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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林科技职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto()thedangersoftheirtrip.
问题1选项
A.minimize
B.extinguish
C.shrink
D.prevent
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国极地探险者采取了一切预防措施,把旅行的危险降到了最低。选项A符合句意。
2.单选题
Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.
Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.
Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.
Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.
In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.
Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.
Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.
Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.
Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.
1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater()
2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen()
3.Thewritersuggeststhat()
4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees()
5.By2025,itisprojectedthat()
6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands()
7.Accordingtothewriter,()
问题1选项
A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance
B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture
C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse
D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture
问题2选项
A.two-sided
B.one-side
C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit
D.fairlyfrightening
问题3选项
A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday
B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless
C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday
D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew
问题4选项
A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally
B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses
C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions
D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions
问题5选项
A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater
B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater
C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater
D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation
问题6选项
A.willstillbehabitable
B.willnotbeunderwater
C.arelikelytobeunderwater
D.willprobablynotbeunderwater
问题7选项
A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage
B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage
C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast
D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:C
第5题:B
第6题:C
第7题:B
【解析】第1题:细节推断题。根据第一段的第一句“Onpresentpredictions,itisacementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.”可知选项D符合原文。
第2题:细节推断题。根据第二段的第二句“Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater.”人类与水一直有一种相当模糊的关系,一方面...(积极的),另一方面...(消极的)。所以说是双面性的,选项A正确。
第3题:细节推断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.”也许当我们面对自然的力量时,我们对此感到惊奇,觉得这是一件新鲜事。选项D符合原文。
第4题:细节推断题。根据关键词“plantingtrees”定位到第六段第三句“Plantingtrees...isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.”选项C符合原文。
第5题:细节事实题。根据关键词“2025”定位到第七段第二句“Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.”到2025年世界人口的三分之二将没有淡水。选项B世界人口的三分之一拥有淡水,换了一种表达方法,但符合原文。
第6题:细节事实题。根据关键词“low-lyingislands”定位到原文第八段首句“...coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbythesea...”沿海地区和一些低洼岛屿极有可能被海水淹没。选项C符合原文。
第7题:细节推断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.”环境影响令人担忧,生活需要付出的代价令人沮丧。这是我们需要习惯的画面。选项B符合原文。
3.不定项选择题
Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.
HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.
Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity(湿度),intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.
Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.
46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis().
47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat().
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?
问题1选项
A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm
B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection
C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm
D.thecenteroflowpressure
问题2选项
A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.
B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.
C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.
D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.
问题3选项
A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage
B.ForecastingHurricanes
C.ThedangerousHurricane
D.AtlanticStorms
问题4选项
A.closetothegroundlevel
B.one-storeyflat
C.flathouses
D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane
问题5选项
A.takingoutheavythings
B.movinginlight-weightfurniture
C.equippingthehousewithstones
D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:C
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】46.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】细节事实题。从第三段倒数第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.(飓风眼是飓风中心相对平静和晴朗的天空区域)可知C项“风暴相对平静的中心”正确。A项“强大的风暴中心”与文意相反,排除;B项“决定其方向的部分”文中未提及;D项“低压中心”定位到原文第一段可知低压中心是飓风形成前的表现,故错误。
47.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。从最后一段倒数第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.(生活在低洼地区的人们明智地撤离他们的房屋,因为风暴潮是一股巨大的水流,可能会随着风暴上岸。)可知stormsurge是指水而不是风,所以A项“风暴潮是风速的急剧增加。”不正确。根据最后一段开头的描述,飓风可能登陆时先在一个较大的可能范围内进行hurricanewatch,然后在可能着陆点hurricanewarning,可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更严重,所以B项“飓风监视比飓风警报更严重。”不正确。根据第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.(当风眼来临时,人们如果走出房间会被风眼过去后的大风吹死),所以说在风眼来临时走出房间是不安全的)D项“风眼来临,出去是安全的”也不正确。通过排除法可知只有C项“气压下降表明风暴的强度在增加”正确。
48.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文,分别讲了飓风的形成、飓风的预报、面对飓风的防范措施、飓风的消亡,C项“危险的飓风”可以作为标题概括文章内容。A项“如何避免飓风的破坏”;B项“飓风预报”;D项“大西洋风暴”都只涉及到文章的一个方面。
49.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】语义推测题。题干low-lyingareas是指地势低平的地区,A项“接近地面”;B、C是指一层平房,D项“接近最低级别的飓风”。所以只有A项符合。
50.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】判断推理题。从第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.(他们还应尝试从外部带入轻巧的家具和其他物品并遮盖窗户,以防飓风袭击他们的房屋)可知将轻的家具、物品带入房内,盖住窗户是预防飓风的措施,所以B和D正确,其中也暗含了选项A“取出重物”,因为将轻的物品放入房内也就意味着将重的物品带出房间,所以A也符合。C选项文中未提及。
4.单选题
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
问题1选项
A.Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.
B.Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.
C.Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.
D.Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.
问题2选项
A.Keepdownitsexpenses.
B.Improveitscustomerservice.
C.Expanditsbusinessscale.
D.Upgradethegoodsitsells.
问题3选项
A.Theyareingreatdemand.
B.Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.
C.Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.
D.Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.
问题4选项
A.Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.
B.Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.
C.Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.
D.Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:A
【解析】ConversationTwo
M:[5]Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?
W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging1,200poundsormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyearwedidslightlyover50,000andthisyearwehopetodomorethan60,000.Sothat’sgoodifwecontinuetorise.
M:Nowthat’sgrowthonearningsIassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?
W:Yes,that’sgrowth.Theexpensesofcoursegoupsteadily.Andsincewe’vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatlybecauseit’samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn’tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.There’ssomethingintheregionof6or7thousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh—commerciallyspeaking,it’sverylow.[6]Andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.
M:[7]Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?
W:Perhapsalotofthemdon’trealizehowwellwe’redoingbecausewedon’tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwe’velearnedveryearlyon.Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshop-keepersandwehavebeentomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehavemadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofthemoneywemake.Butwe’reonverygoodtermswithalltheshops;noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatwe’reputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit’sanicefunnyrelationship.[8]Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn’tbesofriendly.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
【试题答案】C
【试题解析】题目问说话者主要谈论的是什么?在录音开头,男士就问女士能否用事实和数据来说明她的店铺经营良好。接下来女士从盈利、开支、与其他店主之间的关系三方面进行阐述。C选项“女士店铺的成功经营”最能概括对话的主要内容,因此正确。A选项“这些年女士的收入”和D选项“女士与其他店铺的关系”虽然在录音中有提及,但只是女士在讲述其店铺经营时的一些具体方面,并不是对话的主题,因此可排除;B选项“低成本经营店铺的关键因素”在录音中并没有信息提及。
6.Whatdoesthewomansayhershoptriestodo?
【试题答案】A
【试题解析】题目问女士说她的店铺试图做什么?男士问到女士店铺的开支时,女士提到其店铺在该地区一年要支出6000至7000英镑,但其实并不算多,接着还说他们会尽可能降低开支(wetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan)。A选项“降低其开支”是对录音原文的同义替换,因此正确。B选项“改善顾客服务质量”;C选项“扩大业务规模”和D选项“升级销售的产品”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。
7.Whatdowelearnaboutgoodssoldatthewoman’sshop?
【试题答案】D
【试题解析】题目问关于女士店铺出售的商品,我们了解到什么?根据录音中,男士向女士问的最后一个问题:同样的商品,女士店铺里销售的要比附近其他商店价格要低很多,附近的商店对女士店铺经营得如此好是怎么看的。由此可知,D选项“它们的售价比其他店铺低”与录音原文表述相符,因此正确。A选项“它们的需求量很大”;B选项“它们免费送货”和C选项“它们很受当地居民的欢迎”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。
8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttomakeknowntheirearningsanymore?
【试题答案】A
【试题解析】题目问为什么这位女士不想让别人知道他们的收入了?录音中提及女士的店铺曾向当地的店主提及赚了多少钱,使得与其他店主关系变差了,因此他们不再公布自己的收入了。由此可推测,女士不宣扬其店铺收入是想与其他店主保持良好的关系。因此A选项“与其他商店保持友好关系”正确。B选项“避免在商业竞争中被淘汰”;C选项“为了吸引更多附近的客户”和D选项“跟随当地店主的习惯做法”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。
5.单选题
TheSydneyOlympicsofferedmeanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sporteventandthisknowledge,Ifelt,wouldstandmeingoodsteadasIdevelopedthemediaservicesthatwouldbeneededforourSaltLakeCityWinterGamesin2002.
Ialsodecidedthatworkingasavolunteerwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofawholerangeofissues,whichiswhyIjoinedtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline.
ButlittledidIsuspectjusthowmuch,theexperiencewouldoffermesuchpowerfulfeelingandastrongsenseofpride-emotionswhichinfluencethemanymemoriesthatItookawaywithmewhenIleftSydney.
Asawomanvolunteer,Iamnotusuallykeenonuniforms,butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer’suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iimmediatelybondedwithothersinthesameuniformandaswepassedeachotherinthestreetdressedinourcolorfuloutfits,wesmiledandsaid“G’day”toeachotherandthosegreetingscontinuedthroughoutthetwoweeksoftheOlympics.
MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists*desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.Withoutusthejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.
Asvolunteers,weallfeltourworkwasavaluablecontributiontothesuccessoftheOlympicsandwereveledinthecomplimentswereceived.Weworkedhardandwehadfun.Wemadenewcontactsandfriendsfromallovertheworldandwelearnednewskillswhichwewillneverlose.
WhentheOlympicsfinished,allthevolunteers—47,000ofus一wereinvitedtotakepartinaparadethroughthestreetsofSydney.Manyofusdidthis,andthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecameouttocheerourefforts.Beingpartofthatexperiencebroughttearstomanyeyes.
TheOlympicswasmarvelous,andtheworkIwenttodoisrelevantandvaluabletothejobIdonow.ButtheexperienceofbeinginvolvedinsuchamassiveeventandtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.
1.TheauthorworkedasintheMainPressCenteroftheSydneyOlympics(
).
2.Accordingtotheauthor,herprideinbeingavolunteerintheOlympicsincreasedallthe(
)
morewhenshewas.
3.Accordingtothepassage,theshiftsforthevolunteersintheMainPressCenterwereoften(
)
hourslong.
4.Theauthorfeltthattheworkofthevolunteerswas(
).
5.WhattheauthorwillrememberforeverabouttheOlympicvolunteerjobis(
).
问题1选项
A.amanager
B.ajournalist
C.aneditor
D.asupervisor
问题2选项
A.wearingthecolorfulvolunteeruniformandgreetingtheothersinthestreet
B.learningmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sportevent
C.understandingbetterawholerangeofissuesrelatedtotheGames
D.joiningtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline
问题3选项
A.8
B.morethan8
C.lessthan8
D.nearly24
问题4选项
A.unimportanttothesuccessoftheOlympics
B.unnecessarytothesuccessoftheOlympics
C.irrelevanttothesuccessoftheOlympics
D.invaluabletothesuccessoftheOlympics
问题5选项
A.thecolorfuloutfitstheywerewearinginthebigevent
B.theadviceandservicetheygavetotheathletes
C.therecognitiontheyweregivenfortheirefforts
D.workingovertime
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.细节事实题。本题是问作者在悉尼奥运会总新闻中心的工作是什么。根据本文第五段第一句“MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists'desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.我的工作是在主要的新闻中心担任主管,在那里我管理着800名记者的办公桌、电话、电视银行和其他志愿者,其中许多是媒体专业的学生。”可直接得出答案,作者的工作是作为一名监督员为奥运会服务的,D选项正确。
2.细节事实题。本题是问作者什么时候作为奥运会志愿者的自豪感更加强烈。根据本文第四段第一句话中的"butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer'suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.但从我穿上悉尼志愿者制服的那一刻起,我就觉得自己是一件大事的一部分,一件可能是一生一次的大事。”可知A选项‘穿着五颜六色的志愿者制服,和街上的其他人打招呼’符合题意。
3.推理判断题。本题是问在总新闻中心工作的志愿者的轮班时间是多长。根据本文第五段第二句话“OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.我们的轮班时间为8小时,而且通常是在中心24小时开放的情况下连夜工作,但由于工作重要且令人兴奋,我们通常会多待一些时间。”可知志愿者们轮班的时间实际上通常会超过八个小时,所以B选项正确。
4.观点态度题。本题是问作者对于志愿者工作的感受。从本文的内容可知,作者一直在强调志愿者工作对奥运会的巨大作用,而A、B和C三个选项中的“unimportant”、’’unnecessary”以及“irrelevant”都否定了志愿者的工作的重要性;只有D选项的“invaluable”表示“非常珍贵的,极有用的”肯定了志愿者的作用,所以D选项正确。
5.细节事实题。本题是问作者会永远记住奥运会志愿者工作的哪些方面。由本文最后一句话“...andtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.对我们努力的认可是我永远不会忘记的。”确定C选项‘他们的努力得到了认可’正确。
6.单选题
Hehasbeen()alotofpressureonmetochangemymind.
问题1选项
A.employing
B.exerting
C.endeavoring
D.aspiring
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。exertpressureon...表示“给……施加压力”。句意:他对我施加了很大的压力,要求我改变主意。结合句意,故B为正确答案。
7.单选题
Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignwhichyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.
问题1选项
A.contraryto
B.which
C.aware
D.asyoudo
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可知,sign后面的句子是一个从句,根据从句的内容可知,这是对sign的补充说明,属于同位语从句,而which并不能引导同位语从句。句意:如果某一种与你相左的见解使你生气,那么这就是一种迹象,说明你潜意识地感到,你没法给自己的想法以充分的理由。因此,该题选择B项。
8.单选题
Costumejewelryisverypopularbecause____allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles.
问题1选项
A.ofitslowprice
B.itslowprice
C.thepriceislow
D.thepriceisbeinglow
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.ofitslowprice价格便宜B.itslowprice它低廉的价格
C.thepriceislow价格便宜D.thepriceisbeinglow价格便宜
【答案】B
【考查点】主谓搭配
【解题思路】根据选项推测,原句语义为“用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为(because)它的价格便宜,可以有各种各样的款式(allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles)”。根据原文,空格之前为引导原因状语从句的关系词because,空格之后为从句的谓语动词allowsfor,所以,空格处所填的内容应为从句的主语,四个选项中只有B选项itslowprice“它低廉的价格”可以充当主语,符合要求。
【干扰项排除】
A选项ofitslowprice,不能充当主语不符合要求,虽然becauseofitslowprice可以做主句Costumejewelryisverypopular的原因状语,但是与后文的动宾结构allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles不搭;
C选项thepriceislow,是一个完整的句子,可以直接跟because做原因状语从句,但是与后文的动宾短语搭配不当;如果做主语从句的话,缺少从句引导词;
D选项thepriceisbeinglow,时态和搭配都不符合原句。
【句意】用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为它的价格低廉,可以有各种各样的款式。
9.单选题
Theytriedtocollectallthepicturestheycould(
).
问题1选项
A.laytheirhandson
B.capitalizeon
C.washtheirhandsof
D.makethebestof
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。layone’shandson意为“找到,得到,伤害”;capitalizeon意为“充分利用某事物,从某事物中获利”;washone’shandsof意为“洗手不干,退出、不参与”;makethebestof意为“充分利用”。
句意:他们试图收集所有他们能找到的照片。
10.单选题
Without________theirdifferences,thecouplefoughtaboutthehouseworkagain.
问题1选项
A.rulingout
B.figuringout
C.ironingout
D.lettingout
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A.rulingout不考虑,排除B.figuringout想出,弄明白
C.ironingout解决,消除D.lettingout放出,发出
【考查点】动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】空格处和下文的“theirdifferences(他们之间的分歧)”构成动宾逻辑,without在句中作伴随状语,表示他们之间的分歧没有怎么样。由后半句句意“又(again)为家务问题争吵起来(foughtabout)”可知,这对夫妇在为家务争吵之前本来就存在着分歧,而且原本的分歧并没有解决。ironout指解决问题或困难,因此C选项ironingout“解决,消除”最符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项rulingout“不考虑,排除”指在仔细考虑或研究后不再考虑某事物的可能性,不符合题干的语义逻辑;
B选项figuringout“想出,弄明白”指通过思考理解某事物或找到解决办法,不符合题干的语义逻辑;
D选项lettingout“放出,发出”指发出声音等,不能和“differences(分歧)”进行搭配。
【句意】这对夫妇没有消除他们之间的分歧,又为家务问题争吵起来。
11.单选题
Whenbusinessis(
)thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.
问题1选项
A.degraded
B.depressed
C.reduced
D.lessened
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项degrade“贬低,降低”;B选项depress“压抑,使沮丧,使萧条”;C选项reduce“减少,降低”;D选项lessen“减少,减轻”。句意:当商业萧条的时候,失业率通常会明显上升。选项B更符合逻辑。
12.单选题
Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricofsociety.
问题1选项
A.reinforce
B.intensify
C.amplify
D.aggravate
【答案】A
【解析】【选项释义】
A.reinforce加强,加固B.intensify增强,加剧
C.amplify放大,加强D.aggravate加重,使恶化
【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】A、B、C、D四个选项都有“加强,增强”的意思。used是过去分词表被动,意为“被用来……”,空格处和下文的“socialstatus(社会地位)”构成动宾逻辑,表示礼仪作为富人的附属品来怎么样他们现有的社会地位。既然富人将礼仪作为一种工具,就说明礼仪对他们有利,会使他们现有的社会地位得到加强和巩固。reinforce指加强某事物的力量,使其更强大,因此A选项reinforce“加强,加固”最符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
B选项intensify“增强,加剧”指使情感或事态在程度或强度上剧烈地增加,不能和“socialstatus(社会地位)”进行搭配;
C选项amplify“放大,加强”指增强某事物的声音等强度或在某个陈述中添加细节,不能和“socialstatus(社会地位)”进行搭配;
D选项aggravate“加重,使恶化”指使糟糕或不愉快的情况恶化,富人现有的社会地位并不糟糕,不符合题干的语义逻辑。
【句意】礼仪不仅是富人的附属品,用来加强他们现有的社会地位,而且是社会结构的组成部分。
13.单选题
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.
“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.
Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.
Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.
Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.
6.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaperclassifiedcolumns______.
7.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.
8.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.
9.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.
10.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.
问题1选项
A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable
B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment
C.
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