磨/r/n/r/n着/r/nzhāo(/r/n棋高一着/r/n)/r/n搂/r/n/r/n朝/r/n/r/n舍/r/n

mò(/r/n碾磨/r/n)zhe(/r/n笑着/r/n)lǒu(/r/n搂住/r/n)zhāo(/r/n朝霞/r/n)shè(/r/n宿舍/r/n)/r/n

háo(/r/n号叫/r/n)pēn(/r/n喷火/r/n)dá(/r/n回答/r/n)kǎ(/r/n卡片/r/n)chōn/r/nɡ/r/n(/r/n冲动/r/n)/r/n

hào(/r/n学号/r/n)pèn(/r/n喷香/r/n)dā(/r/n滴答/r/n)qiǎ(/r/n发卡/r/n)chòn/r/nɡ/r/n(/r/n冲着/r/n)/r/n

chāibòxín/r/nɡ/r/nchón/r/nɡ/r/nlěi/r/n/r/n

/r/n出/r/n/r/n差/r/n/r/n薄/r/n/r/n荷/r/n/r/n行/r/n/r/n走/r/n/r/n重/r/n/r/n新/r/n/r/n积/r/n/r/n累/r/n/r/n

chābóhán/r/nɡ/r/nzhòn/r/nɡ/r/nlèi/r/n/r/n

/r/n差/r/n/r/n错/r/n/r/n薄/r/n/r/n弱/r/n/r/n行/r/n/r/n业/r/n/r/n沉/r/n/r/n重/r/n/r/n劳/r/n/r/n累/r/n/r/n

/r/n三、把词语补充完整。/r/n

/r/n浩浩（荡）（荡/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n流光（溢/r/n/r/n）彩/r/n/r/n欢（腾/r/n/r/n）跳跃/r/n/r/n无（拘/r/n/r/n）无束/r/n/r/n若（/r/n/r/n隐/r/n/r/n）若（现/r/n/r/n）/r/n

/r/n人（/r/n/r/n山/r/n/r/n）人（海/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n人声（鼎/r/n/r/n）（沸/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n风（/r/n/r/n号/r/n/r/n）浪（吼/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n水（/r/n/r/n天/r/n/r/n）相（/r/n/r/n接/r/n/r/n）闷（雷）滚（动）/r/n/r/n

/r/n齐头（并）进/r/n/r/n山（/r/n/r/n崩/r/n/r/n）地（裂/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n漫/r/n/r/n）天卷（/r/n/r/n地/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n风（/r/n/r/n平/r/n/r/n）浪（/r/n/r/n静/r/n/r/n）/r/n

/r/n五（颜/r/n/r/n）六（/r/n/r/n色/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n色彩（/r/n/r/n斑/r/n/r/n）（澜/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n狂风（/r/n/r/n骤/r/n/r/n）起/r/n/r/n乌云（翻/r/n/r/n）（/r/n/r/n滚/r/n/r/n）/r/n

/r/n不由自（主）/r/n/r/n兴味（盎）然/r/n/r/n人（云）亦（云）/r/n/r/n不（折）不（扣）/r/n/r/n（翩）（翩）起舞/r/n/r/n经（久）不忘/r/n/r/n（异）口同声/r/n/r/n千（奇）百（怪）/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n恍）然大悟/r/n/r/n无可（奈）何/r/n

/r/n闻名（遐）迩/r/n/r/n水火不（容）/r/n/r/n毫不留（情）/r/n/r/n错落有（致）/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n迫/r/n/r/n）不及待/r/n

/r/n震耳欲（/r/n/r/n聋/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n不偏不（倚/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n愁（眉/r/n/r/n）苦（/r/n/r/n脸/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/n古木（/r/n/r/n参/r/n/r/n）天/r/n/r/n鸟语花（/r/n/r/n香/r/n/r/n）/r/n四、词语搭配/r/n带/r/n“/r/n的/r/n”/r/n字短语：/r/n可爱的玩具/r/n

/r/n/r/n搜集标本/r/n

/r/n/r/n密密的树林/r/n

/r/n/r/n杂草丛生的河边/r/n

/r/n/r/n欢乐的笑声/r/n

/r/n/r/n/r/n欢快的笑声/r/n/r/n生活的乐章/r/n/r/n意外的发现/r/n/r/n

/r/n丰收的欢乐/r/n/r/n

/r/n羽状的山扁豆叶子/r/n

/r/n细长的垂柳叶子/r/n/r/n

/r/n有/r/n趣的生活/r/n/r/n

/r/n丰富的生活/r/n

/r/n/r/n愉快的活动/r/n

/r/n/r/n浩浩荡荡的长江/r/n小小的芦叶船/r/n

/r/n/r/n晴朗的星期天/r/n

/r/n/r/n晴朗的假期/r/n

/r/n/r/n快乐的星期天/r/n

/r/n/r/n嫩嫩的身子/r/n硬硬的壳/r/n/r/n光洁的贝壳/r/n

/r/n/r/n漂亮的孩子/r/n

/r/n/r/n漂亮的贝壳/r/n/r/n坚硬的沙子/r/n/r/n稀罕的珍珠/r/n生动的画面/r/n/r/n清凉的海水/r/n/r/n无拘无束的鱼儿/r/n/r/n/r/n绽开的笑脸/r/n/r/n沉重的书包/r/n

/r/n/r/n宽阔的钱塘江/r/n

/r/n隆隆的响声/r/n/r/n水天相接的地方/r/n/r/n六七米高的白色城墙/r/n

/r/n/r/n红彤彤的云/r/n

/r/n/r/n蒙蒙的薄雾/r/n

/r/n/r/n暖暖的太阳/r/n/r/n

/r/n喷香的果子/r/n

/r/n/r/n绿色的腰肢/r/n

/r/n/r/n多彩的舞裙/r/n

/r/n/r/n愉快的吟唱/r/n/r/n

/r/n热心的孩子/r/n/r/n

/r/n胆小的姑娘/r/n/r/n

/r/n满园的果子/r/n

/r/n/r/n香甜的果子/r/n/r/n饱满的果子/r/n/r/n/r/n又大又圆的月饼/r/n/r/n团圆的佳话/r/n/r/n五颜六色的雪花/r/n/r/n呼呼的北风/r/n/r/n白白的雪花/r/n/r/n/r/n瘦弱的身子/r/n/r/n五颜六色的帽子/r/n/r/n/r/n色彩斑斓的衣裳/r/n

/r/n/r/n活泼可爱的小朋友/r/n/r/n茫茫雨雾中的田野/r/n/r/n窄窄的田埂/r/n/r/n滑溜溜的田埂/r/n

/r/n/r/n不由自主的侧身/r/n

/r/n/r/n急切渴望听到的声音/r/n

/r/n/r/n亲切的呼唤/r/n

/r/n/r/n悠长的呼唤/r/n/r/n著名的妇产科专家/r/n/r/n无数的婴儿/r/n

/r/n无数的母亲/r/n

/r/n显著的成绩/r/n

/r/n/r/n绿色的树叶/r/n/r/n千奇百怪的树叶/r/n/r/n人生的哲理/r/n/r/n深刻的影响/r/n/r/n宝贵的经验/r/n/r/n虎头虎脑的孩子/r/n/r/n胖乎乎的脸/r/n颊/r/n

/r/n/r/n/r/n干涸的小池塘/r/n

/r/n/r/n锋利的牙齿/r/n

/r/n/r/n/r/n庞大的怪物/r/n

/r/n/r/n高高的树枝/r/n/r/n/r/n强大的力量/r/n/r/n

/r/n嘶哑的声音/r/n

/r/n高大的钢筋水泥丛林/r/n/r/n/r/n宽阔的绿地/r/n

/r/n/r/n巨大的草皮/r/n

/r/n/r/n水火不相容的死对头/r/n

/r/n/r/n美丽的人工草皮/r/n

/r/n/r/n鸟儿的乐园/r/n/r/n花花绿绿的野草和野花/r/n

/r/n/r/n轻轻的叹息/r/n/r/n/r/n愁眉苦脸的蒲公英/r/n

/r/n/r/n呛鼻子的废气/r/n/r/n有怪味的酸雨/r/n/r/n漂亮的花/r/n/r/n柔和的阳光/r/n/r/n惺忪的眼睛/r/n

/r/n/r/n黄色的花瓣/r/n

/r/n/r/n/r/n震耳欲聋的叫声/r/n/r/n美丽的环境/r/n

/r/n/r/n美丽的大/r/n原/r/n/r/n名贵的品种/r/n

/r/n/r/n灿烂夺目的光辉/r/n/r/n美丽的花蝴蝶/r/n

/r/n/r/n成千上万的蝴蝶/r/n

/r/n/r/n数不清的黄蝴蝶/r/n

/r/n/r/n密密麻麻的花朵/r/n

/r/n/r/n众多的游客/r/n带/r/n“/r/n得/r/n”/r/n字短语/r/n

/r/n/r/n急得团团转/r/n

/r/n/r/n收拾得干干净净/r/n带/r/n“/r/n地/r/n”/r/n字短语/r/n/r/n高高地浮起/r/n

/r/n/r/n默默地忍受/r/n

/r/n/r/n自由地成长/r/n

/r/n/r/n浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来/r/n

/r/n笑盈盈地看着/r/n/r/n知知地笑/r/n/r/n呱呱地叫/r/n/r/n盲目地胡乱挣扎/r/n/r/n异口同声地回答/r/n

/r/n/r/n忽闪忽闪地盯着/r/n

/r/n/r/n自言自语地说/r/n

/r/n漫不经心地回答/r/n

/r/n/r/n悄悄地向前/r/n

/r/n/r/n猛烈地摇撼/r/n/r/n呆呆地站着/r/n/r/n/r/n绝望地尖叫/r/n/r/n/r/n慢慢地走近/r/n/r/n慢慢地后退/r/n

/r/n毫不留情地铲除/r/n

/r/n/r/n叽叽喳喳地叫/r/n

/r/n/r/n迫不及待地告诉/r/n/r/n快乐地笑了/r/n

/r/n/r/n笑嘻嘻地看着/r/n

/r/n/r/n数量词短语/r/n一双小手/r/n

/r/n一道道土岗/r/n

/r/n/r/n一种叶子/r/n

/r/n一群蝴蝶/r/n

/r/n/r/n一串串叶片/r/n

/r/n/r/n一根根芦苇/r/n/r/n

/r/n一口唾沫/r/n/r/n/r/n一只三桅帆/r/n/r/n一只贝/r/n

/r/n/r/n一粒沙子/r/n/r/n一群鱼儿/r/n

/r/n/r/n一片景致/r/n/r/n/r/n一层薄雾/r/n

/r/n/r/n一道城墙/r/n

/r/n/r/n一匹战马/r/n

/r/n一匹马/r/n

/r/n/r/n一头狮子/r/n/r/n一个太阳/r/n/r/n一阵风/r/n/r/n

/r/n一个假期/r/n

/r/n/r/n一个响雷/r/n/r/n

/r/n一道闪电/r/n/r/n一场大雨/r/n

/r/n/r/n一种果子/r/n/r/n一挂香蕉/r/n

/r/n/r/n一片树叶/r/n

/r/n/r/n一串葡萄/r/n

/r/n/r/n一个苹果/r/n

/r/n/r/n一番努力/r/n

/r/n/r/n一声呼唤/r/n/r/n一片亮光/r/n

/r/n一堂生物课/r/n

/r/n一手材料/r/n

/r/n一双眼睛/r/n/r/n/r/n一个面包/r/n

/r/n/r/n一听可乐/r/n/r/n一个妇女/r/n/r/n

/r/n一根香肠/r/n/r/n一个挎包/r/n

/r/n一个包裹/r/n

/r/n一份报纸/r/n

/r/n/r/n一个居民点/r/n/r/n/r/n一件红大衣/r/n/r/n一顶帽子/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n一个贫民窟/r/n

/r/n/r/n一个椰子壳/r/n/r/n一位教练/r/n/r/n

/r/n一片空地/r/n/r/n/r/n一个坑/r/n

/r/n/r/n一副对联/r/n

/r/n/r/n一位老翁/r/n

/r/n/r/n一位文学家/r/n

/r/n/r/n一只麻雀/r/n/r/n

/r/n一种力量/r/n/r/n一场搏斗/r/n

/r/n/r/n一块石头/r/n

/r/n/r/n一块草皮/r/n

/r/n/r/n一面山坡/r/n

/r/n一幅图/r/n

/r/n/r/n一个乐园/r/n/r/n/r/n一样小菜/r/n

/r/n/r/n一声轻叹/r/n

/r/n/r/n一辆汽车/r/n

/r/n一股黑烟/r/n

/r/n/r/n一只饮料罐/r/n

/r/n一群蝴蝶/r/n/r/n/r/n一只蝴蝶/r/n

/r/n/r/n五、造句/r/n1/r/n、坚持：/r/n/r/n下雨了，老师坚持要送我回家。/r/n2/r/n、渴望：/r/n/r/n电脑可以查资料，我多么渴望有一台电脑啊！/r/n3/r/n、满山遍野：/r/n/r/n满山遍野的野花真漂亮！/r/n4/r/n、虽然/r/n....../r/n但/r/n......

/r/n这件衣服虽然很好看，但很贵。/r/n5/r/n、几乎：/r/n/r/n我几乎把这件事给忘了。/r/n6/r/n、愁眉苦脸：/r/n/r/n这几天，妈妈整天愁眉苦脸的。/r/n7/r/n、迫不及待：/r/n/r/n一回到家，我迫不及待地把我获奖的好消息告诉妈妈。/r/n8/r/n、震耳欲聋：/r/n/r/n半夜，外面传来震耳欲聋的声音。/r/n9/r/n、可是：/r/n/r/n我想去姐姐家玩，可是妈妈不让我去。/r/n/r/n10/r/n、而是：/r/n/r/n这本书不是小华的，而是小明的。/r/n11/r/n、既然/r/n....../r/n就/r/n......

/r/n既然你错了，就要向他认错。/r/n12/r/n、全神贯注：/r/n/r/n我坐在教室里全神贯注地看课外书。/r/n13/r/n、再三：/r/n/r/n老师考虑再三，最终决定让他去参加比赛。/r/n14/r/n：逐渐：/r/n/r/n在大家的帮助下，我的成绩逐渐提高了。/r/n15/r/n、尽管/r/n....../r/n还是/r/n....../r/n尽管他做错了，你还是不应该打他。/r/n16/r/n、如果/r/n......./r/n就/r/n......./r/n如果我明天下雨，我就不去丽丽家。/r/n17/r/n、终于：/r/n/r/n经过了三小时的努力，我终于把风筝做好了。/r/n18/r/n、/r/n/r/n先/r/n....../r/n然后/r/n....../r/n下课了，我先把作业交给组长，然后才出去玩。/r/n19/r/n、因为/r/n......./r/n所以/r/n.....

/r/n因为班长爱学习，所以大家都喜欢他。/r/n20/r/n、不仅/r/n......./r/n而且/r/n....../r/n今天不仅刮风，而且下雨。/r/n21/r/n、虽然/r/n......./r/n但是/r/n....../r/n今天虽然刮风，但是没有下雨。/r/n六、看意思，写成语/r/n不受任何约束，形容自由自在（无拘无束）/r/n向往美好的境界/r/n/r/n（憧憬）/r/n别人说什么，自己也跟着说，形容没有主见。（人云亦云）/r/n形容很多人一起说同样的话。（异口同声）/r/n对某一事物有浓厚的兴趣。（兴趣盎然）一点折扣也不打/r/n七、句子知识/r/n

/r/n比喻句：/r/n

1/r/n、秋天，树叶在风中飘落，像一群群蝴蝶飞向我们。/r/n/r/n2/r/n、那芦苇一根根直立着，像小船上的桅杆。/r/n

3/r/n、满地各色的落叶，像一幅色彩明丽的图画。/r/n

4/r/n、柔软的草地，像一块绿色的地毯。/r/n

5/r/n、随风摆动的柳枝像少女的长发。/r/n6/r/n、中秋的月亮像个又圆又大的玉盘。/r/n反问句：/r/n难道秋姐姐不是个勤劳的人吗？/r/n拟人句：/r/n1/r/n、小草扭动绿色的腰肢，鲜花展开多彩的舞裙……/r/n2/r/n、河水唱着歌儿向前走去。/r/n3/r/n、小鸟在树枝上唱个不停。/r/n4/r/n、那里河道特别多，横的、竖的，像蜘蛛网一样。/r/n八、“把”字句、“被”字句/r/n爬大数，钻丛林，嬉笑，打闹，欢乐的笑声惊飞了觅食的小鸟。/r/n“把”字句：爬大数，钻丛林，嬉笑，打闹，欢乐的笑声把觅食的小鸟惊飞了。/r/n“被”字句：爬大数，钻丛林，嬉笑，打闹，觅食的小鸟被欢乐的笑声惊飞了。/r/n九、选词填空：/r/n

1/r/n、清晨，同学们的欢笑声打破了校园的（宁静）。/r/n

2/r/n、过了很久，钱塘江才恢复了（平静）。/r/n

3/r/n、演出开始了，剧场里立刻（安静）了下来。/r/n4/r/n、从远处传来我急切（渴望）听到的呼唤。/r/n5/r/n、我天天（盼望）着我的生日快点到来。/r/n6/r/n、我得努力学习，不能辜负爸爸妈妈对我的（期望）。/r/n

/r/n十、近字组词：/r/n

/r/n扁（扁豆）/r/n/r/n笼（鸟笼）/r/n/r/n坚（坚强）/r/n/r/n漂（漂亮）/r/n/r/n析（分析）/r/n

/r/n偏（偏爱）/r/n/r/n拢（合拢）/r/n/r/n竖（竖立）/r/n/r/n飘（飘扬）/r/n/r/n折（折断）/r/n蛛（蜘蛛）/r/n/r/n航（航行）/r/n/r/n浩（浩浩荡荡）/r/n/r/n和（和平）/r/n株（一株）/r/n/r/n抗（抗日）/r/n/r/n造（造句）/r/n/r/n合（合适）/r/n潭（潭面）/r/n/r/n镜（镜子）/r/n/r/n遥（遥远）/r/n/r/n绕（环绕）/r/n/r/n陶（陶冶）/r/n淡（淡水）/r/n/r/n境（环境）/r/n/r/n摇（摇摆）/r/n/r/n饶（富饶）/r/n/r/n淘（淘气）/r/n遍（一遍）/r/n/r/n渐（渐渐）/r/n/r/n枫（枫叶）/r/n/r/n帝（皇帝）/r/n/r/n渔（渔民）/r/n偏（偏心）/r/n/r/n惭（惭愧）/r/n/r/n风（台风）/r/n/r/n啼（啼叫）鱼（钓鱼）/r/n眠（睡眠）/r/n/r/n践（实践）/r/n/r/n亦（人云亦云）疗（治疗）/r/n眼（眼睛）/r/n/r/n贱（低贱）/r/n/r/n赤（赤脚）/r/n/r/n辽（辽宁）/r/n材（材料）/r/n/r/n村（农村）/r/n十一、词语搭配/r/nAABB/r/n浩浩荡荡/r/n/r/n平平安安/r/n/r/n漂漂亮亮/r/n/r/n明明白白/r/n/r/n普普通通/r/n/r/n恍恍惚惚/r/n/r/n破破烂烂/r/n/r/n认认真真/r/n/r/n模模糊糊/r/n/r/n隐隐约约/r/nABAB/r/n暖和暖和/r/n/r/n呜啦呜啦/r/n/r/n哗啦哗啦/r/n/r/n放松放松/r/nABAC/r/n越开越远/r/n/r/n一心一意/r/n/r/n越长越高/r/n/r/n越来越多/r/n/r/n/r/n若影若现/r/n/r/n人山人海/r/n/r/n多才多艺/r/n/r/n越来越好/r/nABB/r/n金灿灿/r/n/r/n笑盈盈/r/n/r/n亮晶晶/r/n/r/n水灵灵/r/n

/r/n十二、造句：/r/n

/r/n坚持/r/n——/r/n早上，同学们要坚持体育锻炼。/r/n

/r/n渴望/r/n——/r/n我渴望人们能增强环保意识，共同爱护我们的地球。/r/n

/r/n满山遍野/r/n——/r/n满山遍野的花给春天带来了生机。/r/n

/r/n虽然/r/n……/r/n但/r/n……/r/n李伟同学虽然成绩不太好，但他/r/n/r/n乐于助人。/r/n

/r/n几乎/r/n——/r/n张小新本学期几乎没准时交过一次作业，被老师严肃地批评了一顿。/r/n

/r/n愁眉苦脸/r/n——/r/n看到奶奶愁眉苦脸的样子，我连忙跑过去安慰她，叫她不要担心。/r/n

/r/n迫不及待/r/n——/r/n下课铃一响，同学们就迫不及待地奔向操场，参加各种游戏活动。/r/n震耳欲聋/r/n——/r/n学校旁边的石场常常发出震耳欲聋的响声，令人难受。/r/n十三、古诗知识/r/n

/r/n/r/n望洞庭/r/n(/r/n唐·刘禹锡/r/n)/r/n湖/r/n/r/n光/r/n/r/n秋/r/n/r/n月/r/n/r/n两/r/n/r/n相/r/n/r/n和，/r/n/r/n潭/r/n/r/n面/r/n/r/n无/r/n/r/n风/r/n/r/n镜/r/n/r/n未/r/n/r/n磨。/r/n遥/r/n/r/n望/r/n/r/n洞/r/n/r/n庭/r/n/r/n山/r/n/r/n水/r/n/r/n色，/r/n/r/n白/r/n/r/n银/r/n/r/n盘/r/n/r/n里/r/n/r/n一/r/n/r/n青/r/n/r/n螺。/r/n/r/n诗意/r/n:/r/n秋夜皎洁明月的清光与清澈明净的湖水交相辉映，融为一体。因为没有风，湖面平静得像一面镜子一样，没有一丝波纹。/r/n第三四句：在皓月银辉下，洞庭山愈显青翠，洞庭水愈显清澈，山水浑然一体，远远望去如同一只银白色的盘子里放了一颗一颗小巧玲珑的青螺，十分惹人喜爱。/r/n主要内容：这是一首描写月夜的洞庭美景，表达了作者热爱大自然美景的思想感情。是一首赞美秋夜景色的七言古诗。/r/n菊花/r/n(/r/n唐/r/n./r/n元稹/r/n)/r/n秋丛绕舍似陶家，遍绕篱边日渐斜。/r/n/r/n不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。/r/n/r/n诗意：第一二句：丛丛的秋菊环绕着屋舍开放/r/n,/r/n好像是到了陶渊明的家，专心致志地绕着篱笆观赏/r/n,/r/n以致太阳偏西了还舍不得离开。/r/n第三四句：不是因为百花之中我最偏爱菊花/r/n,/r/n而是因为菊花凋零之后就没有没有别的花可欣赏了。/r/n主要内容：菊花是诗人们喜爱的歌咏题材。有人爱菊是因为菊花不畏严寒，有人爱菊是因为菊花蕊洁香远，而元稹爱菊则是因为菊花开尽就再也没有别的花了。抒发了作者对菊花的喜爱之情。/r/n枫桥夜泊/r/n

/r/n(/r/n唐/r/n./r/n张继/r/n)/r/n月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。/r/n/r/n姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。/r/n/r/n诗意：第一二句：月亮落下去的时候，栖息在树上的乌鸦不停地叫着，寒霜弥漫在夜空中。面对江边的枫树和渔船上的灯火，心情愁闷，久久不能入睡。/r/n第三四句：半夜的时候，姑苏城外寒山寺敲钟的声音传到了客船上。/r/n

/r/n<</r/n枫桥夜泊》描写了一个秋天的夜晚，诗人泊船苏州城外的枫桥。江南水乡秋夜幽美的景色，吸引着这位怀着旅愁的游子，使他领略到一种情味隽永的诗意美，写下了这首意境深远的小诗。表达了诗人旅途中孤寂忧愁的思想感情。/r/n/r/n前两句写了六种景象，/r/n“/r/n月落/r/n”/r/n、/r/n“/r/n乌啼/r/n”/r/n、/r/n“/r/n霜满天/r/n”/r/n、/r/n“/r/n江枫/r/n”/r/n、/r/n“/r/n渔火/r/n”/r/n及泊船上的一夜未眠的客人。后两句只写了姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半的钟声传到船上的情景。前两句是诗人看到的，后两句是诗人听到的。/r/n十四、读读背背知识/r/n

/r/n田园乐/r/n/r/n唐/r/n•/r/n王维/r/n/r/n桃红复含宿雨，柳绿更带朝烟。/r/n花落家童未扫，莺啼山客犹眠。/r/n

/r/n浪淘沙/r/n/r/n唐/r/n•/r/n刘禹锡/r/n/r/n八月涛声吼地来，/r/n/r/n头高数丈触山回。/r/n/r/n须臾却入海门去，/r/n/r/n卷起沙堆似雪堆。/r/n

/r/n乐游原/r/n/r/n唐/r/n•/r/n李商隐/r/n/r/n向晚意不适，驱车登古原。/r/n夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。/r/n

/r/n气象谚语/r/n

/r/n早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。燕子低飞蛇过道，大雨不久就来到。东虹日出西虹雨。/r/n

/r/n勤奋格言：绳锯木断，水滴石穿。勤能补拙是良策，一分辛劳一分才。业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随。/r/n

/r/n不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。/r/n

/r/n一字成语：一鸣惊人/r/n/r/n一帆风顺/r/n/r/n一见如故/r/n/r/n一往情深/r/n/r/n一望无际/r/n/r/n一心一意/r/n

/r/n风字成语：风平浪静/r/n/r/n风调雨顺/r/n/r/n风吹草动/r/n/r/n风雨同舟/r/n/r/n风起云涌/r/n/r/n风吹雨打/r/n/r/n风卷残云/r/n/r/n风雨交加/r/n百花园一/r/n差/r/n(chā)/r/n错/r/n

/r/n薄/r/n(bò)/r/n荷/r/n/r/n行/r/n(xíng)/r/n走/r/n/r/n重/r/n(chóng)/r/n新/r/n/r/n积累/r/n(lěi)/r/n出差/r/n(chāi)/r/n薄/r/n(bó)/r/n弱行/r/n(háng)/r/n业沉重/r/n(zhòng)/r/n劳累/r/n(lèi)/r/n词语搭配/r/n:/r/n幸福的童年/r/n

/r/n快乐的童年/r/n/r/n难忘的童年/r/n

/r/n童年趣事/r/n

/r/n童年回忆/r/n/r/n童年生活/r/n/r/n写比喻句/r/n满地各色的落叶/r/n,/r/n像一张花地毯。/r/n（满地各色的落叶/r/n,/r/n像/r/n....../r/n）/r/n----------------------/r/n像/r/n---------------------------------------------/r/n柔软的草地，像一张绿色的海绵床。/r/n（柔软的草地，像/r/n....../r/n）/r/n---------------------/r/n像/r/n---------------------------------------------/r/n百花园二/r/n一、比一比组词/r/n扁（扁豆/r/n/r/n）/r/n

/r/n笼（笼罩）/r/n

/r/n坚（坚固）/r/n

/r/n漂（漂亮）/r/n偏（偏心/r/n/r/n）/r/n

/r/n拢/r/n/r/n（围拢）/r/n/r/n竖（横竖）/r/n

/r/n飘（飘落）/r/n二、选词填空/r/n

/r/n安静/r/n

/r/n宁静/r/n

/r/n平静/r/n1/r/n、清晨，同学们的欢笑声打破了校园的（宁静）。/r/n2/r/n、过了很久，钱塘江才恢复了（平静）。/r/n3/r/n、演出开始了，剧场里立刻（安静）了下来。/r/n三、气象谚语/r/n1/r/n、早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。/r/n2/r/n、日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。/r/n3/r/n、燕子低飞蛇过道，大雨不久就来到。/r/n4/r/n、东虹日出，西虹雨。/r/n百花园三/r/n读一读，注意/r/n“/r/n一/r/n”/r/n字声调的变化。/r/nYìmíngjīngrén(/r/n一鸣惊人/r/n)/r/nyìfānfēngshun(/r/n一帆风/r/n/r/n顺/r/n)

/r/nyíjiànrúgù(/r/n一/r/n/r/n见/r/n/r/n如故/r/n)/r/nyìwǎngqíngshēng(/r/n一/r/n/r/n往情深/r/n)

/r/nyíwàngwújì(/r/n一/r/n/r/n望/r/n/r/n无/r/n/r/n际/r/n)

/r/nyìxīnyíyì(/r/n一/r/n/r/n心一/r/n/r/n意/r/n)/r/n

/r/n读句子/r/n,/r/n查字典/r/n,/r/n想想带点词语的意思/r/n./r/n1/r/n、把芦叶往河中央轻轻一放，保险翻不了船。（保险：担保。）/r/n

/r/n我家买了一份家庭财产保险。（保险：指集中分散的社会资金，补偿因自然灾害、意外事故或人身伤亡而造成的方法。）/r/n2/r/n、这种独立思考的精神，使她在医学上一再创造奇迹。（精神：指人的意识、思维活动和一般的心理状态。）/r/n这孩子大大的眼睛，真精神。（精神：指活跃，有生气。）/r/n

/r/n格言（勤奋学习的格言）/r/n绳锯木断，水滴石穿。/r/n勤能补拙是良策，一分辛劳一分才。/r/n业精于勤荒于嬉，形成于思毁于随。/r/n不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。/r/n百花园四/r/n成语（风字打头的成语）/r/n风平浪静/r/n/r/n风调雨顺/r/n/r/n风吹草动/r/n/r/n风雨同舟/r/n/r/n风起云涌/r/n/r/n风吹雨打/r/n/r/n风卷残云/r/n/r/n风雨交加/r/n多音字组词（一至四单元）/r/ntiāo/r/n挑/r/n(t/r/n挑担/r/n\/r/n挑水/r/n)

/r/n/r/n

jǐ/r/n几/r/n(/r/n几个/r/n\/r/n几时）/r/ntiǎo/r/n挑/r/n(/r/n挑拨/r/n\/r/n挑明/r/n)

/r/n/r/n

/r/n/r/n

jī/r/n几/r/n(/r/n几乎/r/n)/r/n几率/r/n)

/r/nzhǎng/r/n涨（涨潮/r/n\/r/n涨价）/r/n/r/ndān/r/n担/r/n(/r/n担心/r/n\/r/n负担/r/n)/r/nzhàng/r/n涨/r/n(/r/n涨红/r/n\/r/n泡涨/r/n)

/r/n/r/ndàn/r/n担/r/n(/r/n挑担/r/n\/r/n扁担/r/n)

/r/ncéng/r/n曾/r/n(/r/n曾经/r/n)

xì/r/n系/r/n(/r/n关系/r/n\/r/n联系/r/n)/r/nzēng/r/n曾/r/n(/r/n曾祖父、曾孙/r/n)

jì/r/n系/r/n(/r/n系带子/r/n)/r/nzàng/r/n藏/r/n(/r/n宝藏/r/n\/r/n西藏/r/n)

/r/n/r/nchā/r/n差/r/n(/r/n差别/r/n\/r/n偏差/r/n)/r/ncáng/r/n藏/r/n(/r/n隐藏/r/n\/r/n躲藏/r/n)

/r/n/r/n

chāi

/r/n差/r/n(/r/n出差/r/n\/r/n差事/r/n)/r/nchóng

/r/n重/r/n(/r/n重复/r/n\/r/n重新/r/n)/r/n/r/n

lěi/r/n累/r/n(/r/n积累/r/n\/r/n累计/r/n)/r/nzhòng/r/n重/r/n(/r/n重量/r/n\/r/n重心/r/n)

/r/n/r/nlèi

/r/n累/r/n(/r/n劳累/r/n\/r/n苦累/r/n)/r/nháng

/r/n行/r/n(/r/n银行/r/n\/r/n行长/r/n)mó/r/n磨/r/n(/r/n折磨/r/n\/r/n磨面/r/n)/r/nxíng

/r/n行/r/n(/r/n行动/r/n\/r/n行走/r/n)

/r/n/r/nmò/r/n磨/r/n(/r/n磨房/r/n\/r/n石磨/r/n)/r/ngèng/r/n更/r/n(/r/n更加/r/n\/r/n更好/r/n)

shè/r/n舍/r/n(/r/n宿舍/r/n\/r/n茅舍/r/n)/r/ngēng

/r/n更/r/n(/r/n更换/r/n\/r/n更新/r/n)shě/r/n舍/r/n(/r/n舍得/r/n\/r/n施舍/r/n)

/r/nchàn

/r/n颤/r/n(/r/n颤抖/r/n\/r/n发颤/r/n)

/r/n/r/nhàn/r/n汗/r/n(/r/n汗水/r/n\/r/n出汗/r/n)/r/nzhàn

/r/n颤/r/n(/r/n战栗/r/n)

/r/n/r/nhán/r/n汗/r/n(/r/n可汗/r/n)

/r/nháo/r/n号/r/n(/r/n号叫/r/n\/r/n寒号鸟/r/n)

/r/n/r/nmó/r/n模/r/n(/r/n模范/r/n\/r/n模型/r/n)/r/nhào

/r/n号/r/n(/r/n号召/r/n\/r/n口号/r/n)

/r/n/r/nmú

/r/n模/r/n(/r/n模样/r/n\/r/n模板/r/n)/r/nhǎo/r/n好/r/n(/r/n好心/r/n\/r/n好事/r/n)

/r/n/r/npēn

/r/n喷/r/n(/r/n喷水/r/n\/r/n香喷喷/r/n)/r/nhào/r/n好/r/n(/r/n爱好/r/n\/r/n喜好/r/n)

/r/n/r/npèn/r/n喷/r/n(/r/n喷香/r/n)

/r/nqiǎ/r/n卡/r/n(/r/n发卡/r/n\/r/n关卡/r/n)/r/n/r/nshù/r/n数/r/n(/r/n数学/r/n\/r/n数字/r/n)/r/nkǎ/r/n卡/r/n(/r/n卡车/r/n\/r/n卡片/r/n)

/r/n/r/nshǔ/r/n数/r/n(/r/n数落/r/n\/r/n数数/r/n)

/r/nshàn/r/n扇/r/n(/r/n扇子/r/n\/r/n风扇/r/n)

/r/n/r/nsì/r/n似/r/n(/r/n似乎/r/n\/r/n相似/r/n)/r/nshān/r/n扇/r/n(/r/n扇风/r/n\/r/n扇动/r/n)

/r/n/r/nshì/r/n似/r/n(/r/n似的/r/n)

/r/nfēn

/r/n分/r/n(/r/n分开/r/n\/r/n分别/r/n)/r/n/r/nchōng/r/n冲/r/n(/r/n冲劲/r/n\/r/n冲动/r/n)/r/nfèn/r/n分/r/n(/r/n一分/r/n\/r/n分量/r/n)

/r/n/r/nchòng/r/n冲/r/n(/r/n冲着/r/n)

/r/npū/r/n铺/r/n(/r/n铺路/r/n\/r/n床铺/r/n)

/r/n/r/nbiàn

/r/n便/r/n(/r/n小便/r/n\/r/n方便/r/n)/r/npù/r/n铺/r/n(/r/n店铺/r/n\/r/n当铺/r/n)

/r/n/r/npián/r/n便/r/n(/r/n便宜/r/n\/r/n大腹便便/r/n)/r/njiào/r/n教/r/n(/r/n教育/r/n\/r/n教导/r/n)/r/n/r/nzhǒng

/r/n种/r/n(/r/n种子/r/n\/r/n种类/r/n)/r/njiāo/r/n教/r/n(/r/n教书/r/n\/r/n教人/r/n)

/r/n/r/nzhòng/r/n种/r/n(/r/n种田/r/n\/r/n种花/r/n)/r/nshèng/r/n盛/r/n(/r/n茂盛/r/n\/r/n盛开/r/n)/r/n/r/njiǎo/r/n角/r/n(/r/n直角/r/n\/r/n角度/r/n)/r/nchéng

/r/n盛/r/n(/r/n盛饭/r/n\/r/n盛水/r/n)

/r/n/r/njué

/r/n角/r/n(/r/n角斗/r/n\/r/n角色/r/n)/r/nlè/r/n乐/r/n(/r/n快乐/r/n\/r/n欢乐/r/n)

/r/n/r/nliàng/r/n量/r/n(/r/n力量/r/n\/r/n重量/r/n)/r/nyuè/r/n乐/r/n(/r/n音乐/r/n\/r/n乐曲/r/n)

/r/n/r/nliáng/r/n量/r/n(/r/n量具/r/n\/r/n丈量/r/n)

/r/njīn/r/n禁/r/n(/r/n情不自禁/r/n)jiào/r/n觉/r/n(/r/n睡觉/r/n)/r/njìn/r/n禁/r/n(/r/n禁止/r/n\/r/n禁用/r/n)

/r/n/r/njué/r/n觉/r/n(/r/n觉察/r/n\/r/n觉悟/r/n)/r/ndā/r/n答/r/n(/r/n答理/r/n\/r/n答应/r/n)

/r/n/r/nchāo

/r/n朝（朝霞/r/n\/r/n朝气/r/n)/r/ndá

/r/n答/r/n(/r/n答案/r/n\/r/n答卷/r/n)

/r/n/r/ncháo/r/n朝/r/n(/r/n朝代/r/n\/r/n朝向/r/n)

/r/nchèn

/r/n称/r/n(/r/n对称/r/n\/r/n称心/r/n)/r/n/r/nzhé

/r/n折/r/n(/r/n折磨/r/n\/r/n存折/r/n)/r/nchēng

/r/n称/r/n(/r/n称呼/r/n\/r/n称号/r/n)/r/n/r/nshé

/r/n折/r/n(/r/n折本/r/n\/r/n折耗/r/n)/r/nchèng/r/n称/r/n(/r/n台称/r/n\/r/n称杆/r/n)/r/nzhē/r/n折（折腾/r/n\/r/n折跟头）/r/ncān

/r/n参/r/n(/r/n参加/r/n\/r/n参赛）/r/nzháo

/r/n着/r/n(/r/n着急/r/n\/r/n着火/r/n)/r/ncēn

/r/n参（参差/r/n)zhe/r/n着/r/n(/r/n听着/r/n\/r/n着呢/r/n)/r/nshēn/r/n参/r/n(/r/n人参/r/n\/r/n参商/r/n)

/r/n/r/n

zhāo

/r/n着（高着/r/n\/r/n着数/r/n)

/r/n

/r/n/r/nzhuó

/r/n着/r/n(/r/n着笔/r/n\/r/n着陆/r/n)

/r/nhé/r/n和/r/n(/r/n和蔼/r/n\/r/n和平/r/n)

/r/n/r/nzhā

/r/n扎（扎针/r/n\/r/n扎实/r/n)/r/nhè/r/n和/r/n(/r/n和诗/r/n\/r/n一唱一和/r/n)zā

/r/n扎（一扎/r/n\/r/n扎裤脚/r/n)/r/nhuó/r/n和/r/n(/r/n和面/r/n\/r/n和泥/r/n)

/r/n/r/nzhá/r/n扎/r/n(/r/n挣扎/r/n)/r/nhuò/r/n和/r/n(/r/n和药/r/n\/r/n和弄/r/n)/r/nPiào

/r/n漂/r/n(/r/n漂亮/r/n\/r/n漂亮话/r/n)/r/n/r/nbò

/r/n薄/r/n(/r/n薄荷）/r/n

/r/nPiǎo/r/n漂/r/n(/r/n漂白/r/n\/r/n漂洗/r/n)

/r/n/r/nbó/r/n薄/r/n(/r/n单薄/r/n\/r/n薄弱/r/n)/r/nPiāo

/r/n漂（漂流、漂浮）/r/n/r/n/r/nbáo/r/n薄/r/n(/r/n薄纸、薄饼）/r/n

/r/n近义词：/r/n着迷/r/n--/r/n入迷/r/n

/r/n陈列/r/n--/r/n排列/r/n

/r/n洋溢/r/n---/r/n充满/r/n/r/n保险/r/n---/r/n保证/r/n

/r/n渐渐/r/n---/r/n慢慢/r/n

/r/n中央/r/n---/r/n中间/r/n

/r/n永远/r/n---/r/n永久/r/n

/r/n围拢/r/n--/r/n聚拢/r/n

/r/n荣耀/r/n--/r/n光荣/r/n

/r/n稀罕/r/n--/r/n稀奇/r/n

/r/n镇静/r/n---/r/n镇定/r/n

/r/n威武/r/n--/r/n威严/r/n

/r/n清凉/r/n--/r/n清爽/r/n/r/n单调/r/n--/r/n枯燥/r/n

/r/n均匀/r/n--/r/n匀称/r/n

/r/n照顾/r/n--/r/n照料/r/n

/r/n援救/r/n--/r/n援助/r/n

/r/n寂静/r/n--/r/n安静/r/n

/r/n显著/r/n--/r/n显赫/r/n

/r/n独立/r/n--/r/n单独/r/n

/r/n深刻/r/n--/r/n深远/r/n

/r/n宝贵/r/n--/r/n珍贵/r/n

/r/n哲理/r/n--/r/n道理/r/n

/r/n著名/r/n--/r/n有名/r/n

/r/n亲昵/r/n--/r/n亲热/r/n

/r/n偶然/r/n--/r/n偶尔/r/n

/r/n琢磨/r/n--/r/n思考/r/n

/r/n准确/r/n--/r/n精确/r/n

/r/n干涸/r/n--/r/n干枯/r/n

/r/n摇撼/r/n--/r/n摇动/r/n

/r/n绝望/r/n--/r/n失望/r/n

/r/n拯救/r/n--/r/n挽救/r/n

/r/n安然/r/n--/r/n安稳/r/n

/r/n锋利/r/n--/r/n锐利/r/n

/r/n担心/r/n--/r/n担忧/r/n

/r/n烦恼/r/n--/r/n苦恼/r/n/r/n柔和/r/n--/r/n温和/r/n

/r/n繁殖/r/n--/r/n繁衍/r/n

/r/n清幽/r/n--/r/n幽静/r/n

/r/n赞叹/r/n--/r/n赞美/r/n

/r/n独一无二/r/n--/r/n举世无双/r/n

/r/n反义词：/r/n愉快/r/n--/r/n痛苦/r/n

/r/n新奇/r/n--/r/n普通/r/n

/r/n丰富/r/n---/r/n贫乏/r/n

/r/n欢送/r/n---/r/n欢迎/r/n

/r/n横/r/n-/r/n竖/r/n

/r/n宽/r/n----/r/n窄/r/n

/r/n结束/r/n--/r/n开始/r/n

/r/n普通/r/n--/r/n特别/r/n

/r/n漂亮/r/n--/r/n丑陋/r/n

/r/n坚硬/r/n--/r/n柔软/r/n

/r/n稀罕/r/n--/r/n常见/r/n

/r/n遥望/r/n--/r/n远望/r/n/r/n遥望/r/n--/r/n近看/r/n

/r/n愁/r/n--/r/n喜/r/n

/r/n平静/r/n---/r/n动荡/r/n

/r/n宽阔/r/n--/r/n狭窄/r/n

/r/n模糊/r/n--/r/n清晰/r/n

/r/n镇静/r/n--/r/n紧张/r/n

/r/n单调/r/n--/r/n丰富/r/n

/r/n粗心/r/n--/r/n细心/r/n

/r/n瘦弱/r/n--/r/n强壮/r/n

/r/n危急/r/n--/r/n安全/r/n

/r/n称赞/r/n--/r/n批评/r/n

/r/n独立/r/n--/r/n合作/r/n

/r/n重视/r/n--/r/n轻视/r/n

/r/n偶尔/r/n--/r/n经常/r/n

/r/n也许/r/n--/r/n肯定/r/n

/r/n喜欢/r/n--/r/n厌恶/r/n

/r/n真诚/r/n--/r/n虚假/r/n

/r/n绝望/r/n--/r/n希望/r/n/r/n嘶哑/r/n--/r/n清脆/r/n

/r/n强大/r/n--/r/n弱小/r/n

/r/n猛烈/r/n--/r/n微弱/r/n

/r/n直接/r/n--/r/n间接/r/n

/r/n担心/r/n--/r/n放心/r/n

/r/n沉重/r/n--/r/n轻松温暖/r/n--/r/n寒冷/r/n

/r/n清幽/r/n--/r/n喧闹/r/n

/r/n逆/r/n----/r/n顺/r/n

/r/n成千上万/r/n--/r/n屈指可数/r/n

/r/n风平浪静/r/n---/r/n波涛汹/r/n/r/n涌若隐若现/r/n--/r/n一目了然/r/n

/r/n毫不留情/r/n--/r/n手下留情/r/n体会下列句子意思/r/n/r/n1/r/n、它扎煞起全身的羽毛，绝望地惊叫着。/r/n/r/n“/r/n扎煞起全身的羽毛/r/n”/r/n是飞禽类与/r/n“/r/n敌人/r/n”/r/n争斗时，或遇到危险时紧张、害怕的样子，/r/n“/r/n绝望地尖叫/r/n”/r/n指发出尖叫时带着毫无希望的神情。说明老麻雀对自己的举动能否阻档猎狗的进攻是没有把握的，但尽管如此，它仍然尽力地尖叫来保护自己的幼儿。/r/n/r/n2/r/n、可是它不能安然地站在高高的没有危险的树枝上，一种强大的力量使它飞了下来。/r/n/r/n

/r/n这句是说老麻雀不能安安稳稳地在树枝上看着小麻雀遭受猎狗迫害。老麻雀这种强大的力量就是/r/n“/r/n母爱/r/n”/r/n。这句表现了老麻雀身上的这种令人钦佩的伟大的情感。/r/n/r/n3/r/n、午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。/r/n/r/n

/r/n声音像闷雷/r/n”/r/n说明还很远。/r/n/r/n4/r/n、再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一道六七米多高的白色城墙。/r/n/r/n

/r/n从颜色和高度这两个角度写出了大潮的气势，这是由于东宽西窄的地形，使得白浪翻滚的潮水形成六七米多高的城墙。/r/n/r/n5/r/n、浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来，那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。/r/n/r/n

/r/n这句中作者运用了两个比喻句，从景像和声音两个角度形象具体地写出了大潮的水势之大，来势之猛，真是气吞山河，无比壮观。/r/n/r/n1/r/n、那里河道特别多，横的、竖的。/r/n/r/n那里河道特别多，横的、竖的，像蜘蛛网一样。/r/n/r/n第二句运用比喻的修辞手法，使句子更加生动、形象、具体，写出了河道的多。/r/n/r/n2\/r/n只见这只芦苇船越开越远，一会就看不见了。/r/n/r/n只见这只芦苇船顺着风，顶着浪，越开越远，一会就看不见了。/r/n/r/n第二句通过/r/n“/r/n顺着风，顶着浪/r/n”/r/n这些词语，使句子更加生动、具体、形象，说明芦苇船因顺风/r/n,/r/n在大浪中开得更快。/r/n解释下列词语/r/n/r/n兴味盎然/r/n

----/r/n形容兴趣特别浓的样子。/r/n/r/n

/r/n经久不忘/r/n-----/r/n经过好长时间都没有忘掉。/r/n/r/n异口同心/r/n-----/r/n大家说的都一样。异/r/n/r/n，不同的。/r/n/r/n

/r/n千奇百怪形容事物稀奇古怪，各种各样。/r/n/r/n人云亦云/r/n-----/r/n这人家怎么说，自居也跟着怎么说，没有主见。云，说，亦，也。/r/n

/r/n不折不扣/r/n----/r/n指没有折扣，表示完全、十足的意思。折、扣，买卖货物，照标价减去一个成数，叫打折扣。/r/n/r/n愁眉苦脸/r/n----/r/n紧皱着眉头，满脸苦相。形容忧愁苦闷的神情。/r/n/r/n

/r/n迫不及待/r/n----/r/n急切地不能等待。/r/n/r/n震耳欲聋/r/n-----/r/n形容声音特别大，耳朵都快要震聋了。/r/n/r/n

/r/n五、作文范文/r/n

/r/n/r/n第一单元/r/n放鞭炮/r/n童年的生活犹如一条清澈的小溪，欢快地哼着小曲向前奔腾。而童年的趣事，就像一叶叶扁舟，荡漾在欢腾的小溪上。每当我回忆起那些事儿的时候，嘴角上就不由自主地露出一抹抹笑容。/r/n去年年三十夜晚，我、哥哥和爸爸一起去放鞭炮。“/r/n嗞/r/n——/r/n”一声，哥哥放的钻天猴飞快地蹿上天空；“嗵！”爸爸的二踢脚跃上天空，炸了个粉身碎骨；可是，就在我放二踢脚的时候，二踢脚被风吹倒了，我们被吓得四处逃窜。幸好，二踢脚撞上栏杆，飞上了天空！哇！好险哪！“啪/r/n——/r/n”不知谁家的礼花，在天空中绽放朵朵五光十色的花；“噼噼啪啪/r/n——/r/n”大地红，一连串地爆炸声震耳欲聋……刹时间，漆黑的夜空被无数的烟花爆竹装扮得五彩缤纷，姹紫嫣红，好不耀眼！/r/n我想：“年兽是不是龙呀！”突然，一阵电闪雷鸣打乱了我的思路，看来，我是想错了。我忍不住地哈哈大笑起来。龙王能控制天气，呼风唤雨，我多么羡慕龙王啊！/r/n那时候，我竟然相信有龙王，真傻啊！/r/n童年是美好的，是灿烂的，是五颜六色的。这件事，对我来说真是一个美好回忆啊！/r/n简评：/r/n小作者以轻松快活的口吻讲述了大年三十放鞭炮的热闹场景。既有放鞭的欢喜，又有放鞭的惊险；既有夜空的美景，又有新年的喜悦。读后，令人浮想连篇，回味无穷啊！/r/n第二/r/n单元/r/n周记一则/r/n九月第三周/r/n这一周是普通话宣传周，我们班级开展了一次“我是推广普通话宣传员”的主题班会。我们在板报上写了：“我是中国娃，爱说普通话！”主题标语。/r/n这次班会的主持人是一凡和天姝。同学们用各种形式的节目来宣传推广普通话的重要性。有的讲笑话，有的讲故事，有的表演歌舞……其中我讲了一个笑话，笑话讲的是：一位解放军战士回家，看到一个大姐姐在河边哭了起来。解放军战士问她：“大姐，你为什么在河边哭呢？”那个大姐操着一口浓重的四川话说：“我的孩子掉进河里了。”“什么，孩子掉河里了？我马上给你捞上来。”说完，那位解放军战士“扑通”一声就跳进河里，他捞啊捞，没捞到孩子，却捞到了一双鞋。解放军战士探出头来说：“大姐，孩子没捞到，倒是捞上来一双鞋。”说完，那个大姐连忙说：“就是它，我的孩子（鞋子）！”原来，那位大姐把“鞋子”说成“孩子”了。这都哪跟哪啊？/r/n你看，普通话说得不好，造成多大的麻烦啊！/r/n简评：/r/n韩琦锟同学的这篇周记格式正确，语言幽默简练，叙事也完整，通过对“普通话宣传周”主题班会的精彩描写，阐述了推广普通话的重要性，是一次成功的习作。希望今后再接再厉吧！/r/n第三/r/n单元/r/n我的好同学/r/n——/r/n“杭杭”/r/n我的同学“杭杭”是一个学习好，乐于助人，小巧玲珑的班级干部。她就是我最佩服的同学了。/r/n“杭杭”是瓜子脸，炯炯有神的大眼睛，红红的脸蛋，樱桃小嘴，个子不算高，但她的头发很长。总体说，她真的是一个名符其实的“小美女”。她声音也是那么的动人。/r/n“杭杭”的学习可好了。有一次，老师发试卷时，因为那张试卷很难，其他同学都答了/r/n90/r/n分以下。而“杭杭”呢，她对这张试卷根本不在意，结果她答了一个/r/n100/r/n分。这家伙，咋这么牛呢？也难怪，就凭她平时对学习的那股钻劲，那股认真劲，不考/r/n100/r/n才怪呢！/r/n她也很乐于助人。有一次，她发现小红没带钢笔，她二话没说，从自己的文具盒里掏出一支钢笔借给了小红，感动得小红连说“杭杭”真是个讲究人，及时雨。她还借小刚格尺，扶着盲人过马路……人们都说：“雷锋出门一千里，好事做了一火车！”那么，我可以非常自豪地说，在助人为乐做好事方面，她简直可以和雷锋/r/nPK/r/n一回了！/r/n她还心灵手巧。“杭杭”的十字绣，堪称班里的一绝。她绣的东西可逼真了。你看，在夏季的小池里，一朵朵荷花粉嘟嘟的，舒展着花瓣，正在盛开着。清风温柔，池水涟漪，一叶扁舟，徐行波上，采莲女高挽云髻，华服彩绢，面貌姣好。河里的小鱼，鳞明眼亮，在荷叶下游得可自在了……看了这样精美绝伦的作品，相信你一定会瞠目结舌，半晌说不出话来的。/r/n你们觉得“杭杭”是不是多才多艺啊？她还是我们学校的优秀学生呢！/r/n简评：/r/n我们一起来看刘美希同学的作文，可以说是文笔流畅近乎口语化，这样的语言极大地接近了她与读者之间的距离，让人读起来不生疏，很亲切，如唠家常，这个优点是最值得我们学习的。还有刘美希同学在布局谋篇方面也是很在行的，整篇文章，脉络清晰，层次分明，且中心突出，极好地展现了“杭杭”的过人之处，希望大家多从这篇文章中吸引宝贵经验。/r/n第/r/n四/r/n单元/r/n校园变美了/r/n人们总用：“女大十八变，越变越好看/r/n!/r/n”来描写女孩子越长越漂亮，越变越美丽。我们的校园也同样变得美丽舒适了。不信，就提起你十二分的精神来听我说一说吧！/r/n我就先说一说校园的“花草树木”吧！一说起“花草树木”，大家肯定都知道要爱护吧！我相信同学们一定会，可有些个别同学却为了不让老师说，而“刷”一下把吃完小食品后留下的食品袋扔到了树枝上。对校园里的这些绿色小卫士们，不但不保护，反而去肆意去破坏。没过多久，我们的“花草树木”就已经被他们破坏得不成样子了。下面就让我们看看以前的“花草树木”吧！树根下随处横躺坚卧着各种垃圾：饮料瓶、食品袋……这些垃圾长年累月堆积着，没人打扫清理，臭气熏天，就连树上的虫子都要被熏得“搬家”了。看了这幅情景，同学们都开着玩笑说：“看来大家还做了一件好事，这不连树上的虫子都被这些垃圾‘熊’跑了，就让这呛