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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南京审计大学考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
Failureisprobablythemostfatiguingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoreexhaustingthannotsucceeding,beingblocked,notmovingahead.Itisanevilcircle.Failurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.
Weexperiencethistirednessintwomainways,asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.Eitherbecauseitistootediousorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidit.Andthelongerwepostponeit,themoretiredwefeel.
Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenriotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Theremedyisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:Willpowerexercise.(43)ThemomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingsIhavetodo,Iclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattacktheobjectionableitemfirst.Topreventstart-upfatigue,alwaystreatthemostdifficultjobfirst.
Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Herewearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan'tseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Themountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalfatigue.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan,thenlettheunconscioustakeover.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledanevilcircle?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whenkeepingputtingoffatask,wecanexperience().
3.Toovercomestartupfatigue,weneed().
4.Theword,“insurmountable”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.()
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
问题1选项
A.Success-zeal-success-zeal.
B.Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.
C.Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.
D.Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion.
问题2选项
A.tiredness
B.performancefatigue
C.start-upfatigue
D.unconsciousness
问题3选项
A.toughness
B.prevention
C.muscles
D.willpower
问题4选项
A.thatcannotbesolved
B.thatcannotbeunderstood
C.thatcannotbeimagined
D.thatcannotbeobjected
问题5选项
A.Itiseasiertoovercomestart-upfatigue.
B.Performancefatigueoccurswhenthejobwearewillingtotakegetsblocked.
C.Onewillfinallysucceedafterexperiencingtheevilcircle.
D.Failureoftenaccompaniesfatigue.
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:D
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由关键词evilcircle定位到第一段itisanevilcircle.Failurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.这是一个恶性循环。失败会导致疲劳,而疲劳会使你更难去工作,这就增加了疲劳。可知B项“失败-疲劳-失败-疲劳”正确。
2.细节事实题。由第二段Weexperiencethistirednessintwomainways,asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.Eitherbecauseitistootediousorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidit.Andthelongerwepostponeit,themoretiredwefeel.们主要通过两种方式来体验这种疲劳:启动疲劳和表现疲劳。在前一种情况下,我们总是拖延不得不做的事情。要么因为它太单调乏味,要么因为它太难,我们都避免它。我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。可知当一个人一直拖延一项任务时,他经历的是启动性疲劳。故C项正确。
3.细节事实题。由第二段“Theremedyisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:Willpowerexercise.补救措施显而易见,尽管可能不容易实施:意志力锻炼。可知为了克服启动性疲劳,我们需要的是意志力。故D项正确。
4.词义题。Itsdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.and并列连词,and前后表示的内容性质一致,故可由and后面的内容来推知前面,and后面的内容是“不管我们多么努力,我们一次又一次地失败。”故insurmountable意为不可克服的,不可跨越的,A项正确。
5.推理判断题。由第四段Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Herewearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan'tseemtodothejobright.表现疲劳更难克服。这种情况下我们愿意开始,但是我们似乎不能把工作做好。可知AB两项正确。由第四段Themountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalfatigue.失败的经验越来越多,精神疲劳的负担也越来越重。以及Failurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.失败会导致疲劳,而疲劳会使你更难去工作,这就增加了疲劳。可知D项“疲劳经常伴随着疲劳”符合本文描述。C选项Onewillfinallysucceedafterexperiencingtheevilcircle(一个人在经历了邪恶的循环之后,最终会成功)来自第一段,但第一段中并未提及“经历这个循环后就会成功”,因此C选项符合题意。
第2题:
第3题:
第4题:
第5题:
2.单选题
Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweight()offhismind.
问题1选项
A.taking
B.totake
C.taken
D.took
【答案】C
【解析】考査独立主格结构。take的逻辑主语是weight,两者是被动关系,所以本题选C。
3.单选题
IthinkKimwouldbegreatforthejob.Herworkrecordis().
问题1选项
A.impeccable
B.enriched
C.rudimentary
D.tarnished
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。句意:我认为Kim可以胜任这份工作。她的工作记录是()。
impeccable无瑕疵的,没有缺点的;enriched浓缩的,强化的;rudimentary基本的,残遗的
未发展的;tarnished生锈的,有污点的。选项A符合句意。
4.单选题
JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.
TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.
Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.
Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.
1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she().
2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?
3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was().
4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad().
5.JeanleftCloncurry().
问题1选项
A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger
B.regrettedshehaddecidedtofly
C.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday
D.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning
问题2选项
A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.
B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.
C.Shevisitedthemweekly.
D.Shestayedononeforaweek.
问题3选项
A.thewidthofthemainstreet
B.thepoorserviceatthehotel
C.thepoor-lookingbuildings
D.thesmellofcows
问题4选项
A.onlyanice-cream
B.alotofcookedfood
C.somecoldbeer
D.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink
问题5选项
A.earlyonWednesdaymorning
B.lateonTuesdayevening
C.afterbreakfastonTuesday
D.beforebreakfastonTuesday
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret(琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉),所以选项B符合题意。
第2题:从文章全篇可以知道琼是自己亲自去了那个地方,所以是亲身经历,选项A符合题意。
第3题:文章第二段提到琼住进了一个邮局旅馆,但是当她到的时候已经不提供茶点了,她必须去满是灰尘的大街上去找咖啡馆吃晚餐(shehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal),所以她主要抱怨的是邮局旅馆的服务,选项B符合题意。
第4题:文章最后一段提到weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”…,可知琼吃了丰盛的一餐。选项B符合题意。
第5题:文章提到琼在周一早晨离开了爱丽丝泉,晚上到了克朗克里,又在克朗克里过了一天,周三早上离开。选项A符合题意。
5.单选题
Thatterriblenoiseis()memad.
问题1选项
A.driving
B.setting
C.putting
D.turning
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配题。drivesb.
使某人...。句意:那可怕的噪音快把我逼疯了。
6.单选题
Manyathletestakeextravitaminsasa______totheirdietwhentheyarepreparingforcompetition.
问题1选项
A.nutrition
B.compliment
C.supplement
D.component
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。nutrition“营养”;compliment“恭维,称赞”;supplement“增补,补充”;component“组成部分”。句意:当为比赛做准备时,许多运动员把额外的维生素作为饮食的补充。选项C符合题意。
7.单选题
Thesalesdepartmenthastohavean()knowledgeofwhatcustomerswantandhowmuchtheywanttopay.
问题1选项
A.implicit
B.intimate
C.abrupt
D.anonymous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“含蓄的、暗示的”;B选项intimate“亲密的”;C选项abrupt“突然的”;D选项anonymous“匿名的”,句意为:销售部门必须非常了解顾客想要什么,他们想要付多少钱。anintimateknowledgeof“精通某事”,因此选项B符合题意。
8.单选题
Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.Tichauer.Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.
OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.Tichauer,themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.
Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.
Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.
Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfor
traditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.
1.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?
2.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen.
3.A“myograph”(Para.A.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
5.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto.
问题1选项
A.Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool
B.Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool
C.Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”
D.Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool
问题2选项
A.theyaretwistedandstretched
B.theyareintheirnormalpositions
C.theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”
D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments
问题3选项
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
问题4选项
A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs
B.itisdangeroustousetools
C.atripodissaferinatooldesign
D.workersaresaferonproductionlines
问题5选项
A.improveefficiency
B.increaseproduction
C.reduceworkload
D.improvecomfort
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:D
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段前面两句Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool可知做该实验涉及到了electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”和aregulartool,选项D符合题意。
2.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第四句话Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions可知选项B符合题意。
3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段内容themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle可知选项C符合题意。
4.推理判断题。文章第三段第二句提到用新机器做实验的一个结论是,三脚架的活梯比四脚活梯用起来更稳定、更安全(Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs),由此可知以前的梯子都是四脚的,因此选项A符合题意。
5.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段第二句提到Dr.Tichauer最初的想法是为了工具使用者的健康(Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser),随后提到使用新机器可以减少人的压力,由此可知选项D符合题意。
9.写作题
YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingforthepossibilityofacooperativeprogramforPh.D.there.
1.Thelettershouldbeginwith“DearProfessorXXX”
2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.
3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“MaQing”instead.
4.Donotwritetheaddress.
【答案】DearProfessorPeterDay,
IamMaQingfromNanjingUniversityinJiangsuProvince,thePeople’sRepublicofChina.IhavebecomeaPh.D.candidateofouruniversity.Myresearchinterestiscomparativeculture.WhatIamreallyinterestedinisthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenAmericancultureandChineseculture.IamproudtosaythatIhavemadesomeachievementsinmyacademicresearch.MyresearchpapersoftenappearinsomeinfluentialcorejournalsinChina.Buttotellthetruth,myknowledgeoftheUnitedStatesisfarlessthanmyknowledgeofChina.Sothatisnotconducivetowritingmydissertationrelatedtocomparativeculture.Undersuchcircumstances,Ishouldliketopursueaco-operativeprogramforPh.D.inyouruniversity.IfIhavefinishedlearningsomecoursesinChinathisyear,Iwilltakesomeothercoursesinyouruniversitynextyear.IespeciallywishtomakegreaterprogressinmyacademicresearchunderyourtutelagebecauseIknowyouareafamousscholarintheEastWestCenter,theUniversityofHawaii.
Ifyoucouldacceptmyrequest,Iwouldappreciateitverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursrespectfully
MaQing
10.单选题
Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson()uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
问题1选项
A.opulently
B.excessively
C.consistently
D.exceedingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。opulently“富裕地,丰裕地”;excessively“过分地,极度”,强调的是超过合理范围的;consistently“一贯地,一致地”;exceedingly“极其,非常”,相当于very。句意:如果你在电梯里盯着陌生人看,你会让别人极其不舒服,并且你自己也会觉得很奇怪。选项D符合题意。
11.单选题
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s,threeprimarycausesinteracted.Theemergenceofahalf-dozenleadersineducationprovidedthepersonalforcethatwasneeded.Moreover,anoutcryforafresher,morepractical,andmoreadvancedkindofinstructionaroseamongthealumniandfriendsofnearlyalloftheoldcollegesandgrewintoamovementthatoverrodeallconservativeopposition.Theaggressive“YoungYale”movementappeared,demandingpartialalumnicontrol,amoreliberalspirit,andabroadercourseofstudy.ThegraduatesofHarvardUniversitysimultaneouslyralliedtorelievetheUniversity’spovertyanddemandnewenterprise.EducationwaspushingtowardhigherstandardintheEastbythrowingoffchurchleadershipeverywhere,andintheWestbyfindingawiderrangeofstudiesandanewsenseofpublicduty.
Theold-styleclassicaleducationreceiveditsmostcrushingblowinthecitadelofHarvardUniversity,whereDr.CharlesElliot,ayoungcaptainofthirty-five,sonofaformertreasurerofHarvardledtheprogressiveforces.FiverevolutionaryadvancesweremadeduringthefiveyearsofDr.Elliotadministration.Theyweretheelevationandamplificationofentrancerequirements,theenlargementofthecurriculumandthedevelopmentoftheelectivesystem,therecognitionofgraduatestudyintheliberalarts,theraisingofprofessionaltraininginlaw,medicine,andengineeringtoapostgraduatelevel,andthefosteringofgreatermaturityinstudentlife.Standardsofadmissionweresharplyadvancedin1872-1873and1876-1877.Bytheappointmentofadeantotakechargeofstudentaffairs,andawisehandlingofdiscipline,theundergraduateswereledtoregardthemselvesmoreasyounggentlemenandlessasyounganimals.Onenewcourseofstudyoranotherwasopenedup—science,music,thehistoryofthefinearts,advancedSpanish,politicaleconomy,physics,classicalphilosophy,andinternationallaw.
1.Thepassagemainlydealswith(
)
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutHarvardUniversitybeforetheinnovations?
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutold-styleclassicaleducation?
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
问题1选项
A.innovationsintheUnitedStates’highereducationinthelate1800s.
B.HarvardUniversitygraduates’success.
C.thedevelopmentofHarvardUniversity.
D.theaggressive“YoungYale”movement.
问题2选项
A.Coursesweremorepractical.
B.Educatorslaidgreatstressonthematurityinstudentlife.
C.Admissionstandardswerehigher.
D.Studentswereyounger.
问题3选项
A.Moststudentsmajoredinlaw.
B.Thecoursesweretoodifficult.
C.Thecurriculumwasnotreasonable.
D.StudentscouldgetMaster’sdegreeintheliberalarts.
问题4选项
A.Severalleadersineducationmadegreateffortstopromotetheeducationalinnovations.
B.Churchleadersinfluencededucationalotbeforetheprogressivechange.
C.Collegeentrancerequirementswereelevatedinthelate1800s.
D.Thesenseofpublicdutywasneglectedinthelate1800s.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:D
【解析】1.信息推断题。根据文章第一句可以了解到,美国高等教育发生了改变,从而激发了现代化的推进,导致的原因主要有三个,由此可见本文要讨论美国高等教育的发展。选项A符合题意。
2.信息推断题。根据文章第二段,“andthefosteringofgreatermaturityinstudentlife”,可以看出目的是培养学生变得更加成熟,比较级greater表明在之前学生就已经是成熟的。选项B符合题意。
3.信息推断题。根据文章第二段,哈佛大学对其古典教育进行了彻底性的改革,包括课程和选课制度的发展,文科研究生学习的认可,提高法律的职业培训水平等等。所以只有课程设置的不合理是古典教育的内容,选项C符合题意。
4.判断是非题。根据文章第一段,可知A项正确;根据第二段第三句可知C项正确,B和D项都可以根据文章第一段最后一句可判断。只有D选项违背原文意思。选项D符合题意。
12.翻译题
Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedtoreadthefollowingshortpassagefirstandthentowriteacompositionentitled''WhichoneDoYouThinkIsMoreImportant,PleasureorLongevity?"Youshouldnotcopyanyofthesentencesinthefollowingpassage.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15%)(Justforyourreference)
Peoplearealmostphobic(恐惧症)abouthavingfun.increasinglyviewingthemselvesasfragile,vulnerable,readytodevelopcancerorheartdiseaseattheslightestprovocation(刺激).Inthenameofhealth,peoplegiveupmanyoftheirlifeenjoyments.Wehavenoquarrelwiththeevidencethatsomepleasures,likecigarettesmoking,highalcoholconsumption,addictivedrugs,drivingmuchtoofast,areunhealthyandshouldbeknockedoff.Butworryingtoomuchaboutanythingincludingcalories,salt,cancer,andcholesterol(胆固醇)canrobyourlifeofvitality.Livingoptimistically,withpleasure,zest,andcommitmentenrichesifnotlengthenslife.
Doyouagreetotheabovepointofview?Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportant,pleasureorlongevity(长寿)?GiveyourowncommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.
【答案】略
13.单选题
Costumejewelryisverypopularbecause____allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles.
问题1选项
A.ofitslowprice
B.itslowprice
C.thepriceislow
D.thepriceisbeinglow
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.ofitslowprice价格便宜B.itslowprice它低廉的价格
C.thepriceislow价格便宜D.thepriceisbeinglow价格便宜
【答案】B
【考查点】主谓搭配
【解题思路】根据选项推测,原句语义为“用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为(because)它的价格便宜,可以有各种各样的款式(allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles)”。根据原文,空格之前为引导原因状语从句的关系词because,空格之后为从句的谓语动词allowsfor,所以,空格处所填的内容应为从句的主语,四个选项中只有B选项itslowprice“它低廉的价格”可以充当主语,符合要求。
【干扰项排除】
A选项ofitslowprice,不能充当主语不符合要求,虽然becauseofitslowprice可以做主句Costumejewelryisverypopular的原因状语,但是与后文的动宾结构allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles不搭;
C选项thepriceislow,是一个完整的句子,可以直接跟because做原因状语从句,但是与后文的动宾短语搭配不当;如果做主语从句的话,缺少从句引导词;
D选项thepriceisbeinglow,时态和搭配都不符合原句。
【句意】用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为它的价格低廉,可以有各种各样的款式。
14.单选题
TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilestablishedtheICTRin1995totrytheallegedperpetratorsofthe1994(
)inRwandathatclaimedthelivesofmorethan800,000people.
问题1选项
A.genocide
B.immigration
C.discrimination
D.election
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。genocide“种族灭绝,种族屠杀”;immigration“移民”;discrimination“歧视,区别”;election“选举;当选”。句意:联合国安理会于1995年建立了卢旺达国际刑事法庭,来审判1994年导致八十多万人死亡的卢旺达大屠杀中被指控的凶手。选项A符合题意。
15.填空题
Directions:BlowispassagefromaguidegivingadvicetoforeignnationalslivinginBritain.ReadthepassagethenfillineachgapwithONEwordfromtheboxbelowthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthespacesonANSWEERSHEET.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.
LosingyourpassportIfsomethinghashappenedtoyourpassport,informyourembassyatonceandaskthemtotellyouallthedocumentsthatyouwillneedtoproducetobe(Example)withanewone.Thisismostimportantbecausesomeembassiesrequireextensivedocumentaryproofofnationality,aswellasproofofidentity,suchasdrivinglicense,orcreditcards.Sotakecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoneywhenyoucanleast66either.Ifyourpassporthasbeenlostorstolen,yourembassywillwantyoutoreporttheincidenttothepoliceassoonaspossible.Whenyoudoso,askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour67__.
Similarly,takeyourpassportnumberwithyoutotheembassy,asthiswillaccelerateyourcase.Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill68onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer,Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat69itistobepaid.
Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour70__,butasaprecautionyoushouldinvestigatetherequirementsbeforeyouareactuallyforcedtomakeanemergencyrequest.
【答案】66.afford
67.claim
68.depend
69.currency
70.identity
【解析】66.从前面的情态动词can可知,此处应该填入一个动词;根据…takecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoney(注意不要浪费时间和金钱)得出,这里应该填入一个可以和time和money搭配的动词,因此afford最合适,表示“给予,提供,买得起”。
67.此处应该填入一个名词;根据…askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour…(向警方询问你的案件编号,因为许多大使馆发现这对跟进你的……很有帮助)得出,这里应该填入表示“需求”的单词,因此claim最合适,表示“要求”。
68.此处应该填入一个动词;根据Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill…onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer(你需要的照片的大小和数量将……你的大使馆,有些大使馆甚至会推荐一个摄影师)得出,这里应该填入表示“取决于”的动词,因此depend最合适,构成短语dependon(取决于)。
69.此处应该填入一个名词;根据Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat…itistobepaid(你还应该向大使馆官员确认你需要支付多少钱,以及以……支付)得出,这里应该是表示货币形式,因此currency正确。
70.此处应该填入一个名词;整篇文章都在讲述办理护照的一个关键是对自己身份的证明,那么根据Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour…(有些大使馆准备在紧急情况下签发现场护照,只需要你对……进行宣誓就可以领取)得出,这里应该是填入“身份”,因此identity正确。
16.单选题
Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe(
)impossibletocomprehend.
问题1选项
A.hadfound
B.finds
C.hasfound
D.wouldfind
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这位学生称自己觉得这篇文章中有几点难以理解。
语法题。考查过去完成吋态。句中“said”表示一般过去时,句中后面的动作发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时态的A项“hadfound”正确。
17.单选题
Foryears,anetworkofcitizens’groupsandscientificbodieshasbeenclaimingthatscienceofglobalwarmingisinconclusive.Butwhofundedthem?
Exxon’sinvolvementiswellknown.ExxonMobilistheworld’smostprofitablecorporation.Itmakesmostofitsmoneyfromoil,andhasmoretolosethananyothercompanyfromeffortstotackleclimatechange.Tosafeguarditsprofits,ExxonMobilneedstosowdoubtaboutwhetherseriousactionneedstobetakenonclimatechange.Buttherearedifficulties:ifmustconfrontascientificconsensusasstrongasthatwhichmaintainsthatsmokingcauseslungcancerorthatHIVcausesAids.Sowhat’sitsstrategy?
ThewebsiteE,usingdatafoundinthecompany’sofficialdocuments,lists124organizationsthathavetakenmoneyfromthecompanyorworkcloselywiththosethathave.Theseorganizationstakeaconsistentlineonclimatechange:thatthescienceiscontradictory,thescientistsaresplit,environmentalistsareliarsorlunatics,andifgovernmentstookactiontopreventglobalwarming,theywouldbeendangeringtheglobaleconomyfornogoodreason.Thefindingstheseorganizationsdislikearelabeled“junkscience”.Thefindingstheywelcomearelabeled“soundscience”.
Thisisnottoclaimthatallthesciencethesegroupschampionisbogus.Onthewhole,theyuseselection,notinvention.Theywillfindonecontradictorystudy—suchasthediscoveryoftropospheric(对流层的)cooling—andpromoteitrelentlessly.Theywillcontinuetodosolongafterithasbeendisprovedbyfurtherwork.So,forexample,JohnChristy,theauthorofthetropospherepaper,admittedinAugust2005thathisfigureswereincorrect,yethisinitialfindingsarestillbeingcirculatedandchampionedbymanyofthesegroups,asaquickinternetsearchwillshowyou.
WhiletheyhavebeenmosteffectiveintheUnitedStates,theimpactsoftheclimate-changedenierssponsoredbyExxonhavebeenfeltallovertheworld.Bydominatingthemediadebateonclimatechangeduringsevenoreightcriticalyearsinwhichurgentinternationaltalksshouldhavebeentakingplace,byconstantlyseedingdoubtaboutthesciencejustasitshouldhavebeenmostpersuasive,theyhavejustifiedthemoneytheirsponsorshavespentonthemmanytimesover.
1.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeendonebytheorga
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