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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林科技职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto()thedangersoftheirtrip.

问题1选项

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:中国极地探险者采取了一切预防措施,把旅行的危险降到了最低。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.

Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.

Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.

Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.

Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.

Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.

Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.

Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater()

2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen()

3.Thewritersuggeststhat()

4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees()

5.By2025,itisprojectedthat()

6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands()

7.Accordingtothewriter,()

问题1选项

A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance

B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture

C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse

D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture

问题2选项

A.two-sided

B.one-side

C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit

D.fairlyfrightening

问题3选项

A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless

C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew

问题4选项

A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally

B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses

C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions

D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions

问题5选项

A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation

问题6选项

A.willstillbehabitable

B.willnotbeunderwater

C.arelikelytobeunderwater

D.willprobablynotbeunderwater

问题7选项

A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage

B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage

C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast

D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:B

【解析】第1题:细节推断题。根据第一段的第一句“Onpresentpredictions,itisacementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.”可知选项D符合原文。

第2题:细节推断题。根据第二段的第二句“Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater.”人类与水一直有一种相当模糊的关系,一方面...(积极的),另一方面...(消极的)。所以说是双面性的,选项A正确。

第3题:细节推断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.”也许当我们面对自然的力量时,我们对此感到惊奇,觉得这是一件新鲜事。选项D符合原文。

第4题:细节推断题。根据关键词“plantingtrees”定位到第六段第三句“Plantingtrees...isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.”选项C符合原文。

第5题:细节事实题。根据关键词“2025”定位到第七段第二句“Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.”到2025年世界人口的三分之二将没有淡水。选项B世界人口的三分之一拥有淡水,换了一种表达方法,但符合原文。

第6题:细节事实题。根据关键词“low-lyingislands”定位到原文第八段首句“...coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbythesea...”沿海地区和一些低洼岛屿极有可能被海水淹没。选项C符合原文。

第7题:细节推断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.”环境影响令人担忧,生活需要付出的代价令人沮丧。这是我们需要习惯的画面。选项B符合原文。

3.不定项选择题

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity(湿度),intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis().

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat().

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

问题1选项

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

问题2选项

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

问题3选项

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

问题4选项

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

问题5选项

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。从第三段倒数第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.(飓风眼是飓风中心相对平静和晴朗的天空区域)可知C项“风暴相对平静的中心”正确。A项“强大的风暴中心”与文意相反,排除;B项“决定其方向的部分”文中未提及;D项“低压中心”定位到原文第一段可知低压中心是飓风形成前的表现,故错误。

47.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。从最后一段倒数第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.(生活在低洼地区的人们明智地撤离他们的房屋,因为风暴潮是一股巨大的水流,可能会随着风暴上岸。)可知stormsurge是指水而不是风,所以A项“风暴潮是风速的急剧增加。”不正确。根据最后一段开头的描述,飓风可能登陆时先在一个较大的可能范围内进行hurricanewatch,然后在可能着陆点hurricanewarning,可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更严重,所以B项“飓风监视比飓风警报更严重。”不正确。根据第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.(当风眼来临时,人们如果走出房间会被风眼过去后的大风吹死),所以说在风眼来临时走出房间是不安全的)D项“风眼来临,出去是安全的”也不正确。通过排除法可知只有C项“气压下降表明风暴的强度在增加”正确。

48.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文,分别讲了飓风的形成、飓风的预报、面对飓风的防范措施、飓风的消亡,C项“危险的飓风”可以作为标题概括文章内容。A项“如何避免飓风的破坏”;B项“飓风预报”;D项“大西洋风暴”都只涉及到文章的一个方面。

49.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。题干low-lyingareas是指地势低平的地区,A项“接近地面”;B、C是指一层平房,D项“接近最低级别的飓风”。所以只有A项符合。

50.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】判断推理题。从第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.(他们还应尝试从外部带入轻巧的家具和其他物品并遮盖窗户,以防飓风袭击他们的房屋)可知将轻的家具、物品带入房内,盖住窗户是预防飓风的措施,所以B和D正确,其中也暗含了选项A“取出重物”,因为将轻的物品放入房内也就意味着将重的物品带出房间,所以A也符合。C选项文中未提及。

4.单选题

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.

B.Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.

C.Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

D.Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.

问题2选项

A.Keepdownitsexpenses.

B.Improveitscustomerservice.

C.Expanditsbusinessscale.

D.Upgradethegoodsitsells.

问题3选项

A.Theyareingreatdemand.

B.Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.

C.Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.

D.Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

问题4选项

A.Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.

B.Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.

C.Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.

D.Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

M:[5]Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?

W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging1,200poundsormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyearwedidslightlyover50,000andthisyearwehopetodomorethan60,000.Sothat’sgoodifwecontinuetorise.

M:Nowthat’sgrowthonearningsIassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?

W:Yes,that’sgrowth.Theexpensesofcoursegoupsteadily.Andsincewe’vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatlybecauseit’samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn’tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.There’ssomethingintheregionof6or7thousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh—commerciallyspeaking,it’sverylow.[6]Andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.

M:[7]Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?

W:Perhapsalotofthemdon’trealizehowwellwe’redoingbecausewedon’tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwe’velearnedveryearlyon.Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshop-keepersandwehavebeentomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehavemadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofthemoneywemake.Butwe’reonverygoodtermswithalltheshops;noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatwe’reputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit’sanicefunnyrelationship.[8]Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn’tbesofriendly.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问说话者主要谈论的是什么?在录音开头,男士就问女士能否用事实和数据来说明她的店铺经营良好。接下来女士从盈利、开支、与其他店主之间的关系三方面进行阐述。C选项“女士店铺的成功经营”最能概括对话的主要内容,因此正确。A选项“这些年女士的收入”和D选项“女士与其他店铺的关系”虽然在录音中有提及,但只是女士在讲述其店铺经营时的一些具体方面,并不是对话的主题,因此可排除;B选项“低成本经营店铺的关键因素”在录音中并没有信息提及。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayhershoptriestodo?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士说她的店铺试图做什么?男士问到女士店铺的开支时,女士提到其店铺在该地区一年要支出6000至7000英镑,但其实并不算多,接着还说他们会尽可能降低开支(wetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan)。A选项“降低其开支”是对录音原文的同义替换,因此正确。B选项“改善顾客服务质量”;C选项“扩大业务规模”和D选项“升级销售的产品”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。

7.Whatdowelearnaboutgoodssoldatthewoman’sshop?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问关于女士店铺出售的商品,我们了解到什么?根据录音中,男士向女士问的最后一个问题:同样的商品,女士店铺里销售的要比附近其他商店价格要低很多,附近的商店对女士店铺经营得如此好是怎么看的。由此可知,D选项“它们的售价比其他店铺低”与录音原文表述相符,因此正确。A选项“它们的需求量很大”;B选项“它们免费送货”和C选项“它们很受当地居民的欢迎”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttomakeknowntheirearningsanymore?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问为什么这位女士不想让别人知道他们的收入了?录音中提及女士的店铺曾向当地的店主提及赚了多少钱,使得与其他店主关系变差了,因此他们不再公布自己的收入了。由此可推测,女士不宣扬其店铺收入是想与其他店主保持良好的关系。因此A选项“与其他商店保持友好关系”正确。B选项“避免在商业竞争中被淘汰”;C选项“为了吸引更多附近的客户”和D选项“跟随当地店主的习惯做法”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。

5.单选题

TheSydneyOlympicsofferedmeanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sporteventandthisknowledge,Ifelt,wouldstandmeingoodsteadasIdevelopedthemediaservicesthatwouldbeneededforourSaltLakeCityWinterGamesin2002.

Ialsodecidedthatworkingasavolunteerwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofawholerangeofissues,whichiswhyIjoinedtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline.

ButlittledidIsuspectjusthowmuch,theexperiencewouldoffermesuchpowerfulfeelingandastrongsenseofpride-emotionswhichinfluencethemanymemoriesthatItookawaywithmewhenIleftSydney.

Asawomanvolunteer,Iamnotusuallykeenonuniforms,butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer’suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iimmediatelybondedwithothersinthesameuniformandaswepassedeachotherinthestreetdressedinourcolorfuloutfits,wesmiledandsaid“G’day”toeachotherandthosegreetingscontinuedthroughoutthetwoweeksoftheOlympics.

MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists*desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.Withoutusthejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.

Asvolunteers,weallfeltourworkwasavaluablecontributiontothesuccessoftheOlympicsandwereveledinthecomplimentswereceived.Weworkedhardandwehadfun.Wemadenewcontactsandfriendsfromallovertheworldandwelearnednewskillswhichwewillneverlose.

WhentheOlympicsfinished,allthevolunteers—47,000ofus一wereinvitedtotakepartinaparadethroughthestreetsofSydney.Manyofusdidthis,andthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecameouttocheerourefforts.Beingpartofthatexperiencebroughttearstomanyeyes.

TheOlympicswasmarvelous,andtheworkIwenttodoisrelevantandvaluabletothejobIdonow.ButtheexperienceofbeinginvolvedinsuchamassiveeventandtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.

1.TheauthorworkedasintheMainPressCenteroftheSydneyOlympics(

).

2.Accordingtotheauthor,herprideinbeingavolunteerintheOlympicsincreasedallthe(

)

morewhenshewas.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theshiftsforthevolunteersintheMainPressCenterwereoften(

)

hourslong.

4.Theauthorfeltthattheworkofthevolunteerswas(

).

5.WhattheauthorwillrememberforeverabouttheOlympicvolunteerjobis(

).

问题1选项

A.amanager

B.ajournalist

C.aneditor

D.asupervisor

问题2选项

A.wearingthecolorfulvolunteeruniformandgreetingtheothersinthestreet

B.learningmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sportevent

C.understandingbetterawholerangeofissuesrelatedtotheGames

D.joiningtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline

问题3选项

A.8

B.morethan8

C.lessthan8

D.nearly24

问题4选项

A.unimportanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

B.unnecessarytothesuccessoftheOlympics

C.irrelevanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

D.invaluabletothesuccessoftheOlympics

问题5选项

A.thecolorfuloutfitstheywerewearinginthebigevent

B.theadviceandservicetheygavetotheathletes

C.therecognitiontheyweregivenfortheirefforts

D.workingovertime

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。本题是问作者在悉尼奥运会总新闻中心的工作是什么。根据本文第五段第一句“MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists'desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.我的工作是在主要的新闻中心担任主管,在那里我管理着800名记者的办公桌、电话、电视银行和其他志愿者,其中许多是媒体专业的学生。”可直接得出答案,作者的工作是作为一名监督员为奥运会服务的,D选项正确。

2.细节事实题。本题是问作者什么时候作为奥运会志愿者的自豪感更加强烈。根据本文第四段第一句话中的"butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer'suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.但从我穿上悉尼志愿者制服的那一刻起,我就觉得自己是一件大事的一部分,一件可能是一生一次的大事。”可知A选项‘穿着五颜六色的志愿者制服,和街上的其他人打招呼’符合题意。

3.推理判断题。本题是问在总新闻中心工作的志愿者的轮班时间是多长。根据本文第五段第二句话“OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.我们的轮班时间为8小时,而且通常是在中心24小时开放的情况下连夜工作,但由于工作重要且令人兴奋,我们通常会多待一些时间。”可知志愿者们轮班的时间实际上通常会超过八个小时,所以B选项正确。

4.观点态度题。本题是问作者对于志愿者工作的感受。从本文的内容可知,作者一直在强调志愿者工作对奥运会的巨大作用,而A、B和C三个选项中的“unimportant”、’’unnecessary”以及“irrelevant”都否定了志愿者的工作的重要性;只有D选项的“invaluable”表示“非常珍贵的,极有用的”肯定了志愿者的作用,所以D选项正确。

5.细节事实题。本题是问作者会永远记住奥运会志愿者工作的哪些方面。由本文最后一句话“...andtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.对我们努力的认可是我永远不会忘记的。”确定C选项‘他们的努力得到了认可’正确。

6.单选题

Hehasbeen()alotofpressureonmetochangemymind.

问题1选项

A.employing

B.exerting

C.endeavoring

D.aspiring

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。exertpressureon...表示“给……施加压力”。句意:他对我施加了很大的压力,要求我改变主意。结合句意,故B为正确答案。

7.单选题

Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignwhichyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.

问题1选项

A.contraryto

B.which

C.aware

D.asyoudo

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可知,sign后面的句子是一个从句,根据从句的内容可知,这是对sign的补充说明,属于同位语从句,而which并不能引导同位语从句。句意:如果某一种与你相左的见解使你生气,那么这就是一种迹象,说明你潜意识地感到,你没法给自己的想法以充分的理由。因此,该题选择B项。

8.单选题

Costumejewelryisverypopularbecause____allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles.

问题1选项

A.ofitslowprice

B.itslowprice

C.thepriceislow

D.thepriceisbeinglow

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ofitslowprice价格便宜B.itslowprice它低廉的价格

C.thepriceislow价格便宜D.thepriceisbeinglow价格便宜

【答案】B

【考查点】主谓搭配

【解题思路】根据选项推测,原句语义为“用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为(because)它的价格便宜,可以有各种各样的款式(allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles)”。根据原文,空格之前为引导原因状语从句的关系词because,空格之后为从句的谓语动词allowsfor,所以,空格处所填的内容应为从句的主语,四个选项中只有B选项itslowprice“它低廉的价格”可以充当主语,符合要求。

【干扰项排除】

A选项ofitslowprice,不能充当主语不符合要求,虽然becauseofitslowprice可以做主句Costumejewelryisverypopular的原因状语,但是与后文的动宾结构allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles不搭;

C选项thepriceislow,是一个完整的句子,可以直接跟because做原因状语从句,但是与后文的动宾短语搭配不当;如果做主语从句的话,缺少从句引导词;

D选项thepriceisbeinglow,时态和搭配都不符合原句。

【句意】用于装饰的珠宝很受欢迎,因为它的价格低廉,可以有各种各样的款式。

9.单选题

Theytriedtocollectallthepicturestheycould(

).

问题1选项

A.laytheirhandson

B.capitalizeon

C.washtheirhandsof

D.makethebestof

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。layone’shandson意为“找到,得到,伤害”;capitalizeon意为“充分利用某事物,从某事物中获利”;washone’shandsof意为“洗手不干,退出、不参与”;makethebestof意为“充分利用”。

句意:他们试图收集所有他们能找到的照片。

10.单选题

Without________theirdifferences,thecouplefoughtaboutthehouseworkagain.

问题1选项

A.rulingout

B.figuringout

C.ironingout

D.lettingout

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.rulingout不考虑,排除B.figuringout想出,弄明白

C.ironingout解决,消除D.lettingout放出,发出

【考查点】动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】空格处和下文的“theirdifferences(他们之间的分歧)”构成动宾逻辑,without在句中作伴随状语,表示他们之间的分歧没有怎么样。由后半句句意“又(again)为家务问题争吵起来(foughtabout)”可知,这对夫妇在为家务争吵之前本来就存在着分歧,而且原本的分歧并没有解决。ironout指解决问题或困难,因此C选项ironingout“解决,消除”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项rulingout“不考虑,排除”指在仔细考虑或研究后不再考虑某事物的可能性,不符合题干的语义逻辑;

B选项figuringout“想出,弄明白”指通过思考理解某事物或找到解决办法,不符合题干的语义逻辑;

D选项lettingout“放出,发出”指发出声音等,不能和“differences(分歧)”进行搭配。

【句意】这对夫妇没有消除他们之间的分歧,又为家务问题争吵起来。

11.单选题

Whenbusinessis(

)thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

问题1选项

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项degrade“贬低,降低”;B选项depress“压抑,使沮丧,使萧条”;C选项reduce“减少,降低”;D选项lessen“减少,减轻”。句意:当商业萧条的时候,失业率通常会明显上升。选项B更符合逻辑。

12.单选题

Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricofsociety.

问题1选项

A.reinforce

B.intensify

C.amplify

D.aggravate

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.reinforce加强,加固B.intensify增强,加剧

C.amplify放大,加强D.aggravate加重,使恶化

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】A、B、C、D四个选项都有“加强,增强”的意思。used是过去分词表被动,意为“被用来……”,空格处和下文的“socialstatus(社会地位)”构成动宾逻辑,表示礼仪作为富人的附属品来怎么样他们现有的社会地位。既然富人将礼仪作为一种工具,就说明礼仪对他们有利,会使他们现有的社会地位得到加强和巩固。reinforce指加强某事物的力量,使其更强大,因此A选项reinforce“加强,加固”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项intensify“增强,加剧”指使情感或事态在程度或强度上剧烈地增加,不能和“socialstatus(社会地位)”进行搭配;

C选项amplify“放大,加强”指增强某事物的声音等强度或在某个陈述中添加细节,不能和“socialstatus(社会地位)”进行搭配;

D选项aggravate“加重,使恶化”指使糟糕或不愉快的情况恶化,富人现有的社会地位并不糟糕,不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】礼仪不仅是富人的附属品,用来加强他们现有的社会地位,而且是社会结构的组成部分。

13.单选题

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

6.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaperclassifiedcolumns______.

7.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

8.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

9.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.

10.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.

问题1选项

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.

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